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Cardiac Arrhythmias
Cardiac Arrhythmias

... Action Potential & Impulse Conduction ...
File
File

... The walls of veins have three layers of tissues like the arteries but veins are much thinner and less elastic than arteries.Veins have valves that help in the process of returning blood to the heart by preventing blood from flowing reverse. 4. Anna’s autopsy report noted mitral valve prolapse. This ...
Heart Failure Validation Guidelines February 21, 2013
Heart Failure Validation Guidelines February 21, 2013

... Pleural effusion ...
ECGenie Instrumentation Specifications July2015
ECGenie Instrumentation Specifications July2015

... the animals’ paws. The size and spacing of disposable footplate electrodes facilitate contact between the electrodes and the paws to provide a lead I, II, or III ECG in lab animals. EzCG analyses software, provided by Mouse Specifics, analyzes the signals to assess animal health, cardiac diseases, a ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

...  Using the text book relate the structure of the ...
4.8. Undesirable effects
4.8. Undesirable effects

... of QT interval prolongation. Patients who, after 1 hour or more, have not responded to treatment with CORVERT may be converted using electrocardioversion. Ibutilide infusion should be stopped as soon as the presenting arrhythmia is terminated or in the event of sustained or non-sustained ventricular ...
A brief discussion of submassive pulmonary embolism
A brief discussion of submassive pulmonary embolism

... suggestive of increased pulmonary pressure. Massive PE is commonly defined as one that does cause hypotension. Note that these definitions do not necessarily relate to the actual size of a PE or total clot burden. It should also be noted that literature can be found using other definitions. These pa ...
Adult Congenital Heart Disease
Adult Congenital Heart Disease

... Van der Velde ET, et al. EurJEpidemiol 2005;20:549 ...
Document
Document

... unexplained origin and a pathologic heart murmur, a history of heart disease, or previous endocarditis. a)Usually, three blood culture samples are drawn by separate venipunctures over 24 hours, unless the patient is very ill. In 90% of cases, the causative agent is recovered from the first two cultu ...
CT1
CT1

... a late manifestation of lymphoma; the median time of onset is 20 months after initial diagnosis. The tumors usually arise from the right side of the heart, often the right atrium, with frequent involvement of more than one chamber and are accompanied by a large pericardial effusion. In approximate ...
Managing Acute Dysrhythmias ALS Guideline 11.9
Managing Acute Dysrhythmias ALS Guideline 11.9

... Slow rhythms of the heart may be treated with drugs to increase the heart rate such as atropine (anti-cholinergic) or adrenergic agents. Alternately, an electrical impulse may be applied to the heart either internally (internal pacemaker) by cardiac pacing wires or externally (external pacemaker) by ...
Successful Resuscitation After Prolonged Cardiac Arrest in a Patient
Successful Resuscitation After Prolonged Cardiac Arrest in a Patient

... Objective: To report successful resuscitation with full neurologic recovery of a patient with massive HCM after cardiac arrest despite nearly two hours before return of sustained spontaneous circulation; and to underscore the importance of aggressive resuscitation and smooth transitions of care thro ...
Echocardiography
Echocardiography

... critical point where cardiac function is impaired ( last drop phenomenon) ...
Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy
Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy

... appropriate for a specific patient, CRT requires separate authorization. Approximately one third of patients who receive ICDs are also candidates for cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) because of congestive heart failure (CHF) and an abnormally wide QRS. CRT typically requires three leads, one ...
Title: Physiology of the cardiovascular system /Heart and Circulation/
Title: Physiology of the cardiovascular system /Heart and Circulation/

... b. Semilunar valves (pulmonary and aortic) prevent backflow of blood from great arteries (pulmonary trunk and aorta) to the ventricles c. Atrioventricular valves ( mitral and tricuspid ) prevent backflow of blood from ventricles to atria. d. The opening and closing of the heart valves is the result ...
the tip of the heart is
the tip of the heart is

... - spread of excitation (action potential) between cardiac muscle fibers is very rapid due to the intercalated discs (gap junctions) - the ANS innervates the heart but only increases or decreases the heart rate but does not initiate contraction - the conduction system of the heart allows the heart to ...
Entry levels - Hartstichting
Entry levels - Hartstichting

... CV 9. Beginning in the SA node, diagram the normal sequence of cardiac activation (depolarization) and the role played by specialized cells. Predict the consequence of a failure to conduct the impulse through any of these areas. CV 10. Explain why the AV node is the only normal electrical pathway be ...
Tips on Transcribing Cardiac Surgery and Related Cardiology
Tips on Transcribing Cardiac Surgery and Related Cardiology

... chamber that is sensed; the third letter indicates whether the pacemaker is inhibited or triggered by the heart’s own electrical activity. For example, a DDD pacemaker serves the electrical activity of both the atrium and ventricle, paces (stimulates) both the atrium and ventricle to beat, and may c ...
Heart Physiology - Riverside Preparatory High School
Heart Physiology - Riverside Preparatory High School

... Attack): prolonged angina, heart cells may die ...
Complete Congenital Heart Block in a Neonatal Lupus
Complete Congenital Heart Block in a Neonatal Lupus

... the placenta. Plasmapheresis and beta-mimetic agents are other treatments for this disorder (11). However, in the current study, no treatment was performed during pregnancy due to the mother’s disagreement. In a case series study evaluating 16 patients with isolated CCHB and late-onset cardiomyopath ...
Immunosuppressive Therapies
Immunosuppressive Therapies

... Cardiac MRI looks promising for diagnosis Biopsy is the gold standard but should be pursued in only select patients Aggressive, supportive care is the first line therapy because of high incidence of recovery Immunosuppressive therapy does not affect mortality ...
Electrolyte Imbalance and Resuscitation
Electrolyte Imbalance and Resuscitation

... Treatment of electrolyte disturbances Summary ...
kuiu - CecchiniCuore.org
kuiu - CecchiniCuore.org

... Cardiac MRI looks promising for diagnosis Biopsy is the gold standard but should be pursued in only select patients Aggressive, supportive care is the first line therapy because of high incidence of recovery Immunosuppressive therapy does not affect mortality ...
CardioSmart - Chapter Affairs Extranet
CardioSmart - Chapter Affairs Extranet

... In 2012 - 1.2M visitors averaging 45 seconds spent on cardiosmart.org ...
Slide 1 - JAMAevidence
Slide 1 - JAMAevidence

... slowly deflated, and then notes the pressure at which Korotkoff sounds are initially audible only during expiration. As the cuff is further deflated, the examiner notes the pressure at which Korotkoff sounds become audible during expiration and inspiration. The difference between these 2 pressures i ...
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Cardiac contractility modulation



Cardiac contractility modulation (CCM) is a treatment for patients with moderate to severe left ventricular systolic heart failure (NYHA class II–IV). The short- and long-term use of this therapy enhances both the strength of ventricular contraction and the heart’s pumping capacity. The CCM mechanism is based on stimulation of the cardiac muscle by non-excitatory electrical signals (NES). CCM treatment is delivered by a pacemaker-like device that applies the NES, adjusted to and synchronized with the electrical action in the cardiac cycle.In CCM therapy, electrical stimulation is applied to the cardiac muscle during the absolute refractory period. In this phase of the cardiac cycle, electrical signals cannot trigger new cardiac muscle contractions, hence this type of stimulation is known as a non-excitatory stimulation. However, the electrical CCM signals increase the influx of calcium ions into the cardiac muscle cells (cardiomyocytes). In contrast to other electrical stimulation treatments for heart failure, such as pacemaker therapy or implantable cardioverter defibrillators (ICD), CCM does not affect the cardiac rhythm directly. Rather, the aim is to enhance the heart’s natural contraction (the native cardiac contractility) sustainably over long periods of time. Furthermore, unlike most interventions that increase cardiac contractility, CCM is not associated with an unfavorable increase in oxygen demand by the heart (measured in terms of Myocardial Oxygen Consumption or MVO2). This may be explained by the beneficial effect CCM has in improving cardiac efficiency. A meta-analysis in 2014 and an overview of device-based treatment options in heart failure in 2013 concluded that CCM treatment is safe, that it is generally beneficial to patients and that CCM treatment increases the exercise tolerance (ET) and quality of life (QoL) of patients. Furthermore, preliminary long-term survival data shows that CCM is associated with lower long-term mortality in heart failure patients when compared with expected rates among similar patients not treated with CCM.
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