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Profile Documents Logout
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Information Processing SG AK
Information Processing SG AK

... Learning Target #2: I can explain the location and function of brain parts. What are neurotransmitters? Describe three specific neurotransmitters and how they affect feelings and behavior. ...
Document
Document

... Synaptic terminal Synapse Vesicle fuses with plasma membrane ...
Nervous System
Nervous System

... stimuli to the CNS-Central Nervous system ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... http://highered.mcgrawhill.com/sites/0072437316/st udent_view0/chapter45/ani mations.html# ...
ppt
ppt

... •Excitatory Postsynaptic Potential (EPSP) •triggered by excitatory neurotransmitters •open ligand-gated Na+ channels •allows Na+ to flow inside the cell •causing a slight depolarization of the postsynaptic cell •moves the postsynaptic cell closer to firing an action potential ...
Aim: How does the nervous system function? Do Now
Aim: How does the nervous system function? Do Now

... neurons send signals from one cell to another It is a gap between the dendrites of one neuron and the axon terminal of another neuron ...
Central nervous system
Central nervous system

... As in other types of cells, a neuron’s cell body (or soma) contains the nucleus and ribosomes and thus has the genetic information and machinery necessary for protein synthesis.  The dendrites are a series of highly branched outgrowths of the cell body. They and the cell body receive most of the i ...
Neurotransmitters
Neurotransmitters

... When the neuron receives the right impulse (action potential) , a vesicle bursts releasing neurotransmitters across the synapse to receptor sites on dendrites of a neighbouring neuron ...
Intro-The neuron
Intro-The neuron

... Demonstration: 1.1.1, 1.2.4 ...
Chapter 17
Chapter 17

... - the small gap between cells at a synapse is called the synaptic cleft; the presynaptic neuron releases neurotransmitters into the synaptic cleft which act on the postsynaptic cell - there are numerous neurotransmitters including acetylcholine (ACh), glutamate, aspartate, glycine, norepinephrine (N ...
Nervous System II – Neurons
Nervous System II – Neurons

... along the axon because the impulses can hop between the _______________________________. __________________ in myelin sheath. Allow for ____________________ across the cell membrane which propagates the electrical impulses. The _______________________ projects of the neuron. Releases _______________ ...
axon - the long extension of a neuron that carries nerve impulses
axon - the long extension of a neuron that carries nerve impulses

... membrane restores the charge across the membrane at one point, the signal is moving ahead. Axons are the longest parts of any cell. A single axon can be only a few micrometers or as long as a meter. But eventually the electrical signal reaches the end. The axon of one neuron doesn't touch the dendri ...
Sensory neurons
Sensory neurons

... A Motor Neuron is a specialised nerve cell that has the main purpose to carry a message from the CNS to a muscle cell. Motor Neurons send short pulses which produce a twitch in the body, if these twitches become so fast, they produce smooth movement of the body which is known as Tetanus. Motor Neuro ...
Nervous Systems
Nervous Systems

...  Sensory (afferent) neurons carry impulses from sensory receptors to the CNS.  Motor (efferent) neurons carry impulses away from the CNS to effectors (muscles and glands).  Interneurons connect neurons together. ...
Chapter 12 Notes Part 1 File
Chapter 12 Notes Part 1 File

... Axon collaterals (side branches) Sometimes covered by a fatty layer called a myelin sheath Conducts nerve impulses away from the cell body of the neuron Distal tips of axons are telodendria, each of which terminates in a synaptic knob – Thicker diameter = faster impulse ...
AP Psych – Summary of Neurotransmitters Table
AP Psych – Summary of Neurotransmitters Table

... Inhibitory or excitatory: Anxiety, mood involved in mood, sexual disorders, insomnia; behavior, pain perception, One factor associated ...
Chapter 23 take home test File
Chapter 23 take home test File

... d) cell body. e) dendrite. 6. Though both extend from every neuron, dendrites and axons differ in many ways and functions. Which of the following is NOT a correct difference between the two? a) Dendrites tend to reach shorter distances in the body then axons. b) Dendrites receive electrical impulses ...
PowerPoint Presentation - Synapses and Electroconvulsive
PowerPoint Presentation - Synapses and Electroconvulsive

... Some neurotransmitters • You may have noticed that some of the neurotransmitters, like norepinephrine can be both excitatory or inhibitory. this depends on: – The type of receptors on the post synaptic cell – How the receptors actually work • some receptors directly open an ion channel (like Acetyl ...
1-The cell body
1-The cell body

... protect neurons, and participate in many neural activities, neural nutrition, and defense of cells in the CNS. 1-NEURONS The functional unit in both the CNS and PNS is the neuron or nerve cell. Some neuronal components have special names, such as “neurolemma” for the cell membrane. Most neurons cons ...
neuromuscular transmission neuromuscular junction
neuromuscular transmission neuromuscular junction

... current sink created by this local potential depolarizes the adjacent muscle membrane to its firing level. Action potentials are generated on either side of the end plate and are conducted away from the end plate in both directions along the muscle fiber. The muscle action potential, in turn, initia ...
Complete Nervous System Worksheet
Complete Nervous System Worksheet

... lock and key manner. (Inhibitor substances stop the impulse because they can fit into the receptor sites and block the normal neurotransmitter.) -this generates an action potential in the postsynaptic membrane and the nerve impulse continues on -after their release the neurotransmitters are quickly ...
chapter 11 ppt additional
chapter 11 ppt additional

... • when a stimulus causes the AP the AP will not stimulate neighboring membrane but jump from node to node • much faster travel time than continuous conduction ...
Electroconvulsive therapy - a shocking topic
Electroconvulsive therapy - a shocking topic

... Some neurotransmitters • You may have noticed that some of the neurotransmitters, like norepinephrine can be both excitatory or inhibitory. this depends on: – The type of receptors on the post synaptic cell – How the receptors actually work • some receptors directly open an ion channel (like Acetyl ...
Neural Control - Del Mar College
Neural Control - Del Mar College

... channels open. The K+ outflow restores the voltage difference across the membrane. The action potential is propagated along the axon as positive charges spreading from one region push the next region to ...
Motor Neuron - papbiobellaire
Motor Neuron - papbiobellaire

... 2. Nucleus - essential to cell functions 3. Cell body - synthesizes the neurohumor or neurotransmitter (adrenaline, acetylcholine) 4. Neurofibrils - protein tubules which carry impulses throughout cell 5. Schwann cell - cell around axon - membrane (neurilemma) essential to regeneration of neuron 6. ...
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Synaptogenesis

Synaptogenesis is the formation of synapses between neurons in the nervous system. Although it occurs throughout a healthy person's lifespan, an explosion of synapse formation occurs during early brain development, known as exuberant synaptogenesis. Synaptogenesis is particularly important during an individual's critical period, during which there is a certain degree of synaptic pruning due to competition for neural growth factors by neurons and synapses. Processes that are not used, or inhibited during their critical period will fail to develop normally later on in life.
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