• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
A Bayesian Method for Rank Agreggation
A Bayesian Method for Rank Agreggation

... ◦ j , the relative ranks within “targets”, i.e., with Di  1 ◦ R1|0, the relative ranks of each target among j the null genes. ...
L17 preview - Computer Science and Engineering
L17 preview - Computer Science and Engineering

A Novel Method to Detect Identities in tRNA Genes Using Sequence
A Novel Method to Detect Identities in tRNA Genes Using Sequence

... We applied the method to Class I tRNAs to detect characteristic sites. We found that about 40% of characteristic sites that we detected are identities that have been detected experimentally, and that the remaining characteristic sites are in T and D domains which are the elbow regions of tRNAs. This ...
Text S1.
Text S1.

... Most of the analyses were carried out manually with the sequence editor ED [13]. Briefly, each sequence from [1,2] was visually compared with its most similar counterparts in order to detect frameshifts (leading to stretches of amino acids highly different from the consensus) and with all its homolo ...
Notes 3
Notes 3

... Different genes evolve at different rates, which makes them useful for analyzing species that diverged at different times in the past. Ribosomal RNA evolves very slowly. The recognition that Archaea and Bacteria were quite different first came from the analysis of ribosomal RNA sequences. Once the g ...
phylogeny
phylogeny

Math 7 Standards
Math 7 Standards

... 7.SP.1-Understand that statistics can be used to gain information about a population by examining a sample. 7.SP.2-Use data from a random sample to draw inferences about a population with an unknown characteristic. 7.SP.3-Informally assess the degree of visual overlap of two numerical data distribut ...
C tudi - DNA to Darwin
C tudi - DNA to Darwin

Hemiplasy: A New Term in the Lexicon of Phylogenetics
Hemiplasy: A New Term in the Lexicon of Phylogenetics

presentation source
presentation source

... a reward for character matches, a small penalty for character mismatches, and a large penalty for gaps. These penalties should be such that the highest scoring alignment is the most likely one to reflect the true evolutionary relationship of the loci. Two sequences can be considered “similar” if the ...
Document
Document

... The bottom line of states are the main states (M) •These model the columns of the alignment The second row of diamond shaped states are called the insert states (I) •These are used to model the highly variable regions in the alignment. The top row or circles are delete states (D) •These are silent ...
In-silico analysis of molecular phylogeny and evolutionary
In-silico analysis of molecular phylogeny and evolutionary

attachment=1477
attachment=1477

... CS2032 DATA WAREHOUSING AND DATA MINING Note: 1.When u study the dwdm..study these topics and then move to some other topics wat u feel as important 2.most of the theory questions during the valuation they wil see correct definitions,key points,sub headings,presentation.... 3.Dont mugup all the poin ...
AP Biology Diversity Standards 1.A.1: Natural selection is a major
AP Biology Diversity Standards 1.A.1: Natural selection is a major

... biological  processes  and  features  shared  by  all  domains  or  within  one  domain  of  life,   and  how  these  shared,  conserved  core  processes  and  features  support  the  concept   of  common  ancestry  for  all  organisms. ...
Milestone7
Milestone7

... phylogenies, and has greatly improved our phylogenetic knowledge. However care must be taken when constructing phylogenetic trees based on molecular data. Phylogenetic trees based on gene sequences do not always correspond exactly to the phylogenetic trees showing the evolutionary relationships betw ...
Understanding selectivity in the CRISPR CAS9 system
Understanding selectivity in the CRISPR CAS9 system

... be reduced to a minimum because its occurrence can lead to modifications of genes rather than the one effectively targeted, with unpredictable consequences. Hence, an important question is to understand what are the intrinsic limits in terms of targeting selectivity that such system must have. For e ...
Lecture 6
Lecture 6

... • Example:  MSA • Topology—which   sequences  should   be   aligned   first • Distance—how  to  weight  the  sequences   when  computing   alignment  score   ...
Tuesday, March 24 - Perry Local Schools
Tuesday, March 24 - Perry Local Schools

... 10) A node is a place where a branch splits.   It represents the most common ancestor by  a clade. ...
COT6930 Course Project
COT6930 Course Project

... • Genes are considered independently. – Redundant genes may be included. – Some genes jointly with strong discriminant power but individually are weak will be ignored. • Good single features do not necessarily form a good feature set ...
PhyloPat2 - Department of Computing Science
PhyloPat2 - Department of Computing Science

... in a set of whole genome sequences  Can be used to determine sets of genes that occur only in certain evolutionary branches  More Common as increasing amounts of orthology data have become available  Phylogenetic Patterns Search tools are available for querying proteins, but not for querying gene ...
Chapter 25 Presentation
Chapter 25 Presentation

Orthology, paralogy and GO annotation
Orthology, paralogy and GO annotation

... An “ortholog cluster” is made by one or more “slices” through the protein family tree Some combination of evolutionary rates and history of duplications Might miss genes that could be efficiently annotated at the same time From a strict evolutionary standpoint, orthologs are separated ONLY by specia ...
I. Comparing genome sequences
I. Comparing genome sequences

... • Genomes become more dissimilar with greater phylogenetic distance ...
BIOL2007 - EVOLUTIONARY TREES AND THEIR USES
BIOL2007 - EVOLUTIONARY TREES AND THEIR USES

... finding shortest trees compatible with the data. Aim is to assess of reliability of shortest tree compared to other trees that are almost as short (“near-parsimonious” trees). May use “bootstrapping”: run repeated phylogenetic analyses with random subsamples of the character data to test whether the ...
15.16 Shared characters are used to construct phylogenetic trees
15.16 Shared characters are used to construct phylogenetic trees

< 1 ... 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 ... 60 >

Computational phylogenetics

Computational phylogenetics is the application of computational algorithms, methods, and programs to phylogenetic analyses. The goal is to assemble a phylogenetic tree representing a hypothesis about the evolutionary ancestry of a set of genes, species, or other taxa. For example, these techniques have been used to explore the family tree of hominid species and the relationships between specific genes shared by many types of organisms. Traditional phylogenetics relies on morphological data obtained by measuring and quantifying the phenotypic properties of representative organisms, while the more recent field of molecular phylogenetics uses nucleotide sequences encoding genes or amino acid sequences encoding proteins as the basis for classification. Many forms of molecular phylogenetics are closely related to and make extensive use of sequence alignment in constructing and refining phylogenetic trees, which are used to classify the evolutionary relationships between homologous genes represented in the genomes of divergent species. The phylogenetic trees constructed by computational methods are unlikely to perfectly reproduce the evolutionary tree that represents the historical relationships between the species being analyzed. The historical species tree may also differ from the historical tree of an individual homologous gene shared by those species.Producing a phylogenetic tree requires a measure of homology among the characteristics shared by the taxa being compared. In morphological studies, this requires explicit decisions about which physical characteristics to measure and how to use them to encode distinct states corresponding to the input taxa. In molecular studies, a primary problem is in producing a multiple sequence alignment (MSA) between the genes or amino acid sequences of interest. Progressive sequence alignment methods produce a phylogenetic tree by necessity because they incorporate new sequences into the calculated alignment in order of genetic distance.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report