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User Manual of ClusterProject
User Manual of ClusterProject

... The column of Rep is indispensable whether the experiment has replication or not. If there is no replication, all values of this column are set to one. It can have additional factors in the input file such as dye, treatment or array et al. This is tab-delimited text file. Mixed model approaches are ...
4 Probability Objectives: Understand the need for and application of
4 Probability Objectives: Understand the need for and application of

VoIP Steganography and Its Detection – A Survey
VoIP Steganography and Its Detection – A Survey

... • Surprisingly, a lot of research effort is still devoted for improving methods like LSB. • Little effort has been devoted to the deployment of the methods that modify the time relations between packets in the RTP stream, which is an important branch of the network steganography field. • Each method ...
ConditionalRandomFields2 - CS
ConditionalRandomFields2 - CS

... • Summary: we presented a polynomial algorithm for computing likelihood in HMMs. Learning Seminar, 2004 ...
Bayesian Networks Classifiers for Gene-Expression Data
Bayesian Networks Classifiers for Gene-Expression Data

... to predict. This is called variable to classify or, simply, class. A classifier is a function that maps an instance into a class label. Bayesian networks have been successfully applied to classification problems in many ways by inducing classifiers using different types of Bayesian network learning ...
Subtree Mining for Question Classification Problem
Subtree Mining for Question Classification Problem

... process of rightmost extension, we always maintain the temporally suboptimal gain δ among all gains calculated previously. If μ(t) < delta , the gain of any super-tree t ∈ t is no greater than delta , and therefore we can safely prune the search space spanned from the subtree t. Otherwise, we can n ...
Self-Improving Algorithms Nir Ailon Bernard Chazelle Seshadhri Comandur
Self-Improving Algorithms Nir Ailon Bernard Chazelle Seshadhri Comandur

... distribution, the algorithm should be able to spot that and learn to be more efficient. The obvious analogy is data compression, which seeks to exploit low entropy to minimize encoding size. The analogue of Shannon’s noiseless coding theorem would be here: Given an unknown distribution D, design a s ...
New Insights Into Emission Tomography Via Linear Programming
New Insights Into Emission Tomography Via Linear Programming

et al - International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary
et al - International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary

... these proteins was previously available from only a limited number of actinobacteria, whose genomes have been sequenced. One possible signature for actinobacteria, consisting of a large insert in the 23S rRNA, has previously been described (Roller et al., 1992). However, the validity and specificity ...
in silico PCR-RFLP of Bacillus species: a problem
in silico PCR-RFLP of Bacillus species: a problem

... Lactic acid bacteria (LAB), albeit used as a loosely defined term, are referred to a related group of bacteria that share the property of producing lactic acid as the principal end-product from hexoses. Nevertheless, it is agreeable that LAB are Gram-positive, non-spore forming, catalase negative wh ...
Learning Distance Functions in k-Nearest
Learning Distance Functions in k-Nearest

Presentation
Presentation

... • Initial stages of analyzing DNA sequence: – Find genes – Find and Analyze similar genes – Multialign like genes to find active sites ...
SEQUENTIAL LIMITS Sequential Limits Background : start with a
SEQUENTIAL LIMITS Sequential Limits Background : start with a

... Sequences and Difference Equations : • Problem: given a difference equation an+1 = f (an), find limn→∞ an. Note: if limit a exists, a is an equilibrium point, with a = f (a). Examples: a) f (x) = x/3, with a1 = 1; b) f (x) = x2, with a1 = .5, a1 = 1.5? ...
Mixture Models and EM
Mixture Models and EM

... • Uses to identify clusters in multidimensional space. • Aim: Partition the data set into some number K of clusters, where K is given. • Note: A cluster comprises of a group of data points whose inter-point distances are small compared with the distances to points outside of the cluster. Each cluste ...
phylogenetic tree
phylogenetic tree

expositions
expositions

Bayesian Networks: Learning from Data
Bayesian Networks: Learning from Data

... Conclusion: as we need only a comparative measure, we need just the marginal likelihood. Assumptions: this scoring metric works under certain assumptions (complete data, symmetric Dirichlet distributions as priors). HST 951 ...
Fig 1 - Centre for Biodiversity Genomics
Fig 1 - Centre for Biodiversity Genomics

... be used to probe patterns of mitochondrial evolution. The present study examines levels of amino acid substitution and the frequency of indels in COI from 4177 species of arachnids, including representatives from all 16 orders and 43% of its families (267/625). It examines divergences at three taxon ...
Multidimensional Access Methods: Important Factor for Current and
Multidimensional Access Methods: Important Factor for Current and

... Because of large volume of the spatial databases, it is typically not efficient to pre-compute and store spatial relationships among all data objects [OOI91]. They are dynamically constructed during the query processing instead. To efficiently support the search operators of spatial objects, an inde ...
Direct Least Square Fitting of Ellipses
Direct Least Square Fitting of Ellipses

... (from 2- to 2 ) for 100 runs and the distance between the true ellipse center and the center of the conic returned by the fitting algorithm was recorded. Returned hyperbolae were included for the other algorithms. Fig. 2a shows the 90th percentile error in the centers as a function of noise level. A ...
Aucun titre de diapositive - Universidad Nacional De Colombia
Aucun titre de diapositive - Universidad Nacional De Colombia

Supplementary Figures (doc 928K)
Supplementary Figures (doc 928K)

Artificial Intelligence
Artificial Intelligence

... that the search order of the nodes is determined by the estimated distance from a node to the goal node (depth first would choose the leftmost). When starting from the node S, the search sees the estimated distances from the nodes 2 (9) and 10 (8) and chooses the node 10 that is estimated to be clos ...
4 Exchangeability and conditional independence
4 Exchangeability and conditional independence

... is said to be a Q × 100% Credible Interval. This is usually constructed simply by taking Q/2 o from both ends of the distribution. But this is not necessarily the shortest possible interval. The shortest Credible Interval is called Highest Posterior Density Interval (HPD-interval). The simple Credi ...
Candidatus Mycoplasma haemomuris subsp. ratti
Candidatus Mycoplasma haemomuris subsp. ratti

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Computational phylogenetics

Computational phylogenetics is the application of computational algorithms, methods, and programs to phylogenetic analyses. The goal is to assemble a phylogenetic tree representing a hypothesis about the evolutionary ancestry of a set of genes, species, or other taxa. For example, these techniques have been used to explore the family tree of hominid species and the relationships between specific genes shared by many types of organisms. Traditional phylogenetics relies on morphological data obtained by measuring and quantifying the phenotypic properties of representative organisms, while the more recent field of molecular phylogenetics uses nucleotide sequences encoding genes or amino acid sequences encoding proteins as the basis for classification. Many forms of molecular phylogenetics are closely related to and make extensive use of sequence alignment in constructing and refining phylogenetic trees, which are used to classify the evolutionary relationships between homologous genes represented in the genomes of divergent species. The phylogenetic trees constructed by computational methods are unlikely to perfectly reproduce the evolutionary tree that represents the historical relationships between the species being analyzed. The historical species tree may also differ from the historical tree of an individual homologous gene shared by those species.Producing a phylogenetic tree requires a measure of homology among the characteristics shared by the taxa being compared. In morphological studies, this requires explicit decisions about which physical characteristics to measure and how to use them to encode distinct states corresponding to the input taxa. In molecular studies, a primary problem is in producing a multiple sequence alignment (MSA) between the genes or amino acid sequences of interest. Progressive sequence alignment methods produce a phylogenetic tree by necessity because they incorporate new sequences into the calculated alignment in order of genetic distance.
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