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The genus Listonella MacDonell and Colwell 1986 is a later
The genus Listonella MacDonell and Colwell 1986 is a later

Model Repair for Markov Decision Processes
Model Repair for Markov Decision Processes

... The probabilities in MDP models are often not precise, and are determined by characteristics of network connections, or refined later in the design stage. Over the past years, the parametric model checking problem has been formulated and studied for Markov chains with probabilities as parameters [3], ...
Hidden Markov Models
Hidden Markov Models

... HMM  Coupled HMM  Hierarchical HMM  Input-output HMM  Switching state systems  Hybrid HMM (HMM +NN)  Special case of graphical models ...
Hidden Markov Models
Hidden Markov Models

... HMM  Coupled HMM  Hierarchical HMM  Input-output HMM  Switching state systems  Hybrid HMM (HMM +NN)  Special case of graphical models ...
Hidden Markov Models - Jianbo Gao's Home Page
Hidden Markov Models - Jianbo Gao's Home Page

Sp. A Sp. B Sp. C Crown group Stem group
Sp. A Sp. B Sp. C Crown group Stem group

... of B. By the time that B arose (but possibly not before that time), all characteristics shared by modern angiosperms would have been in place. The above considerations are critical for understanding the arguments below about the four tree scenarios, Tree a through Tree d. Tree "a" = Upland hypothesi ...
DNA Mismatch Repair and Synonymous Codon Evolution in
DNA Mismatch Repair and Synonymous Codon Evolution in

... FIG. I.-Relationship between the relative mutation rate equilibrium G+C content, as predicted by the simplified model [ 81). In each graph the curves from left to right are MS = 0.9,0.7, 0.5, corresponding to sequences, under no repair, of lo%, 30%, 50% G+C, respectively. ...
Giant viruses, giant chimeras: The multiple evolutionary histories of
Giant viruses, giant chimeras: The multiple evolutionary histories of

1 BAYESIAN STATISTICS 8 Proceedings of the Eighth Valencia
1 BAYESIAN STATISTICS 8 Proceedings of the Eighth Valencia

... in DNA forensic analysis. Merl and Prado introduce, develop and apply structured Bayesian models of DNA sequence data in challenging problems of detecting natural selection, while Xing and Sohn develop hidden Markov Dirichlet process models in studies that aim to jointly model recombination and coal ...
Contig annotation tool CAT robustly classifies assembled
Contig annotation tool CAT robustly classifies assembled

... For the first ORF, the top DIAMOND hit is present in Escherichia coli and the hit had a bitscore of 239. The same homology search yielded two other hits with bitscores ≥90% of that value: Vibrio cholerae (bitscore: 224) and Klebsiella pneumoniae (bitscore: 218). The bitscore of the fourth hit in Bac ...
pdf
pdf

Lampetra fluviatilis Neurotrophin Homolog, Descendant of a
Lampetra fluviatilis Neurotrophin Homolog, Descendant of a

... For the tree constructions (all three consensus trees), the maximum parsimony method was used, which is a character-state method that treats each site as an independent character. Sequences were imported to PAUP v. 3.1.1 (Swofford, 1993) for an unbiased parsimonious analysis. The neurotrophin and Tr ...
Bio 125 Lab Week 9: Relating Changes in Form to Changes in Genes
Bio 125 Lab Week 9: Relating Changes in Form to Changes in Genes

Evolutionary history of the genus Capra
Evolutionary history of the genus Capra

... with the Y-chromosome phylogeny. The mtDNA data also revealed two well-deWned clades. However, the species in each clade are diVerent from those inferred from the Y-chromosome data. To explain the discordance between Y-chromosome and mtDNA phylogenies, several hypotheses are considered. We suggest t ...
Heuris`c)search:)FastA)and)BLAST)
Heuris`c)search:)FastA)and)BLAST)

... (have)some)degree)of)similarity))) –  Compute)local)alignment)using)dynamic)programming)in) these)regions)) •  Assump'on:)a)good)alignment)probably)has)some)exact) ...
Mugisha, L., Leendertz, FH, Opuda-Asibo, J., Olobo, JO, Ehlers, B. A
Mugisha, L., Leendertz, FH, Opuda-Asibo, J., Olobo, JO, Ehlers, B. A

... The members of the family Herpesviridae have been previously grouped into three subfamilies, designated Alphaherpesvirinae, Betaherpesvirinae and Gammaherpesvirinae [28], and phylogenetic lineages in these subfamilies were identified [22–25]. In studies amplifying unknown herpes virus sequences from ...
Ray-tracing Method for Estimating Radio Propagation Using Genetic
Ray-tracing Method for Estimating Radio Propagation Using Genetic

... *4 Ray-launching method: A method where rays are emitted from the source point at fixedinterval angles, and the propagation path is traced for each ray. ...
Time-series Bitmaps - University of California, Riverside
Time-series Bitmaps - University of California, Riverside

... if, for example, we take the first 16,000 symbols of the mitochondrial DNA sequences of four familiar species and use them to create their own file icons. Figure 6 below illustrates this. Even if we did not know these particular animals, we would have no problem recognizing that there are two pair o ...
pptx - SBEL - UW
pptx - SBEL - UW

Lecture 3: Sequence Alignment
Lecture 3: Sequence Alignment

Star Method for MSA and Its Parallelization
Star Method for MSA and Its Parallelization

... solution for pairwise similarity score matrix computation by mapping pairwise matrix H for one GPU block, where each thread in the block is mapped to one cell in Figure 4. Meanwhile, one anti-diagonal of sequence pair matrix is mapped into GPU grid. However, we must take into account that grid size ...
Displaying Astro Position Lines
Displaying Astro Position Lines

Recent developments in genetic data analysis: what can
Recent developments in genetic data analysis: what can

... occurred down the ancestral lineages since the most recent common ancestor. In a model, this genetic history could be generated, for example, by a coalescent simulation (Hudson, 1991). The genetic history, and therefore the data set, depends both on past demography – changes in reproductive patterns ...
The hybrid origins of three perennial Medicago species
The hybrid origins of three perennial Medicago species

... animal kingdom. Species formed by hybridization often have different phenotype and better fitness than either the parents (Otto 2007). However, in other cases, depending on the relatedness of the parents, the descendants may also be sterile. This is caused by chromosomal ...
Convergence of Newton-like methods for solving systems of
Convergence of Newton-like methods for solving systems of

... The analysis of Newton-like methods given in this paper is essentially based on the Newton-Kantorovich Theorem (Kantorovich [51) and its extension given by Ortega and Rheinboldt [6]. In our approach the dependence of the a s y m p t o t i c order of convergence on the error in M k as an approximatio ...
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Computational phylogenetics

Computational phylogenetics is the application of computational algorithms, methods, and programs to phylogenetic analyses. The goal is to assemble a phylogenetic tree representing a hypothesis about the evolutionary ancestry of a set of genes, species, or other taxa. For example, these techniques have been used to explore the family tree of hominid species and the relationships between specific genes shared by many types of organisms. Traditional phylogenetics relies on morphological data obtained by measuring and quantifying the phenotypic properties of representative organisms, while the more recent field of molecular phylogenetics uses nucleotide sequences encoding genes or amino acid sequences encoding proteins as the basis for classification. Many forms of molecular phylogenetics are closely related to and make extensive use of sequence alignment in constructing and refining phylogenetic trees, which are used to classify the evolutionary relationships between homologous genes represented in the genomes of divergent species. The phylogenetic trees constructed by computational methods are unlikely to perfectly reproduce the evolutionary tree that represents the historical relationships between the species being analyzed. The historical species tree may also differ from the historical tree of an individual homologous gene shared by those species.Producing a phylogenetic tree requires a measure of homology among the characteristics shared by the taxa being compared. In morphological studies, this requires explicit decisions about which physical characteristics to measure and how to use them to encode distinct states corresponding to the input taxa. In molecular studies, a primary problem is in producing a multiple sequence alignment (MSA) between the genes or amino acid sequences of interest. Progressive sequence alignment methods produce a phylogenetic tree by necessity because they incorporate new sequences into the calculated alignment in order of genetic distance.
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