Association of Poly(A) mRNA with Microtubules
... neurons using high resolution in situ hybridization to identify cytoskeletal components that may anchor mRNA. After 1 day in culture, poly(A) mRNA was distributed throughout all of the initial neurites, including the axon-like process. At 4 days in culture, poly(A) mRNA was distributed throughout th ...
... neurons using high resolution in situ hybridization to identify cytoskeletal components that may anchor mRNA. After 1 day in culture, poly(A) mRNA was distributed throughout all of the initial neurites, including the axon-like process. At 4 days in culture, poly(A) mRNA was distributed throughout th ...
facing page
... exposure which produces euphoria in humans (euphoria usually appears at levels near 800-1 500 ppm, but individuals may be more or less sensitive to the effect of inhaled toluene). Because euphoria is the desired effect, the individuals abusing toluene purposely expose themselves to toluene levels of ...
... exposure which produces euphoria in humans (euphoria usually appears at levels near 800-1 500 ppm, but individuals may be more or less sensitive to the effect of inhaled toluene). Because euphoria is the desired effect, the individuals abusing toluene purposely expose themselves to toluene levels of ...
Applications of Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve State-of-the-Art Update
... The patients who used TENS for postoperative pain control required 30 times less pain medication than did those in the control group. Improved pulmonary function, appetite, and ambulation indicated an earlier recovery for those patients who used TENS than for those patients who did not. Because the ...
... The patients who used TENS for postoperative pain control required 30 times less pain medication than did those in the control group. Improved pulmonary function, appetite, and ambulation indicated an earlier recovery for those patients who used TENS than for those patients who did not. Because the ...
1№S€EN1>IMÎ PATHWAYS FROM ТИК BRAIN STEM ТО ТИК
... As a preliminary step it was felt necessary to make an analysis of normal material, more in particular of series stained according to Nissl and HÏggqvist ('36). The latter technique, a modification of the Alzheimer Mann methylblue-eosin technique, was introduced in Holland by Verhaart and his school ...
... As a preliminary step it was felt necessary to make an analysis of normal material, more in particular of series stained according to Nissl and HÏggqvist ('36). The latter technique, a modification of the Alzheimer Mann methylblue-eosin technique, was introduced in Holland by Verhaart and his school ...
A Critical Period of Sleep for Development of Courtship Circuitry and
... behavior critical for species propagation and suggest that rapidly growing regions of the brain are most susceptible to sleep perturbations early in life. he ontogenetic hypothesis of sleep, proposed nearly 50 years ago, postulates that early developmental sleep is important for brain patterning (1) ...
... behavior critical for species propagation and suggest that rapidly growing regions of the brain are most susceptible to sleep perturbations early in life. he ontogenetic hypothesis of sleep, proposed nearly 50 years ago, postulates that early developmental sleep is important for brain patterning (1) ...
Psychosocial Stress in Rats: Animal Model of PTSD Based on
... expression, and most important, persistence. That is, only a subset (10–50 %) of traumatized individuals develops PTSD, depending on a multitude of interacting risk factors, including the nature of the trauma, genetics, gender, social support, and early life experiences (Zoladz and Diamond 2013). Th ...
... expression, and most important, persistence. That is, only a subset (10–50 %) of traumatized individuals develops PTSD, depending on a multitude of interacting risk factors, including the nature of the trauma, genetics, gender, social support, and early life experiences (Zoladz and Diamond 2013). Th ...
The Development of Ocular Dominance Columns
... These experiments suggested that the normal developmental rearrangement of geniculocortical synaptic connections to form ocular dominance columns required neural activity. Since ocular dominance columns form, to a considerable extent, in utero in the monkey (DesRosiers et al., 1978; LeVay, Wiesel, a ...
... These experiments suggested that the normal developmental rearrangement of geniculocortical synaptic connections to form ocular dominance columns required neural activity. Since ocular dominance columns form, to a considerable extent, in utero in the monkey (DesRosiers et al., 1978; LeVay, Wiesel, a ...
Author`s personal copy
... mediation [114]. Most significantly, females who are hypophysectomized after their maternal behavior has become established continue to show maternal behavior during the postpartum period even though they are no longer capable of lactating. It is as if the hormonal events associated with pregnancy te ...
... mediation [114]. Most significantly, females who are hypophysectomized after their maternal behavior has become established continue to show maternal behavior during the postpartum period even though they are no longer capable of lactating. It is as if the hormonal events associated with pregnancy te ...
The Role of Mirror Neurons in Movement
... The work presented in this thesis would not have been possible without the assistance and support of the entire research laboratory over the past three years. I am extremely grateful to all the lab members for their friendship as much as their expertise. I would like to give a special thanks to Prof ...
... The work presented in this thesis would not have been possible without the assistance and support of the entire research laboratory over the past three years. I am extremely grateful to all the lab members for their friendship as much as their expertise. I would like to give a special thanks to Prof ...
The Auditory System
... nerve and terminate in the cochlear nuclei. The principal auditory pathway passes from the cochlea, via the cochlear nuclei, the inferior colliculus and the medial geniculate body (MGB) to the contralateral auditory cortex on the dorsal surface of the superior temporal gyrus. Each MGB is bilaterally ...
... nerve and terminate in the cochlear nuclei. The principal auditory pathway passes from the cochlea, via the cochlear nuclei, the inferior colliculus and the medial geniculate body (MGB) to the contralateral auditory cortex on the dorsal surface of the superior temporal gyrus. Each MGB is bilaterally ...
Serotonin Modulates Developmental Microglia
... Results and Discussion. Postnatal microglia express 5-HT2B receptors and are in close vicinity of 5-HT fibers. Although a recent paper identified the presence of 5-HT receptors on primary cultures of microglia from neonatal brains 24, there is very little information on 5-HT receptor functional expr ...
... Results and Discussion. Postnatal microglia express 5-HT2B receptors and are in close vicinity of 5-HT fibers. Although a recent paper identified the presence of 5-HT receptors on primary cultures of microglia from neonatal brains 24, there is very little information on 5-HT receptor functional expr ...
Somatosensory processes subserving perception and action
... the somatosensory system should reflect the eventual use of the somatosensory information rather than the detail of stimulus characteristics. This idea has been proposed previously for the visual system (Goodale & Milner 1992; Jeannerod & Rossetti 1993; Milner & Goodale 1995). An important aspect of ...
... the somatosensory system should reflect the eventual use of the somatosensory information rather than the detail of stimulus characteristics. This idea has been proposed previously for the visual system (Goodale & Milner 1992; Jeannerod & Rossetti 1993; Milner & Goodale 1995). An important aspect of ...
Plastic Effect of Tetanic Stimulation on Auditory Evoked Potentials
... ear and central auditory neurons, is generated within the developing brain and contributes to the initial establishment of central auditory neurons and their network connections. As an animal matures, both intrinsic neural activity, and modifications caused by various extrinsic factors, both contri ...
... ear and central auditory neurons, is generated within the developing brain and contributes to the initial establishment of central auditory neurons and their network connections. As an animal matures, both intrinsic neural activity, and modifications caused by various extrinsic factors, both contri ...
Divergent Projections from the Anterior Inferotemporal Area TE to
... Figure 3. Cytoarchitecture of TEav, the caudal part of area 36 (36c), area 35, and area 28. A, Nissl-stained section. There is a separation between layers V and VI in TEav but not in 36c. Layer IV is present in area 36 but absent in areas 35 and 28. The presence of intensely stained large neurons in ...
... Figure 3. Cytoarchitecture of TEav, the caudal part of area 36 (36c), area 35, and area 28. A, Nissl-stained section. There is a separation between layers V and VI in TEav but not in 36c. Layer IV is present in area 36 but absent in areas 35 and 28. The presence of intensely stained large neurons in ...
Taste, olfactory, and food reward value processing
... pleasure, how cognition and selective attention influence this value-related processing, and how decisions are taken between stimuli with different reward value. The approach taken here is to consider together, side-by-side, the primate neuronal recording and the human functional magnetic resonance i ...
... pleasure, how cognition and selective attention influence this value-related processing, and how decisions are taken between stimuli with different reward value. The approach taken here is to consider together, side-by-side, the primate neuronal recording and the human functional magnetic resonance i ...
α-Synuclein and dopamine at the crossroads of Parkinson`s disease
... has been reported in mice lacking α-synuclein [52]. This result is in line with an increase in recovery from paired-pulse depression (PPD) that has been reported in striatal slices in one study [44], although another study found no such change in PPD [53]. Mice lacking either α- or γ-synuclein alone ...
... has been reported in mice lacking α-synuclein [52]. This result is in line with an increase in recovery from paired-pulse depression (PPD) that has been reported in striatal slices in one study [44], although another study found no such change in PPD [53]. Mice lacking either α- or γ-synuclein alone ...
Cell-intrinsic drivers of dendrite morphogenesis
... the Drosophila external sensory organ. ES neurons have been used to analyze the Drosophila peripheral nervous system, and deficits in ES neurons can be studied in behavioral assays. γ neurons. These neurons are found in Drosophila mushroom bodies (structures involved in olfactory memory). During the ...
... the Drosophila external sensory organ. ES neurons have been used to analyze the Drosophila peripheral nervous system, and deficits in ES neurons can be studied in behavioral assays. γ neurons. These neurons are found in Drosophila mushroom bodies (structures involved in olfactory memory). During the ...
Cortical areas are linked through pathways which originate and
... numerical rating (1–5), as shown in Figure 1. Using the criterion of laminar definition for grouping areas, the agranular limbic areas, which have only three distinguishable layers, were placed in level 1. Adjacent dysgranular limbic areas, which have four distinguishable layers, occupied level 2. E ...
... numerical rating (1–5), as shown in Figure 1. Using the criterion of laminar definition for grouping areas, the agranular limbic areas, which have only three distinguishable layers, were placed in level 1. Adjacent dysgranular limbic areas, which have four distinguishable layers, occupied level 2. E ...
Diffusion Tensor Imaging - Psychiatry Neuroimaging Laboratory
... The main advantage over DWI is that it makes it possible to quantify not only the diffusion in total but also the directionality of diffusion, which is called the diffusion tensor. In order to quantify the diffusion tensor, six different diffusion measurements and directions are necessary to suffic ...
... The main advantage over DWI is that it makes it possible to quantify not only the diffusion in total but also the directionality of diffusion, which is called the diffusion tensor. In order to quantify the diffusion tensor, six different diffusion measurements and directions are necessary to suffic ...
Glossopharyngeal Nerve Transection Eliminates
... “Best Stimulus” refers to the chemicals to which each nerve is the most electrophysiologically responsive relative to other stimuli. ...
... “Best Stimulus” refers to the chemicals to which each nerve is the most electrophysiologically responsive relative to other stimuli. ...
Somatodendritic dopamine release - Philosophical Transactions of
... as well as by amplification of the release response by inhibition of the DA transporter (DAT) [20,21], or suppression of release following inhibition of the vesicular monoamine transporter, VMAT2 [17]. Another method is amperometry, in which a carbon-fibre microelectrode is held at a constant potent ...
... as well as by amplification of the release response by inhibition of the DA transporter (DAT) [20,21], or suppression of release following inhibition of the vesicular monoamine transporter, VMAT2 [17]. Another method is amperometry, in which a carbon-fibre microelectrode is held at a constant potent ...
A Systematic Nomenclature for the Insect Brain
... subsequently discussed possible suggestions via an email-based online forum and a number of face-to-face workshops. Preliminary versions of the proposed system were reported and discussed at various meetings and symposia, which allowed us to gather opinions from a wider community. After considering ...
... subsequently discussed possible suggestions via an email-based online forum and a number of face-to-face workshops. Preliminary versions of the proposed system were reported and discussed at various meetings and symposia, which allowed us to gather opinions from a wider community. After considering ...
Genetically identified spinal interneurons integrating tactile afferents
... occur at many levels of the CNS, including at the level of the spinal cord (Seki and Fetz 2012). However, there is also evidence suggesting that modulation of spinal INs integrating tactile information for motor control may contribute to gating of cutaneous reflexes (Burke et al. 2001; Quevedo et al ...
... occur at many levels of the CNS, including at the level of the spinal cord (Seki and Fetz 2012). However, there is also evidence suggesting that modulation of spinal INs integrating tactile information for motor control may contribute to gating of cutaneous reflexes (Burke et al. 2001; Quevedo et al ...