Respiratory-related neurons of the fastigial nucleus in response to
... CRRN. Discharges of this pump CRRN were related to ventilator pump as noted by Ptr. They were silent with cessation of ventilator for multiple breaths. ⇑, Stimulation on; ⇓, stimulation off. ...
... CRRN. Discharges of this pump CRRN were related to ventilator pump as noted by Ptr. They were silent with cessation of ventilator for multiple breaths. ⇑, Stimulation on; ⇓, stimulation off. ...
Study of the human hypoglossal nucleus: Normal development and
... interval of 24 h, to a complete autopsy, including examination of the placental disk, umbilical cord and membranes in perinatal deaths. In all cases an in-depth histological examination of the autonomic nervous system was made, according to the protocol routinely followed by the ‘‘Lino Rossi Researc ...
... interval of 24 h, to a complete autopsy, including examination of the placental disk, umbilical cord and membranes in perinatal deaths. In all cases an in-depth histological examination of the autonomic nervous system was made, according to the protocol routinely followed by the ‘‘Lino Rossi Researc ...
Evidence for parasympathetic innervation of white adipose tissue
... only sympathetic but also parasympathetic innervation (5). Using microsurgery, transneuronal retrograde tracing, and hyperinsulinemic euglycemic clamps, we demonstrated that parasympathetic innervation of fat tissue has an anabolic effect and stimulated fat growth. In a follow-up paper on body fat d ...
... only sympathetic but also parasympathetic innervation (5). Using microsurgery, transneuronal retrograde tracing, and hyperinsulinemic euglycemic clamps, we demonstrated that parasympathetic innervation of fat tissue has an anabolic effect and stimulated fat growth. In a follow-up paper on body fat d ...
Nerve activates contraction
... Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings ...
... Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings ...
BOLD fMRI study of ultrahigh frequency encoding in the
... Many vertebrates communicate with ultrahigh frequency (UHF) vocalizations to limit auditory detection by predators. The mechanisms underlying the neural encoding of such UHF sounds may provide important insights for understanding neural processing of other complex sounds (e.g. human speeches). In th ...
... Many vertebrates communicate with ultrahigh frequency (UHF) vocalizations to limit auditory detection by predators. The mechanisms underlying the neural encoding of such UHF sounds may provide important insights for understanding neural processing of other complex sounds (e.g. human speeches). In th ...
Dentate granule cell migration - Development
... better understand the timing, route and origin of cells migrating to the dentate gyrus. Previous studies on this issue have used classical neuroanatomical methods (Altman and Bayer, 1990a; Altman and Bayer, 1990b; Eckenhoff and Rakic, 1984; Eckenhoff and Rakic, 1988; Nowakowski and Rakic, 1979; Nowa ...
... better understand the timing, route and origin of cells migrating to the dentate gyrus. Previous studies on this issue have used classical neuroanatomical methods (Altman and Bayer, 1990a; Altman and Bayer, 1990b; Eckenhoff and Rakic, 1984; Eckenhoff and Rakic, 1988; Nowakowski and Rakic, 1979; Nowa ...
Dissertation 20161009 Text Citations
... based trustworthiness evaluations, including the amygdala and the core face perception system. In addition, various studies have identified other cortical structures, such as the ventrolateral prefrontal cortex, the superior temporal cortex, the frontopolar cortex, the inferior and middle frontal gy ...
... based trustworthiness evaluations, including the amygdala and the core face perception system. In addition, various studies have identified other cortical structures, such as the ventrolateral prefrontal cortex, the superior temporal cortex, the frontopolar cortex, the inferior and middle frontal gy ...
FREE Sample Here
... 2.1-37. Myelination of brain nerve axon membranes is accomplished by a. oligodendrocytes. b. microglia. c. astrocytes. d. neurocytes. e. Schwann cells. Difficulty: 1 Question ID: 2.1-37 Page Ref: 37 Topic: Supporting Cells Skill: Factual Answer: a. oligodendrocytes Rationale: Oligodendrocytes form t ...
... 2.1-37. Myelination of brain nerve axon membranes is accomplished by a. oligodendrocytes. b. microglia. c. astrocytes. d. neurocytes. e. Schwann cells. Difficulty: 1 Question ID: 2.1-37 Page Ref: 37 Topic: Supporting Cells Skill: Factual Answer: a. oligodendrocytes Rationale: Oligodendrocytes form t ...
Afferent Input to Nucleus Submedius in Rats
... each rat was cut transversely on a freezing microtome at 100 pm immediately following dissection. Identified spinal cord segments and cauda1 medulla were placed in 10% formalin for at least 12 hr and subsequently sectioned at a thickness of 40 pm. Alternate serial sections were mounted and sealed un ...
... each rat was cut transversely on a freezing microtome at 100 pm immediately following dissection. Identified spinal cord segments and cauda1 medulla were placed in 10% formalin for at least 12 hr and subsequently sectioned at a thickness of 40 pm. Alternate serial sections were mounted and sealed un ...
electrophysiological studies of rat substantia nigra neurons in an in
... H. NAKANISHI,*‡ A. TAMURA,† K. KAWAI† and K. YAMAMOTO* *Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Dentistry, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 812, Japan †Department of Neurosurgery, Teikyo University, School of Medicine, Tokyo 173, Japan Abstract––We studied sequential changes in electrophysiological profile ...
... H. NAKANISHI,*‡ A. TAMURA,† K. KAWAI† and K. YAMAMOTO* *Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Dentistry, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 812, Japan †Department of Neurosurgery, Teikyo University, School of Medicine, Tokyo 173, Japan Abstract––We studied sequential changes in electrophysiological profile ...
A precocious adult visual center in the larva defines the unique optic
... composed of as many columns as there are ommatidia, whereas in the lobula the periodicity of columnar neurons is coarsened, as it is in many other insect species. These basic arrangements in D. sublineatus are independent of its split optic lobes (Figure 1A). The lobula appears fused in its most ant ...
... composed of as many columns as there are ommatidia, whereas in the lobula the periodicity of columnar neurons is coarsened, as it is in many other insect species. These basic arrangements in D. sublineatus are independent of its split optic lobes (Figure 1A). The lobula appears fused in its most ant ...
3.5 MB
... its invasiveness and viability to induce and sustain the rise in ALP. ALP activity in the uterine stroma was first observed immediately adjacent to the developing inner cell mass. Some form of embryo-maternal interaction is thus apparent, but its precise nature is still in doubt (Finn and McLaren 19 ...
... its invasiveness and viability to induce and sustain the rise in ALP. ALP activity in the uterine stroma was first observed immediately adjacent to the developing inner cell mass. Some form of embryo-maternal interaction is thus apparent, but its precise nature is still in doubt (Finn and McLaren 19 ...
Eye-specific Segregation Requires Neural Activity in Three
... action potentials in the optic nerves of three-eyed tadpoles are necessary for the formation and maintenance of eye-specific segregation in dually innervated tecta. They are also consistent with the hypothesis that the competitive fiber interactions that “fine tune” the normal pattern of retinotecta ...
... action potentials in the optic nerves of three-eyed tadpoles are necessary for the formation and maintenance of eye-specific segregation in dually innervated tecta. They are also consistent with the hypothesis that the competitive fiber interactions that “fine tune” the normal pattern of retinotecta ...
Role of the LPM in zebrafish pancreas development Recent
... After initiation of pdx-1 expression, cells directed toward a pancreatic fate continue to differentiate into cells that produce endocrine hormones such as insulin and glucagon and cells that produce exocrine enzymes such as trypsin and amylase. Mouse explant cultures of pdx-1 positive endoderm cells ...
... After initiation of pdx-1 expression, cells directed toward a pancreatic fate continue to differentiate into cells that produce endocrine hormones such as insulin and glucagon and cells that produce exocrine enzymes such as trypsin and amylase. Mouse explant cultures of pdx-1 positive endoderm cells ...
From/To LTM - Ohio University
... fundamental to self-organization and learning in bio-inspired systems. Short term memory (STM) and long term memory (LTM): two major types of memories in neurobiological research of human brain. They occupy different regions of the human brain, have different structural organization. They inte ...
... fundamental to self-organization and learning in bio-inspired systems. Short term memory (STM) and long term memory (LTM): two major types of memories in neurobiological research of human brain. They occupy different regions of the human brain, have different structural organization. They inte ...
Sensory Systems - Zanichelli online per la scuola
... Vertebrate photoreceptors: rod cells and cone cells. Fovea: area where cone cell density is highest Cone cells have low sensitivity to light; rod cells are responsible for night vision. ...
... Vertebrate photoreceptors: rod cells and cone cells. Fovea: area where cone cell density is highest Cone cells have low sensitivity to light; rod cells are responsible for night vision. ...
T3 Final Paper - Drew University
... clear patterned responses to any of the odors presented, suggesting that they were not tuned. However, a more clear relationship between the peak of the LFP signal and the firing of an action potential was discovered. This suggests that cells in the brain are firing in groups. In sum, these findings ...
... clear patterned responses to any of the odors presented, suggesting that they were not tuned. However, a more clear relationship between the peak of the LFP signal and the firing of an action potential was discovered. This suggests that cells in the brain are firing in groups. In sum, these findings ...
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... Previous work has shown that prediction-error signaling is largely restricted to reward-responsive dopamine neurons15 (see Supplementary Figs. 1 and 2 for analysis of other populations). As expected, activity in these neurons in sham-lesioned rats increased in response to unexpected reward and decre ...
... Previous work has shown that prediction-error signaling is largely restricted to reward-responsive dopamine neurons15 (see Supplementary Figs. 1 and 2 for analysis of other populations). As expected, activity in these neurons in sham-lesioned rats increased in response to unexpected reward and decre ...
Pergamon - Anatomical Neuropharmacology Unit
... ~:Department of Neurology, Emory University School Medicine, Atlanta, GA, U.S.A. Abstract--The modulatory actions of dopamine on the flow of cortical information through the basal ganglia are mediated mainly through two subtypes of receptors, the D 1 and D e receptors. In order to examine the precis ...
... ~:Department of Neurology, Emory University School Medicine, Atlanta, GA, U.S.A. Abstract--The modulatory actions of dopamine on the flow of cortical information through the basal ganglia are mediated mainly through two subtypes of receptors, the D 1 and D e receptors. In order to examine the precis ...
Short-Lasting Classical Conditioning Induces
... the "trained" row B of whiskers and the control row B, unstimulated during the behavioral training, on the other side of the snout. We previously ascertained (Chmielowska et al., 1986; Kossut et al., 1988) that there were no ipsilateral changes of 2DG uptake produced by unilateral whisker stimulatio ...
... the "trained" row B of whiskers and the control row B, unstimulated during the behavioral training, on the other side of the snout. We previously ascertained (Chmielowska et al., 1986; Kossut et al., 1988) that there were no ipsilateral changes of 2DG uptake produced by unilateral whisker stimulatio ...
Unusual ultrastructural findings in dendrites of pyramidal
... Iwasaki Y, Clark H. 1975. Cell to cell transmission of virus in the central nervous system: II. ...
... Iwasaki Y, Clark H. 1975. Cell to cell transmission of virus in the central nervous system: II. ...
