Insula and Orbitofrontal Cortical Morphology in Substance
... of 34 cocaine-dependent subjects,19 compared with controls. One possibility for equivocal results may be methodologic. Many prior studies used voxel-based morphometry, which involves voxelwise tissue classification, normalization to a standard atlas, and statistical comparison to determine differenc ...
... of 34 cocaine-dependent subjects,19 compared with controls. One possibility for equivocal results may be methodologic. Many prior studies used voxel-based morphometry, which involves voxelwise tissue classification, normalization to a standard atlas, and statistical comparison to determine differenc ...
Ciliary neurotrophic factor may activate mature
... (Lisovoski et al., 1997), the very restricted areas in which this activation was observed around sites of potential delivery of the cytokine had led us to hypothesize either that CNTF did not spread freely far away from these sites or that a high concentration of the cytokine was required. The prese ...
... (Lisovoski et al., 1997), the very restricted areas in which this activation was observed around sites of potential delivery of the cytokine had led us to hypothesize either that CNTF did not spread freely far away from these sites or that a high concentration of the cytokine was required. The prese ...
Supplementary document Trehalose/2
... of the NhaC family, and a multisubunit Na+:H+ antiporter similar to MnhABCDEFG. As ...
... of the NhaC family, and a multisubunit Na+:H+ antiporter similar to MnhABCDEFG. As ...
Ventral Intraparietal Area of the Macaque: Anatomic Location and
... very near (within 5 cm) the face. These neurons maintained their preference for near stimuli when tested monocularly, suggesting that visual cues other than disparity can support this response. These neurons typically could not be driven by small spots presented on the tangent screen (at 57 cm). 5. ...
... very near (within 5 cm) the face. These neurons maintained their preference for near stimuli when tested monocularly, suggesting that visual cues other than disparity can support this response. These neurons typically could not be driven by small spots presented on the tangent screen (at 57 cm). 5. ...
General Amino Acid Metabolism
... and glutamate. This transfer of amino groups from one carbon skeleton to another is catalyzed by a family of transaminases which are also called aminotransferases. Most of the amino acids undergo these reaction except lysine and threonine The main reaction of amino Acid : A. Transamination: the tunn ...
... and glutamate. This transfer of amino groups from one carbon skeleton to another is catalyzed by a family of transaminases which are also called aminotransferases. Most of the amino acids undergo these reaction except lysine and threonine The main reaction of amino Acid : A. Transamination: the tunn ...
a needle into the sub- and the dorsal funiculi. Preganglionic
... described in 1952, names were given to many of the cell columns, with all but a few of these names now having fallen into disuse. They were used differently by different authors, and ...
... described in 1952, names were given to many of the cell columns, with all but a few of these names now having fallen into disuse. They were used differently by different authors, and ...
Downloadable Full Text - DSpace@MIT
... on a different subpopulation of VTA DA neurons as well as on GABAergic cells in the RMTg. ChR2-EYFP expressing fibers from the LHb were found in medial posterior VTA in close proximity to DA neurons projecting to mPFC as well as in the RMTg (Supplementary Fig. 12, 13). Importantly, light-evoked EPSC ...
... on a different subpopulation of VTA DA neurons as well as on GABAergic cells in the RMTg. ChR2-EYFP expressing fibers from the LHb were found in medial posterior VTA in close proximity to DA neurons projecting to mPFC as well as in the RMTg (Supplementary Fig. 12, 13). Importantly, light-evoked EPSC ...
Expression of the zebrafish gene hlx
... from hlx-1 and the pax[b] gene. The latter is expressed within two transversal stripes located in the posterior midbrain region which fuse at the dorsal midline in 10 hpf embryos (Krauss et al., 1991b). At later stages, the posterior boundary of the pax[b] expression domain coincides with the furrow ...
... from hlx-1 and the pax[b] gene. The latter is expressed within two transversal stripes located in the posterior midbrain region which fuse at the dorsal midline in 10 hpf embryos (Krauss et al., 1991b). At later stages, the posterior boundary of the pax[b] expression domain coincides with the furrow ...
I Know What You Are Doing: A - Università degli Studi di Parma
... therefore cannot account for the observed neural responses. Some intertrial variation in the firing rate of the neurons is visible in the rasters. This variability is probably due to unsystematic variations in the cognitive state of the animal, as there are no obvious differences between kinematics ...
... therefore cannot account for the observed neural responses. Some intertrial variation in the firing rate of the neurons is visible in the rasters. This variability is probably due to unsystematic variations in the cognitive state of the animal, as there are no obvious differences between kinematics ...
Phar 722 Pharmacy Practice III
... Elevated homocysteine may indicate a pyridoxine deficiency, but it also can indicate problems with folic acid and cobalamin status. ...
... Elevated homocysteine may indicate a pyridoxine deficiency, but it also can indicate problems with folic acid and cobalamin status. ...
Brainstem Auditory Evoked Potentials
... Click intensity can impact BAEP generation. With decreasing click intensity, absolute latencies are increased and amplitudes are diminished. However, interpeak latencies remain relatively constant. Click stimulus intensity is measured in units of decibel sensation level (dBSL), decibel hearing level ...
... Click intensity can impact BAEP generation. With decreasing click intensity, absolute latencies are increased and amplitudes are diminished. However, interpeak latencies remain relatively constant. Click stimulus intensity is measured in units of decibel sensation level (dBSL), decibel hearing level ...
The Structure and Plasticity of the Proximal Axon of Hippocampal
... central nervous system (CNS), for instance cortical and hippocampal neurons. They possess several dendrites and one long axon projecting from the soma. In contrast, bipolar neurons (fig. 1B), which are sensory neurons (for instance retinal bipolar cells), have two processes arising from the cell bod ...
... central nervous system (CNS), for instance cortical and hippocampal neurons. They possess several dendrites and one long axon projecting from the soma. In contrast, bipolar neurons (fig. 1B), which are sensory neurons (for instance retinal bipolar cells), have two processes arising from the cell bod ...
BVGH - Who We Are
... administered with an adjuvant to boost the immune response. Administering just the most immunogenic protein or proteins from an infectious organisms as a vaccine produces a more targeted immune response. This strategy also eliminates the risk of active infection that can occur with live attenuated v ...
... administered with an adjuvant to boost the immune response. Administering just the most immunogenic protein or proteins from an infectious organisms as a vaccine produces a more targeted immune response. This strategy also eliminates the risk of active infection that can occur with live attenuated v ...
Fein A (2012) Nociceptors and the Perception of Pain.
... following application of the voltage pulse, the conduction velocity can easily be calculated. Many of the afferent (sensory) neurons isolated in this way respond to lowintensity mechanical or thermal stimulation, that is, stimuli that in individuals evoke an innocuous or non-painful sensation. In ad ...
... following application of the voltage pulse, the conduction velocity can easily be calculated. Many of the afferent (sensory) neurons isolated in this way respond to lowintensity mechanical or thermal stimulation, that is, stimuli that in individuals evoke an innocuous or non-painful sensation. In ad ...
The spinothalamic tract: An examination of the cells of origin of the
... These results expand the classical concept of information processing by the spinothalamic tract. The DSTT is made up of lamina I cell axons. All lamina I spinothalamic cells respond exclusively to noxious peripheral stimuli. Hence the DSTT is a major nociceptive-specific ascending spinal pathway, ye ...
... These results expand the classical concept of information processing by the spinothalamic tract. The DSTT is made up of lamina I cell axons. All lamina I spinothalamic cells respond exclusively to noxious peripheral stimuli. Hence the DSTT is a major nociceptive-specific ascending spinal pathway, ye ...
Chronic multiunit recordings in behaving animals: advantages and
... four directions. Arrows indicate the location of the light bar on the screen at the onset and offset of the visual response. It can be seen that the location of a 0# bar at response onset, On0, is shifted to the right relative to the location of the 180# bar during response termination, Off180. This ...
... four directions. Arrows indicate the location of the light bar on the screen at the onset and offset of the visual response. It can be seen that the location of a 0# bar at response onset, On0, is shifted to the right relative to the location of the 180# bar during response termination, Off180. This ...
universidade federal do rio grande do norte instituto do
... the potential to directly lineage-reprogram somatic cells into neurons upon overexpression of specific transcription factors. This technique offers a promising strategy to study the molecular mechanisms of neuronal specification, identify potential therapeutic targets for neurological diseases and e ...
... the potential to directly lineage-reprogram somatic cells into neurons upon overexpression of specific transcription factors. This technique offers a promising strategy to study the molecular mechanisms of neuronal specification, identify potential therapeutic targets for neurological diseases and e ...
Biological Bases of Bx Test
... ____ 17. Surgical destruction of brain tissue is called a(n) a. endorphin. b. EEG. c. synapse. d. lesion. e. MRI. ____ 18. The concentration of glucose in active regions of the brain underlies the usefulness of a(n) a. MRI. b. brain lesion. c. EEG. d. PET scan. e. hemispherectomy. ____ 19. Your life ...
... ____ 17. Surgical destruction of brain tissue is called a(n) a. endorphin. b. EEG. c. synapse. d. lesion. e. MRI. ____ 18. The concentration of glucose in active regions of the brain underlies the usefulness of a(n) a. MRI. b. brain lesion. c. EEG. d. PET scan. e. hemispherectomy. ____ 19. Your life ...
The Living World - Chapter 28 - McGraw Hill Higher Education
... membrane running up and down the chamber They are covered by another membrane Sound waves entering the cochlea cause this membrane “sandwich” to vibrate Bent hair cells send nerve impulses to brain Sounds of different frequencies cause different parts of the membrane to vibrate Different sensory neu ...
... membrane running up and down the chamber They are covered by another membrane Sound waves entering the cochlea cause this membrane “sandwich” to vibrate Bent hair cells send nerve impulses to brain Sounds of different frequencies cause different parts of the membrane to vibrate Different sensory neu ...
O A RIGINAL RTICLE
... Tuberculosis (TB) is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality among the infectious diseases. The World Health Organization (WHO) has estimated that one-third of the world’s population, nearly 2 billion people, mostly in the developing countries [1] have been infected with Mycobacterium tuberculo ...
... Tuberculosis (TB) is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality among the infectious diseases. The World Health Organization (WHO) has estimated that one-third of the world’s population, nearly 2 billion people, mostly in the developing countries [1] have been infected with Mycobacterium tuberculo ...
Glossary of Olfactory Terms
... the largest of the cranial nerves, it is responsible for sensation in the face. Some trigeminal nerve endings extend into the nasal cavity. Trigeminal nerve stimulation typically results in sensations of irritation but there is increasing interest in how stimulation of the trigeminal nerve endings l ...
... the largest of the cranial nerves, it is responsible for sensation in the face. Some trigeminal nerve endings extend into the nasal cavity. Trigeminal nerve stimulation typically results in sensations of irritation but there is increasing interest in how stimulation of the trigeminal nerve endings l ...
Introduction to Psychology
... tiny receptor sites on the cell membrane are sensitive to neurotransmitters. The sites are found in large numbers on neuron cell bodies and dendrites. Muscles and glands have receptor sites, too. Do neurotransmitters always trigger an action potential in the next neuron? No, but they do change the l ...
... tiny receptor sites on the cell membrane are sensitive to neurotransmitters. The sites are found in large numbers on neuron cell bodies and dendrites. Muscles and glands have receptor sites, too. Do neurotransmitters always trigger an action potential in the next neuron? No, but they do change the l ...
Using calcium imaging to understand function and learning in L2/3
... Sensory information is encoded with sparse spiking in rodent sensory cortex, but the organization and functional basis of this sparse code is not well understood. I conducted two studies to characterize fu ...
... Sensory information is encoded with sparse spiking in rodent sensory cortex, but the organization and functional basis of this sparse code is not well understood. I conducted two studies to characterize fu ...
Clinical neurochemistry
Clinical neurochemistry is the field of neurological biochemistry which relates biochemical phenomena to clinical symptomatic manifestations in humans. While neurochemistry is mostly associated with the effects of neurotransmitters and similarly-functioning chemicals on neurons themselves, clinical neurochemistry relates these phenomena to system-wide symptoms. Clinical neurochemistry is related to neurogenesis, neuromodulation, neuroplasticity, neuroendocrinology, and neuroimmunology in the context of associating neurological findings at both lower and higher level organismal functions.