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... D. Small rocky world. Most orbit between Mars and Jupiter. E. Theory that planets form in rotating disks of gas and dust around young stars. F. The distance at which one astronomical unit subtends an angle of one arcsecond, equal to about 3.26 light-years G. The four largest moons of Jupiter—Io, Eur ...
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... happens because the Earth is spinning on its axis. If we look south and plot the Sun in the sky during the day, we find that it appears to move like this: ...
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... Asteroid  belt   Role  of  Jupiter  –  Jupiter  resonances   Meteoroids,  meteors,  meteorites   Structure  of  a  comet  (nucleus,  coma,  dust  vs.  plasma  tail)   Location  and  origin  of  comets   Kuiper  Belt  objects   Requirements ...
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Solar System - pgfl.org.uk
Solar System - pgfl.org.uk

... In our solar system, nine planets circle around our Sun. The Sun sits in the middle while the planets travel in circular paths (called orbits) around it. These nine planets travel in the same direction (counter- clockwise looking down from the Sun's North Pole). The picture on the right shows the di ...
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... The Sun, planets, asteroids, comets, planetesimals all revolve in the same direction with some exceptions. ...
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... Solar System to those properties of Earth. Moon, Planet, Comet, Solar System, gravity, geocentric, Explore the relationship between distance from the Sun and heliocentric, orbit, greenhouse effect, Dwarf Planet, the length of year and/or the relationship between distance Astronomical Unit, Asteroid, ...
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Our local neighbourhood – The Solar System (PPT file, 6.12 MB)

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... 19. What is the difference between meteors and comets? A meteor is a meteoroid that is trapped by Earth’s gravity and pulled down by Earth’s atmosphere. As it falls through Earth’s atmosphere, it rubs against the molecules of the air (this rubbing is called friction), it becomes hot and vaporizes an ...
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... be very tiny – just try to get the right order of magnitude (i.e. don’t worry even about a factor of two…). You may want to tape the smaller planets to a card. Draw an appropriately-sized circle on a sheet of paper for the Sun. 7. Mark on your map of Houghton College (Figure 1) about where each plan ...
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... – When star wobbles away from us, see red-shifted light – Amount of shift tells about speed of parent star’s orbit about the CoM – Speed of star’s orbit tells us the mass of the planet ...
Solar System Power Point
Solar System Power Point

... • The largest planetesimals formed near the outside of the rotating solar disk, where hydrogen and helium were located. • These outer planets grew to huge sizes and became gas giants • * SOL QUESTION – Jupiter’s “Great Red Spot” is a storm system more than 400 years old and about 3x the diameter of ...
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Solar System book - Science Link Cafe

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... Space Vocabulary for Journal through: March 29, 2011 Page 48 1. System – A system is made up of parts that work together. 2. Solar system – A large solar system is a large planetary system that consists of a combination of many smaller planetary systems and objects. 3. Planet – A planet is any of th ...
Solar system - (SKA) South Africa
Solar system - (SKA) South Africa

... at the centre of our solar system. The planets all revolve around this extremely hot, giant ball of burning gas! The Sun is about five billion years old. In about another five billion years time it will burn up and collapse to become a white dwarf star the size of Earth. ...
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Solar System



The Solar System comprises the Sun and the planetary system that orbits it, either directly or indirectly. Of those objects that orbit the Sun directly, the largest eight are the planets, with the remainder being significantly smaller objects, such as dwarf planets and small Solar System bodies such as comets and asteroids. Of those that orbit the Sun indirectly, two are larger than the smallest planet.The Solar System formed 4.6 billion years ago from the gravitational collapse of a giant interstellar molecular cloud. The vast majority of the system's mass is in the Sun, with most of the remaining mass contained in Jupiter. The four smaller inner planets, Mercury, Venus, Earth and Mars, are terrestrial planets, being primarily composed of rock and metal. The four outer planets are giant planets, being substantially more massive than the terrestrials. The two largest, Jupiter and Saturn, are gas giants, being composed mainly of hydrogen and helium; the two outermost planets, Uranus and Neptune, are ice giants, being composed largely of substances with relatively high melting points compared with hydrogen and helium, called ices, such as water, ammonia and methane. All planets have almost circular orbits that lie within a nearly flat disc called the ecliptic.The Solar System also contains smaller objects. The asteroid belt, which lies between Mars and Jupiter, mostly contains objects composed, like the terrestrial planets, of rock and metal. Beyond Neptune's orbit lie the Kuiper belt and scattered disc, populations of trans-Neptunian objects composed mostly of ices, and beyond them a newly discovered population of sednoids. Within these populations are several dozen to possibly tens of thousands of objects large enough to have been rounded by their own gravity. Such objects are categorized as dwarf planets. Identified dwarf planets include the asteroid Ceres and the trans-Neptunian objects Pluto and Eris. In addition to these two regions, various other small-body populations, including comets, centaurs and interplanetary dust, freely travel between regions. Six of the planets, at least three of the dwarf planets, and many of the smaller bodies are orbited by natural satellites, usually termed ""moons"" after the Moon. Each of the outer planets is encircled by planetary rings of dust and other small objects.The solar wind, a stream of charged particles flowing outwards from the Sun, creates a bubble-like region in the interstellar medium known as the heliosphere. The heliopause is the point at which pressure from the solar wind is equal to the opposing pressure of interstellar wind; it extends out to the edge of the scattered disc. The Oort cloud, which is believed to be the source for long-period comets, may also exist at a distance roughly a thousand times further than the heliosphere. The Solar System is located in the Orion Arm, 26,000 light-years from the center of the Milky Way.
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