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PPT
PPT

... below? Do you think its’ orbit around the sun is more or Less elliptical as compared to Earth? ...
Lecture12
Lecture12

... planet, which has fallen to earth). Comet: an ancient icy body. Near the sun, has two tails of material pointing away from the sun. Come from the Kuiper Belt, and the much larger “oort cloud” which stretches half way to the next star. ...
The Solar System
The Solar System

... Solar System Vocabulary • Solar System: The sun together with the eight planets and all other celestial bodies that orbit the sun. • Outer Planets: Any of the four planets, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, with orbits outside that of Mars. • Inner Planets: Any of the four planets, Mercury, Venus, ...
Planetary Motions - LathamWHS13-14
Planetary Motions - LathamWHS13-14

...  The length of time it takes a planet to orbit the Sun is related to the average distance from the Sun so that if you know its orbital period you can calculate its distance and vice versa. ...
Solar System Notes
Solar System Notes

... Our sun provides light and heat for earth Our sun is a star When the sun rises and sets it looks like it is moving but it is not actually moving E.Q. Why is the sun the most important object in our solar system? Seasons: Are caused by the Earth revolving around the sun and the tilt of the earth on i ...
Origin of Our Solar System
Origin of Our Solar System

... Contradicted the observation that the Sun contains most (99%) of the Solar System's mass but only a small fraction of its angular momentum (rotates slowly) Remember, angular momentum is the measure of the tendency of a rotating body to remain rotating ...
Solar System
Solar System

... It is a terrestialterrestial-type planet with a silicate ...
Parallels: Proto-Planetary Disks and rings
Parallels: Proto-Planetary Disks and rings

... • 51 Pegasi b: The first planet around a star like the Sun. Astronomers found it using the Observatoire de Haute-Provence in France, a ground-based facility. This planet is also known as a “hot Jupiter” because it appears to be a very warm gas-giant-type world. • Kepler 186-f: the first Earth-size p ...
Solar system
Solar system

... For example the gravity on Earth pulls us and other things to itself. Gravity helps us because we would float out of Earth’s atmosphere and there is no oxygen in space so we would die. Our weight would be different on other planets because they have a gravitational pull that is not as strong as eart ...
Astronomy Notes
Astronomy Notes

... First we will deal with the small to medium stars (like the Sun) 8. ___________________________ - No more fusion. 9. ____________________________ - Expands to a Red Giant. (The Sun will at this time engulf the planets Mercury, Venus, Earth, and probably Mars) 10. ___________________________ - outer ...
School Powerpoint Presentation on Planet X 2011
School Powerpoint Presentation on Planet X 2011

... • NASA still puzzled after many years • Voyager spacecraft – heliosheath is distorted • IBEX ‘footprint’ – heliosheath locally affected by extra magnetic field • “…some fundamental physics is missing from our understanding." ...
Lesson plan on the solar system for Year 6
Lesson plan on the solar system for Year 6

... The Sun is a star – hydrogen and helium – produces light. A planet does not. (Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, Pluto are made of gas) Definition from International Astronomers Union: "A planet is a celestial body that (a) has sufficient mass for its self-gravity to overcome rigid body forces so tha ...
Lesson Plan
Lesson Plan

...  The Sun is a star – hydrogen and helium – produces light. A planet does not. (Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, Pluto are made of gas)  Definition from International Astronomers Union: "A planet is a celestial body that (a) has sufficient mass for its self-gravity to overcome rigid body forces so ...
Solar System Origins
Solar System Origins

... stars in our galaxy and this suggests that most stars may have planets around them ...
Lecture on Planetary Configurations
Lecture on Planetary Configurations

... The angle between the Sun and an inferior planet as seen from Earth At Maximum Elongation, the planet reflects the most amount of sunlight, appears at its brightest ...
16-6 How do astronomers measure distance?
16-6 How do astronomers measure distance?

... ____________________ 1. A light-year is equal to the distance that light travels in one day. ____________________ 2. One light-year is equal to a distance of about 10 trillion kilometers. ____________________ 3. An astronomical unit is equal to the distance between Earth and the Moon. ______________ ...
(Lecture 3). The Solar System in the Night Sky (cont)
(Lecture 3). The Solar System in the Night Sky (cont)

... The ecliptic represents the intersection of a plane with the celestial sphere. This plane is approximately the orbital plane of all the major planets (but not all solar system objects).  Look at Appendix 5 in text.  Draw diagram showing orbital inclinations Examples of inclinations are 7 degrees f ...
Space - PAMS-Doyle
Space - PAMS-Doyle

... http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ICutVnjsx1o ...
Nine Planets and Counting
Nine Planets and Counting

... Conceptual Strand 5: A rich diversity of complex organisms have developed in response to a continually changing environment. STANDARD 6 – THE UNIVERSE Conceptual Strand 6: The cosmos is vast and explored well enough to know its basic structure and operational principles. STANDARD 11 – MOTION Concept ...
solar system - PAMS
solar system - PAMS

... meaning fear and terror. Rocks found in Antarctica had live bacteria comparable to our bacteria. Has an enormous ___________________________________________________________________ (3 times size of Mt. Everest). Windstorms that are up to 200 km/hr. ________________ from these storms ________________ ...
NASA Training Activity 2 Astronomy
NASA Training Activity 2 Astronomy

... o About the same size, mass, and density as ______________________________. o Rotates in the opposite direction than Earth. o It's day (243 Earth days) is longer than it's year (about 225 Earth days). o Hottest planet: Averages 464 ° C because there is so much greenhouse gas. Earth – terrestrial o J ...
Comets - Cloudfront.net
Comets - Cloudfront.net

... The Oort cloud is a “cloud” of icy planetismals that extends from Neptune’s orbit to 150,000 AU To the very edge of the solar system. Most of these orbit in the same plane as the planets forming a “belt” ...
Chapter 4 Gravitation and the Waltz of the Planets
Chapter 4 Gravitation and the Waltz of the Planets

... 2. Why did Copernicus think that the Earth and the other planets revolved around the Sun? 3. What did Galileo see in his telescope that confirmed that planets orbit the Sun? 4. How did Tycho Brahe attempt to test the ideas of Copernicus? 5. What paths do the planets follow as they move around the Su ...
MIT
MIT

... extends out to a distance of 50,000 AU, and maybe even out to 100,000 AU. • The Oort Cloud has never been seen directly. • Appears to exist because comets with extremely long orbits sometimes pass near the Sun and then head back out again. • The Oort cloud could have a trillion icy objects. ...
Space Unit - Questions and Answers
Space Unit - Questions and Answers

... 11. Draw and label the structure of the Sun (5 parts) - see Fig.3 page 453 in your text. ...
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Solar System



The Solar System comprises the Sun and the planetary system that orbits it, either directly or indirectly. Of those objects that orbit the Sun directly, the largest eight are the planets, with the remainder being significantly smaller objects, such as dwarf planets and small Solar System bodies such as comets and asteroids. Of those that orbit the Sun indirectly, two are larger than the smallest planet.The Solar System formed 4.6 billion years ago from the gravitational collapse of a giant interstellar molecular cloud. The vast majority of the system's mass is in the Sun, with most of the remaining mass contained in Jupiter. The four smaller inner planets, Mercury, Venus, Earth and Mars, are terrestrial planets, being primarily composed of rock and metal. The four outer planets are giant planets, being substantially more massive than the terrestrials. The two largest, Jupiter and Saturn, are gas giants, being composed mainly of hydrogen and helium; the two outermost planets, Uranus and Neptune, are ice giants, being composed largely of substances with relatively high melting points compared with hydrogen and helium, called ices, such as water, ammonia and methane. All planets have almost circular orbits that lie within a nearly flat disc called the ecliptic.The Solar System also contains smaller objects. The asteroid belt, which lies between Mars and Jupiter, mostly contains objects composed, like the terrestrial planets, of rock and metal. Beyond Neptune's orbit lie the Kuiper belt and scattered disc, populations of trans-Neptunian objects composed mostly of ices, and beyond them a newly discovered population of sednoids. Within these populations are several dozen to possibly tens of thousands of objects large enough to have been rounded by their own gravity. Such objects are categorized as dwarf planets. Identified dwarf planets include the asteroid Ceres and the trans-Neptunian objects Pluto and Eris. In addition to these two regions, various other small-body populations, including comets, centaurs and interplanetary dust, freely travel between regions. Six of the planets, at least three of the dwarf planets, and many of the smaller bodies are orbited by natural satellites, usually termed ""moons"" after the Moon. Each of the outer planets is encircled by planetary rings of dust and other small objects.The solar wind, a stream of charged particles flowing outwards from the Sun, creates a bubble-like region in the interstellar medium known as the heliosphere. The heliopause is the point at which pressure from the solar wind is equal to the opposing pressure of interstellar wind; it extends out to the edge of the scattered disc. The Oort cloud, which is believed to be the source for long-period comets, may also exist at a distance roughly a thousand times further than the heliosphere. The Solar System is located in the Orion Arm, 26,000 light-years from the center of the Milky Way.
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