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Earth`s interior volc eq2
Earth`s interior volc eq2

... How do scientists know the structure of the Earth? ...
Earthquakes
Earthquakes

... Lithosphere plates move, break up, collide, slide past one another to form new continents and oceans. Plate movement is a direct result of convection currents in the mantle Plates interact in one of three ways: divergence, convergence, and lateral sliding Materials from plates are recycled at subduc ...
S waves
S waves

... 4. Elastic Rebound – causes earthquakes, stress relieved and earth bounces back where there is not any stress. 5. Aftershock – adjustments of materials that follow a major earthquake 6. P waves – first waves – move longitudinally- fastest 7. S waves – secondary waves – waves travel through solids on ...
Plate Tectonics Study Guide (Chapter 13 Lesson 1) Challenge Date
Plate Tectonics Study Guide (Chapter 13 Lesson 1) Challenge Date

... 8. Describe the different types of plate boundaries in terms of how plates move and features that form (e.g. volcanoes, trenches, mid-ocean ridges, rift valleys, earthquakes, mountains). Be able to recognize diagrams of each type. Type of Boundary Divergent ...
PowerPoint Review
PowerPoint Review

... 7. How do we know the Earth has layers? • P-waves refract as they travel through the earth causing shadow zones-areas on the earth’s surface where no seismic waves are detected. • S-waves stop at the outer core because it is liquid & s-waves only travel through solids. ...
earthquakes - Cloudfront.net
earthquakes - Cloudfront.net

... ground when rock (plates) move suddenly and release energy. • aftershock – a release in energy after an earthquake ...
Chapter 8 Review
Chapter 8 Review

... • We don’t know a lot about the ocean but we know that the ocean helps support the Earths biodiversity. Ocean organisms are mainly found in the coastal zones, open ocean, or the ocean bottom. • The coastal zone is the warm, nutrient rich, shallow water that extends from the high tide mark on land to ...
CHAPTER 2 - EARTHQUAKES – STUDY GUIDE
CHAPTER 2 - EARTHQUAKES – STUDY GUIDE

... seismograph- instrument that records and measures seismic waves seismogram- pattern of lines on a seismograph friction- force that opposes the motion of one surface as it moves across another surface ...
Anders_Omstedt
Anders_Omstedt

... 1.2 Some illustrative examples 1.3 Conservation principals and governing equations 1.4 Physical aspect 1.5 Simplifications 1.6 Water masses 1.7 Strait flows 1.8 Intrusions 1.9 Turbulence 1.10 Water balance 1.11 Heat balance 1.12 Nutrient balance 1.13 Primary production 1.14 Acid-base (pH) balance 1. ...
Earth`s Major Spheres The view of Earth shown in
Earth`s Major Spheres The view of Earth shown in

... beyond 100 kilometers above Earth, yet 90 percent occurs within just 16 kilometers of Earth’s surface. This thin blanket of air is an important part of Earth. It provides the air that we breathe. It protects us from the sun’s intense heat and dangerous radiation. The energy exchanges that continuall ...
North American 2008 Cooling Attributed to Natural
North American 2008 Cooling Attributed to Natural

... GCM simulations using three different models. Note the very similar patterns of Great Plains droughts of the 1930s and 1950s occurring in the GCM simulations. As another case study, Sahelian drought events of seasonal duration often occur in concert with anomalous sea surface temperature conditions. ...
Where did the water for the oceans come from?
Where did the water for the oceans come from?

... • Less dense - 2.7 g/cm3 ...
Part 2 Notes
Part 2 Notes

... • The Oceanic Province – The part of the pelagic environment that overlies the ocean floor at depths greater than 200 m – Largest marine environment (75% of water) – Loosely described as ‘deep sea’ – Cold waters, high pressure, no light – Life adapted to darkness and scarce food • Drifting or slow s ...
File - Earth Science With Mrs. Locke
File - Earth Science With Mrs. Locke

... continents were once joined in a single, giant landmass called Pangaea- but they ...
the midocen ridge and the black smokers
the midocen ridge and the black smokers

... and magnesium (3) are removed from the water. As the water begins to heat up (4), sodium, potassium, and calcium dissolve from the crust. Magma superheats the water, dissolving iron, zinc, copper, and sulfur (5). The water then rises back to the surface (6), where it mixes with the cold seawater, fo ...
ocean observing and exploration - Consortium for Ocean Leadership
ocean observing and exploration - Consortium for Ocean Leadership

... • Coordinates and facilitates collaboration between academic and industrial oceanographic institutions and government entities. Ocean Leadership has a proven track record of shaping the future of ocean science and technology through discovery, understanding and action. Representing institutions in ...
The Growth of Marine Labs
The Growth of Marine Labs

... World War II had a major impact on the development of marine biology. SONAR (SOund NAvigation Ranging) was a direct development as a result of World War II. Sonar is able to pick up sounds in the ocean made by underwater life, and more important to the Navy, sounds made by submarines. ...
Earthquake Summary Sheet
Earthquake Summary Sheet

... 1. earthquake: the release of tension (energy) built up from the movement of plates along plate boundaries 2. fault: a break along the rocks where earthquakes occur 3. focus: place inside the Earth where the earthquake starts 4. epicenter: place on the Earth’s surface directly above the focus 5. sei ...
PART `C`
PART `C`

... the lack of energy to drive the reaction due to higher thermal througput the surplus of energy gained due to cooling lower partial pressure of the ambient fluid ease of reaction progress ...
Important Oceanography Stuff
Important Oceanography Stuff

... older continental lithosphere no denser than young continental-continental no subduction, high mountains result trench earthquakes occur in succession subducting plate can be traced below surface by measuring seismic activity by depth factors of convergent boundary earthquakes: -lithospheric slabs o ...
Lecture 11 Review
Lecture 11 Review

... mentioned in the last lecture. Early heating allowed molten iron and nickel to fall to the center of the Earth to form a solid inner core surrounded by a semi-molten outer core. The thermal history of Earth is similar to the other terrestrial planets. For instance, Mars formed by accretion, then bec ...
Document
Document

... to forces of tension or compression as a result of tectonic movement. This movement may be in a vertical or horizontal direction, or a combination of the two. The fracture may range from centimeters to hundreds of kilometers long, such as the San Andreas Fault in California. The movements at fault l ...
ángeles garcía pardo
ángeles garcía pardo

... The dynamics of the seabed, Miquel Canals The deep seabed is far from being the calm place that research pioneers thought. Instead, both natural processes and human activities episodically disturb it. Recent studies have shown that dense shelf water cascading, open ocean deep convection and major st ...
The State of the Oceans
The State of the Oceans

... large whale populations are also endangered, due mainly to past commercial whaling, and six of the world’s seven species of sea turtle are listed as vulnerable, endangered, or critically endangered (Polidoro et al., 2008). Populations of Pacific leatherback turtles have fallen by 95 percent since th ...
Greenhouse Earth
Greenhouse Earth

... salty Mediterranean Sea water that flows into the Atlantic • Warmer water is denser due to high salinity it gains by strong evaporation ...
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Physical oceanography



Physical oceanography is the study of physical conditions and physical processes within the ocean, especially the motions and physical properties of ocean waters.Physical oceanography is one of several sub-domains into which oceanography is divided. Others include biological, chemical and geological oceanographies.
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