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Ocean-atmosphere interactions related to the AMO caused
Ocean-atmosphere interactions related to the AMO caused

... Northeast Atlantic marine ecosystems such as the Bay of Biscay, Celtic Sea, English Channel, Subpolar Gyre region, Icelandic waters and the North Sea as well as the Mediterranean show concomitant ‘regime shift’-like changes around the mid-1990s, which involved all biota of the pelagial: phytoplankto ...
Earth`s Geography
Earth`s Geography

... Parallel – Any line of latitude. Lines that are parallel never meet or cross. Prime Meridian – The line of longitude marked zero degrees on the world map, from which longitude east and west is measured. Meridian – Any line of longitude west or east of the prime meridian. Grid – Formed when parallels ...
Plate Tectonics 2006
Plate Tectonics 2006

... Causes the land to drop and form a deep valley. – Rift valley ...
Environmental geology lecture 1 Dr. jwad k. manii What is
Environmental geology lecture 1 Dr. jwad k. manii What is

... raised as high as 8 m or 25 ft. This can cause flash floods along the coastal region. They are also accompanied by torrential rains in the region. The earthquakes have a rather high frequency, about 100earthquakes/hr all over the world. But most of them are of low magnitudes. The earthquake-prone zo ...
Chapter 23 Test Review Notes
Chapter 23 Test Review Notes

... One method of obtaining a sample of sea-floor sediment with its layers preserved involves using a gravity corer. Passive continental margins are characterized by the presence of coastal plains. Suppose sound travels at an average rate of 1500 meters per second through seawater above a particul ...
9 - Mr. Neason`s Earth Science
9 - Mr. Neason`s Earth Science

... learned that Earth’s magnetic field occasionally reverse polarity. That is, the north magnetic pole becomes the south magnetic pole and visa versa. When Earth’s magnetic field, it is said to be normal polarity. When the magnetic field lines up in the opposite direction, it is said to have reverse po ...
Name: Date: Period: ______
Name: Date: Period: ______

... Normal Polarity: same orientation as Earth’s present field (compasses point north). Reversed Polarity: opposite to present field polarity (compasses point south).  Periods of normal polarity alternate with periods of reversed polarity.  Long-term changes in Earth’s magnetic field, called epochs ar ...
Earthquakes PPT
Earthquakes PPT

... Can only move through SOLIDS Moves UP & DOWN or SIDE- to -SIDE ...
Meetings
Meetings

... Hawaiian climate in the recent past. Figure 1 presented by Tom Giambelluca (UH Geography Department) shows temperature indices based on daily air temperature observations at several surface stations on Kaua‘i, O‘ahu, Mau‘i, and the Big Island of Hawai‘i. The tendency for rising temperatures since ab ...
UNIT 4 – WEATHER DYNAMICS
UNIT 4 – WEATHER DYNAMICS

... • NEWFOUNDLAND is affected by these. ...
UNIT 4 – WEATHER DYNAMICS
UNIT 4 – WEATHER DYNAMICS

... • NEWFOUNDLAND is affected by these. ...
Earth`s Crust
Earth`s Crust

... lithosphere. The ridged plates of the lithosphere “float” on the more plastic layer called the ...
name________________________
name________________________

... A. BLAMING SOMEONE ELSE FOR WHAT YOU DID B. THE MOVEMENTS OF ROCK ALONG A FAULT C. THE VIBRATION OF CRUST D. NONE OF THESE 15. IN REGARD TO WAVES, HERTZ IS THE SAME AS A. VELOCITY B. FREQUENCY 16. DRAW IN AND LABEL ALL FOUR BASIC LAYERS OF THE EARTH ...
Earthquakes, Volcanoes, tsunamis
Earthquakes, Volcanoes, tsunamis

... measure of the amount of energy released. Modified Mercalli Scale- ranges from 1-12 and is based on observations in the areas affected. ...
Plate Tectonics
Plate Tectonics

... mapping the ocean floor with a fathometer - a type of sonar that used echo sounding to help ships know where the bottom of the ocean floor was. He proposed that hot, less dense material below the crust rises toward the surface at the mid ocean ridges, flowing sideways, carrying the seafloor away fro ...
Causes and Interrelationships Between Errors in Climate Models
Causes and Interrelationships Between Errors in Climate Models

... The ‘Double Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) Bias’ has been a persistent feature of climate models in which simulated mean precipitation appears south of the equator in the East Pacific, when, in reality, this region is relatively dry. We present a number of sensitivity experiments with a coupl ...
GCS Earth Science Unit B Test
GCS Earth Science Unit B Test

... C. The Indian Ocean is the most tectonically active place on Earth D. North America and Europe are moving ...
Plate Tectonics Part 1
Plate Tectonics Part 1

... – Thinning crust at divergent plates (mostly under sea) – Convergent plates (mostly land) ...
1. Progress in Understanding c. Calculations of Ocean Circulation
1. Progress in Understanding c. Calculations of Ocean Circulation

... [Figure 1] Scenario of Radioactivity Concentrations in the Effluent Discharged from the Fukushima Dai-ichi NPP The scenario assumes that radioactive substances diffuse on the sea surface of 8 × 8 km at 1/100 of the concentrations observed at the coast based on “Results of Nuclide Analysis of Seawate ...
1. Progress in Understanding c. Calculations of Ocean Circulation
1. Progress in Understanding c. Calculations of Ocean Circulation

... [Figure 1] Scenario of Radioactivity Concentrations in the Effluent Discharged from the Fukushima Dai-ichi NPP The scenario assumes that radioactive substances diffuse on the sea surface of 8 × 8 km at 1/100 of the concentrations observed at the coast based on “Results of Nuclide Analysis of Seawate ...
Chapter 8 Notes What are Earthquakes? The study of earthquakes
Chapter 8 Notes What are Earthquakes? The study of earthquakes

... i. As tectonic plates move past one another, stress increases as they scrape past one another. ii. As rocks try to move past one another, it causes rocks to deform. iii. Deformation is the bending, tilting and breaking of rocks in Earth’s crust. iv. Two types of deformation 1. Plastic deformation- d ...
December 26, 2004 Indian Ocean Earthquake & Tsunami
December 26, 2004 Indian Ocean Earthquake & Tsunami

... • From the Japanese word tsunami meaning "harbor wave“ • Often mistakenly called "tidal waves“. • They have nothing to do with tidal action. • Seismic sea waves caused by earthquakes, submarine landslides, and, infrequently, by eruptions of island volcanoes. ...
Ocean
Ocean

... • Surface ocean currents are driven by the circulation of wind above surface waters, interacting with evaporation, sinking of cold water at high latitudes, and the Coriolis force generated by the earth's rotation. Frictional stress at the interface between the ocean and the wind causes the water to ...
Abyssal plain-
Abyssal plain-

... Continental volcanic arc- mountains formed in part by igneous activity associated with the subduction of oceanic lithosphere beneath a continent. Deep ocean trench- the portion of seafloor that lies between the continental margin and oceanic ridge system. Deep sea fan- a cone shaped deposit at the b ...
convection-and-the-mantel-1st-one-of-week-5
convection-and-the-mantel-1st-one-of-week-5

... – in South Africa there are places where glaciers have been proven to have existed in the past. But the climate now in South Africa the climate is much to warm and mild. ...
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Physical oceanography



Physical oceanography is the study of physical conditions and physical processes within the ocean, especially the motions and physical properties of ocean waters.Physical oceanography is one of several sub-domains into which oceanography is divided. Others include biological, chemical and geological oceanographies.
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