angol tézisfüzet0531
... The retrograde tracer cholera toxin β subunit (CTB; List Biological Laboratories) was injected into specific brain regions where the majority of PHAL/pro-TRHcontaining, double-labeled axons were found in the anterograde tract-tracing experiment (0.5% CTB, 6.0 µamps for 11-15 min, pulsed at 7 second ...
... The retrograde tracer cholera toxin β subunit (CTB; List Biological Laboratories) was injected into specific brain regions where the majority of PHAL/pro-TRHcontaining, double-labeled axons were found in the anterograde tract-tracing experiment (0.5% CTB, 6.0 µamps for 11-15 min, pulsed at 7 second ...
Axonogenesis in the Brain of Zebrafish Embryos
... A method for consistent labeling of neurons in embryonic nervous systems can be extremely useful for studies of axonogenesis. For example, an antibody against HRP, which appears to label all insect embryonic neurons, was used to identify many of the early peripheral neurons of insect embryos and to ...
... A method for consistent labeling of neurons in embryonic nervous systems can be extremely useful for studies of axonogenesis. For example, an antibody against HRP, which appears to label all insect embryonic neurons, was used to identify many of the early peripheral neurons of insect embryos and to ...
No Slide Title
... meaningful hand movements made by the experimenter or another monkey. F5 is endowed with an ...
... meaningful hand movements made by the experimenter or another monkey. F5 is endowed with an ...
Impaired odour discrimination on desynchronization of odour
... saline or picrotoxin and then conditioned with C, an aliphatic alcohol, after a recovery interval t 1 ¼ 10 min (Fig. 4a). Training and testing were conducted blind. Bees in both PCT- and saline-treated groups learned the conditioned-stimulus sucrose pairing equally well, showing a maximum response b ...
... saline or picrotoxin and then conditioned with C, an aliphatic alcohol, after a recovery interval t 1 ¼ 10 min (Fig. 4a). Training and testing were conducted blind. Bees in both PCT- and saline-treated groups learned the conditioned-stimulus sucrose pairing equally well, showing a maximum response b ...
Organization of Cortical and Thalamic Input to Pyramidal Neurons in
... that are critical for repolarizing the axon. Under these conditions, short laser pulses (1–2 ms) depolarized ChR2-expressing axons in the vicinity of the laser beam and triggered the local release of glutamate. NMDA receptors were blocked (CPP) to sharpen excitatory postsynaptic responses and to pre ...
... that are critical for repolarizing the axon. Under these conditions, short laser pulses (1–2 ms) depolarized ChR2-expressing axons in the vicinity of the laser beam and triggered the local release of glutamate. NMDA receptors were blocked (CPP) to sharpen excitatory postsynaptic responses and to pre ...
Vesicular glutamate transporter 3
... ter of serotonergic neurons, whereas the DRDSh consists of scattered serotonergic neurons in the surrounding regions (Abrams et al., 2005; Lowry et al., 2008). The rat DR has, however, been indicated to contain a substantial number of nonserotonergic neurons (Descarries et al., 1982). Numerous studi ...
... ter of serotonergic neurons, whereas the DRDSh consists of scattered serotonergic neurons in the surrounding regions (Abrams et al., 2005; Lowry et al., 2008). The rat DR has, however, been indicated to contain a substantial number of nonserotonergic neurons (Descarries et al., 1982). Numerous studi ...
Olfactory modulation by dopamine in the context of aversive learning
... This task is made all the more difficult because most resources have patchy distributions and varying reward values. This variability establishes different behavioral contexts in which sensory information is encoded by the nervous system. The nervous system must therefore adjust its activity so that ...
... This task is made all the more difficult because most resources have patchy distributions and varying reward values. This variability establishes different behavioral contexts in which sensory information is encoded by the nervous system. The nervous system must therefore adjust its activity so that ...
Pathways for emotions and memory
... the anterior thalamic nuclei play an important role in memory (Mair et al., 1979; Mayes et al., 1988; Kopelman, 1995; Parker and Gaffan, 1997a; Gaffan and Parker, 2000), suggested by strong inputs from the hippocampal formation and the hypothalamic mammillary body in various species, including rats, ...
... the anterior thalamic nuclei play an important role in memory (Mair et al., 1979; Mayes et al., 1988; Kopelman, 1995; Parker and Gaffan, 1997a; Gaffan and Parker, 2000), suggested by strong inputs from the hippocampal formation and the hypothalamic mammillary body in various species, including rats, ...
Dendritic Morphology of Pyramidal Neurons in the
... DSN, DSD) were analyzed separately among regions. Specifically, we used a nested ANOVA design (IBM SPSS 18.0), in which each neuron was nested within region (areas 3b, 4, 10, and 18), which was nested within individual brain. We did not consider sex differences in the analysis because of the relative ...
... DSN, DSD) were analyzed separately among regions. Specifically, we used a nested ANOVA design (IBM SPSS 18.0), in which each neuron was nested within region (areas 3b, 4, 10, and 18), which was nested within individual brain. We did not consider sex differences in the analysis because of the relative ...
Assisted morphogenesis: glial control of dendrite
... that affect sensory cilia morphology perturb the ability of a neuron to respond correctly to environmental stimuli [39]. These sensory receptive endings are also morphologically malleable. The dendritic receptive structures that receive information at synapses and those that receive environmental in ...
... that affect sensory cilia morphology perturb the ability of a neuron to respond correctly to environmental stimuli [39]. These sensory receptive endings are also morphologically malleable. The dendritic receptive structures that receive information at synapses and those that receive environmental in ...
found that in flight, 3D hippocampal place cells had nearly spherical
... mainly on horizontal self-motion cues. Indeed, ...
... mainly on horizontal self-motion cues. Indeed, ...
REFLEX ARCS - Anatomy.tv
... A tendon reflex is initiated by a substantial amount of tension in a muscle tendon, and results in the reflex relaxation of the skeletal muscle attached to that tendon. It is less sensitive than the stretch reflex, but produces an opposite effect. 1. Golgi tendon organ The reflex begins when sensory ...
... A tendon reflex is initiated by a substantial amount of tension in a muscle tendon, and results in the reflex relaxation of the skeletal muscle attached to that tendon. It is less sensitive than the stretch reflex, but produces an opposite effect. 1. Golgi tendon organ The reflex begins when sensory ...
neuronal types and their specification dynamics in
... In the presence of an external or internal stressor, the sympathetic system generates the ”fight-or-flight” response, which prepares the body to either face the stressor or flee from it. Once the stressor is removed, the parasympathetic nervous system restores the homeostasis by bringing the body to ...
... In the presence of an external or internal stressor, the sympathetic system generates the ”fight-or-flight” response, which prepares the body to either face the stressor or flee from it. Once the stressor is removed, the parasympathetic nervous system restores the homeostasis by bringing the body to ...
Mircea Steriade
... amused to compare this technique with the faster method used during the 1970s, when my technician spent the day developing hundreds of meters of 35-mm films, or with the method of today, when we no longer use such techniques and instead whole figures with numerous panels (as in Eccles' illustrations ...
... amused to compare this technique with the faster method used during the 1970s, when my technician spent the day developing hundreds of meters of 35-mm films, or with the method of today, when we no longer use such techniques and instead whole figures with numerous panels (as in Eccles' illustrations ...
Bridging Cytoarchitectonics and Connectomics in Human Cerebral
... Cytoarchitectonic mappings of the human cortex were taken from the 1925 Von Economo and Koskinas work Die Cytoarchitektonik der Hirnrinde des erwachsenen Menschen (Von Economo and Koskinas, 1925) [translated Cytoarchitectonics of the Adult Human Cerebral Cortex (Triarhou, 2008)]. As described in the ...
... Cytoarchitectonic mappings of the human cortex were taken from the 1925 Von Economo and Koskinas work Die Cytoarchitektonik der Hirnrinde des erwachsenen Menschen (Von Economo and Koskinas, 1925) [translated Cytoarchitectonics of the Adult Human Cerebral Cortex (Triarhou, 2008)]. As described in the ...
disparity detection from stereo
... Among the different stages of the explicit matching approaches, the correspondence problem is believed to be the most challenging step; i.e., the problem of matching each pixel of one image to a pixel in the other [22]. Solutions to the correspondence problem have been explored using area-based, fea ...
... Among the different stages of the explicit matching approaches, the correspondence problem is believed to be the most challenging step; i.e., the problem of matching each pixel of one image to a pixel in the other [22]. Solutions to the correspondence problem have been explored using area-based, fea ...
Cell-Type Specific Channelopathies in the Prefrontal Cortex of the
... the most common form of inherited mental retardation. In the fmr1-/y mouse model of FXS, we found neuron-type-specific alterations in the function of a group of ion channels within the prefrontal cortex, a brain region associated with many cognitive deficits in FXS. Because of these alterations, neu ...
... the most common form of inherited mental retardation. In the fmr1-/y mouse model of FXS, we found neuron-type-specific alterations in the function of a group of ion channels within the prefrontal cortex, a brain region associated with many cognitive deficits in FXS. Because of these alterations, neu ...
Visual and presaccadic activity in area 8Ar of the macaque monkey
... increasing size with eccentricity. These trends are demonstrated in the frontal eye fields (FEF), ...
... increasing size with eccentricity. These trends are demonstrated in the frontal eye fields (FEF), ...
The LIM and POU homeobox genes ttx-3 and unc
... 2010). However, few neuronal transcription factors are expressed exclusively in only one specific neuronal cell type (Gray et al., 2004; Lein et al., 2007). For example, in addition to being expressed in midbrain dopaminergic neurons, Nurr1 is expressed in other nondopaminergic neuronal cell types i ...
... 2010). However, few neuronal transcription factors are expressed exclusively in only one specific neuronal cell type (Gray et al., 2004; Lein et al., 2007). For example, in addition to being expressed in midbrain dopaminergic neurons, Nurr1 is expressed in other nondopaminergic neuronal cell types i ...
Neurons in the Most Superficial Lamina of the Mouse Superior
... center of the RFs of the imaged cells or full screen of the stimulus monitor. For imaging, the gratings were displayed for 3 s, and a gray background was shown for 5 s between presentations. The spatial and temporal frequencies of the drifting gratings were 0.08 cycles/° and 2 Hz, respectively, chos ...
... center of the RFs of the imaged cells or full screen of the stimulus monitor. For imaging, the gratings were displayed for 3 s, and a gray background was shown for 5 s between presentations. The spatial and temporal frequencies of the drifting gratings were 0.08 cycles/° and 2 Hz, respectively, chos ...
Inferring spike-timing-dependent plasticity from spike train data
... [5]. Here we instead attempt to estimate STDP in vivo by using simultaneously recorded extracellular spike trains and develop methods to estimate the time-varying strength of synapses. In the past few years model-based methods have been developed that allow the estimation of coupling between pairs o ...
... [5]. Here we instead attempt to estimate STDP in vivo by using simultaneously recorded extracellular spike trains and develop methods to estimate the time-varying strength of synapses. In the past few years model-based methods have been developed that allow the estimation of coupling between pairs o ...
PDF
... Genome Informatics) expression was found to be reduced in Gde2null cortices by 20%, although overall numbers of Ctip2+ (Bcl11b– Mouse Genome Informatics) layer V neurons was unchanged, whereas there was a dramatic loss of RORb+ layer IV neurons (Fig. 2B,B⬘,C,C⬘,H). Strikingly, Gde2–/– animals showed ...
... Genome Informatics) expression was found to be reduced in Gde2null cortices by 20%, although overall numbers of Ctip2+ (Bcl11b– Mouse Genome Informatics) layer V neurons was unchanged, whereas there was a dramatic loss of RORb+ layer IV neurons (Fig. 2B,B⬘,C,C⬘,H). Strikingly, Gde2–/– animals showed ...
Art.-Schoenbaum (R) - UCSD Cognitive Science
... Comparison of neural activity on positive go and negative go trials revealed that a substantial population of neurons in both OFC and ABL fired differentially depending on whether the subsequent outcome was to be the rewarding sucrose solution or the aversive quinine. This comparison of activity was ...
... Comparison of neural activity on positive go and negative go trials revealed that a substantial population of neurons in both OFC and ABL fired differentially depending on whether the subsequent outcome was to be the rewarding sucrose solution or the aversive quinine. This comparison of activity was ...