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Sarod Glossary - WordPress.com
Sarod Glossary - WordPress.com

... Gandhar: third note of seven note scale; abbreviated as ‘Ga’. Gat: A fixed instrumental composition, set to definite rhythmic measure, with drum accompaniment. Gat Toda: Traditional form of instrumental music based on the idea of theme and variation and utilizing different bol patterns. Gamak: techn ...
1 Lines 2 Linear systems of equations
1 Lines 2 Linear systems of equations

... STEP 1 Select two equations from the system and eliminate a variable from them. STEP 2 If there are additional equations in the system, pair off equations and eliminate the same variable from them. STEP 3 Continue Steps 1 and 2 on successive systems until one equation containing one variable remains. ...
Western music history, pitch salience, key profiles, and the origins of
Western music history, pitch salience, key profiles, and the origins of

... Definitions of pitch salience Probability of noticing a tone  Clarity or strength of tone sensation ...
2015 Chorus Midterm Review Sheet
2015 Chorus Midterm Review Sheet

... accidentals – sharps, double sharps, flats, double flats, and naturals, when introduced apart from the key signature bass clef– the lower set of parallel lines in the grand staff beam – a line connecting two or more notes of value less than a quarter note beat – the rhythmic pulse in music chord – t ...
Quick Reference Guide to Music Notation
Quick Reference Guide to Music Notation

... Pitch: pitch is the specific tone of the note. Pitch can be natural, flat or sharp. • Natural: the normal pitch of the note. • Flat: ½ a tone below the normal pitch of the note. • Sharp: ½ a tone above the normal pitch of the note. Staff: a group of 5 lines on which notes are placed based on their p ...
Music Notation
Music Notation

... The Staff as we know today originated in the 12th and 13th centuries. It was a form of musical annotation to religious texts and these annotations were called Gregorian Chants. Before that time, symbols were used in conjunction with text to represent pitch. With Gregorian Chant, lines began to be u ...
Instrumental Music Beg 3rd 9 weeks
Instrumental Music Beg 3rd 9 weeks

... On-Going Standards: Students will regularly demonstrate proper daily maintenance of their instruments at an age-appropriate level. They will demonstrate understanding of historical connections to the music being performed. ...
ATTAINMENT TARGET
ATTAINMENT TARGET

... c) start & sustain notes co-ordinating hand & tongue d) assemble & show care of the instrument ...
Chapter 3: Systems of Linear Equations
Chapter 3: Systems of Linear Equations

... Some disadvantages of Gaussian elimination are as follows: Since each result follows and depends on the previous step, for large systems the errors introduced due to round off (or chop off) errors lead to loss of significant figures and hence to in accurate results. The error committed in any one st ...
L 8-‐9 Musical Scales, Chords , and Intervals, The Pythagorean and
L 8-‐9 Musical Scales, Chords , and Intervals, The Pythagorean and

...  To  fill  out  the  Pythagorean  scale,   we  need  F.   If  we  take  2C  to  be  the  5th  above  F,   then  2C=  3/2F,  or   F  =  4/3  C   ...
Instrumental Music Beg 4th 9 weeks
Instrumental Music Beg 4th 9 weeks

... I can demonstrate rhythmic accuracy on whole, dotted half, half, quarter and eighth notes at a more advanced level. ...
Sound - Warren County Schools
Sound - Warren County Schools

... Also called timbre (pronounced tam-ber). Timbre is how we can differentiate one type of sound from another.  Example: ...
The Diatonic Scale - Metropolitan Cantor Institute
The Diatonic Scale - Metropolitan Cantor Institute

... with half tones between the 3rd and 4th degrees (mi to fa) and the 7th and 8th degrees (ti to do). A minor scale, by comparison, is a seven tone scale with half-notes between the 2nd and 3rd degrees, and the 5th and 6th degrees. (This is called the “natural minor” scale, but the details of the harmo ...
Hearing Math and Seeing Music: a Workshop on Pitch Perception
Hearing Math and Seeing Music: a Workshop on Pitch Perception

... a pitch, with higher pitches having higher frequencies, and ratios of frequencies as intervals. But these ratios and intervals are fundamentally incompatible: there’s no such thing as a perfectly-tuned piano. Participants in this hands- (and ears-) on workshop will explore the number theory behind o ...
Lecture 06 Part II a little more history of science
Lecture 06 Part II a little more history of science

... • Most harmonious sound (according to Pythagoras was (L1/L0) = (1/2) • This is called the OCTAVE ...
Review of Music Rudiments
Review of Music Rudiments

...  Can refer to a number of musical parameters  For now, we will apply these terms to intervals  Consonant intervals are perfect intervals (4ths are a special case), and major and minor 3rds and 6ths  Dissonant intervals are 2nds, 7ths, and tritones (sometimes considered neutral)  P4ths are consi ...
Based Music
Based Music

... from the “identity operation” performed on the set itself (Rahn, 1980). This new idea of symmetry, identity operations, and transposition allowed composers to use the principles of set theory to create new and unique types of pieces – especially those categorized under 12tone or atonal music pioneer ...
music questions section i
music questions section i

... a. When accented or emphasized notes fall on weak beats 86. What is polyrhythm? a. Occurs when two conflicting rhythmic patterns are present simultaneously ...
Chorus 8 Benchmarks
Chorus 8 Benchmarks

... quarter notes and the corresponding rests as well as paired eighth notes in 2/4, 3/4 or 4/4 time signatures. Notate missing note values that will complete measures correctly in 2/3, 3/4 and 4/4 time signatures. Create an 8-measure melody in 4/4 time using the pitches of a major scale in stepwise mot ...
Minor Scales
Minor Scales

... common pentatonic scale (5 notes), the major scale with 7 notes and the chromatic scale with 12. The Minor Scale As the major scale, the minor scale has 7 notes. However, it has three variants: the natural minor, the harmonic minor, and the melodic minor. Those variants differ in the manner degrees ...
Peripetie for 5 Orchestral Pieces, Op. 16 by Schoenberg (1909)
Peripetie for 5 Orchestral Pieces, Op. 16 by Schoenberg (1909)

... melody, inventing the term ‘Klangfarbenmelodie’, or ‘tone colour melody’.  This describes how instrumental timbre contributes to the melody and the pitches themselves.  Schoenberg took Wagner’s use of chromaticism to its logical extreme – abandoning tonality and key relationships, writing entirely ...
Technique Rubric
Technique Rubric

... Occasionally the tone quality detracts from the overall performance. The beat is somewhat erratic and some rhythms are accurate, with frequent or repeated duration errors. Rhythm ...
Tessellation Techniques
Tessellation Techniques

... There are numerous ways that a lesson about tessellations can be integrated into the general curriculum: - Mathematics: The connections to mathematics are obvious: mathematical terminology such as midpoint, polygon, rotation, translation, reflection; the derivation of the formula mentioned above; in ...
Article: Phrasing...Speaking in Musical Sentences.Blue Grass News
Article: Phrasing...Speaking in Musical Sentences.Blue Grass News

... study the music before performing it. After our analysis is complete, we are much better prepared to create a convincing execution of the phrases. However, there is a fundamental difference between a craftsman and a musician. The musician produces sounds, which can be helpful in the analysis phase, ...
Guidelines for Style Analysis, by Jan LaRue. Expanded second
Guidelines for Style Analysis, by Jan LaRue. Expanded second

... accompanied by the long-awaited Models, stands as an affirmation of the enduring usefulness of the text and its unique insights, elegantly simple yet powerful in their efficacy as the basis for a style-analytical method. Proceeding from an understanding of music as sound in motion, with temporal imp ...
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Serialism

In music, serialism is a method or technique of composition that uses a series of values to manipulate different musical elements. Serialism began primarily with Arnold Schoenberg's twelve-tone technique, though some of his contemporaries were also working to establish serialism as a form of post-tonal thinking. Twelve-tone technique orders the twelve notes of the chromatic scale, forming a row or series and providing a unifying basis for a composition's melody, harmony, structural progressions, and variations. Other types of serialism also work with sets, collections of objects, but not necessarily with fixed-order series, and extend the technique to other musical dimensions (often called ""parameters""), such as duration, dynamics, and timbre. The idea of serialism is also applied in various ways in the visual arts, design, and architecture (Bandur 2001, 5, 12, 74; Gerstner 1964, passim), and the musical concept has also been adopted in literature (Collot 2008, 81; Leray 2008, 217–19; Waelti-Walters 1992, 37, 64, 81, 95).Integral serialism or total serialism is the use of series for aspects such as duration, dynamics, and register as well as pitch (Whittall 2008, 273). Other terms, used especially in Europe to distinguish post–World War II serial music from twelve-tone music and its American extensions, are general serialism and multiple serialism (Grant 2001, 5–6).Composers such as Arnold Schoenberg, Anton Webern, Alban Berg, Karlheinz Stockhausen, Pierre Boulez, Luigi Nono, Milton Babbitt, Charles Wuorinen and Jean Barraqué used serial techniques of one sort or another in most of their music. Other composers such as Béla Bartók, Luciano Berio, Benjamin Britten, John Cage, Aaron Copland, Olivier Messiaen, Arvo Pärt, Walter Piston, Ned Rorem, Alfred Schnittke, Dmitri Shostakovich, and Igor Stravinsky used serialism only for some of their compositions or only for some sections of pieces, as did some jazz composers such as Yusef Lateef and Bill Evans.
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