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The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... and much of the cytoplasm Dendrites  branched extensions that spread out from the cell body receive impulses from other neurons and carry impulses to the cell body Axon the long fiber that carries impulses away from the cell body ends in a series of small swellings called axon terminals As an impul ...
Nervous System - Gordon State College
Nervous System - Gordon State College

... Central nervous system (CNS): brain and spinal cord ◦ Spinal cord: slender, tube-shaped part of the (CNS) that connects the brain to the body via the peripheral nervous system  The spinal cord transmits information from sensory neurons to the brain, and from the brain to motor neurons that initiate ...
Neurons and the Brain
Neurons and the Brain

... https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=90cj4NX87Yk https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-SHBnExxub8 ...
Ch. 35 Nervous System ppt - Jamestown Public Schools
Ch. 35 Nervous System ppt - Jamestown Public Schools

... muscles attach to the lens to change its shape, to help you adjust your eyes’ focus to see near or distant objects Retina - where light is focused onto from the lens; here, light energy is converted into nerve impulses that are carried to the CNS ...
The Nervous System PowerPoint
The Nervous System PowerPoint

... Normally work antagonistically  Regulates the body’s automatic functions in ways that maintain or quickly restore homeostasis  Many visceral effectors are doubly innervated  receive fibers from parasympathetic and sympathetic divisions ...
Psy101 Brain.lst
Psy101 Brain.lst

... Explain the anatomy of a neuron including: dendrite, soma, axon, myelin sheath, axon terminal, terminal buttons/synaptic vesicles and synapse. Give an example of how a message travels through the neuron. ...
Working Together for a World Free of Chemical Weapons
Working Together for a World Free of Chemical Weapons

... The Central Nervous System (CNS) is composed of the brain and spinal cord; it coordinates thoughts, memory and other complex processes, such as the body’s reaction to stimuli. A synapse is the gap between two nerve cells (neurons) through which chemical signalling molecules (neurotransmitters) pass ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... • There are 31 pairs of nerves arranged along the spinal cord. • The spinal cord is made up of nerve fibers which transfer messages to parts of the body and the brain – Motor signals travel down the cord ...
Chapter 9: Nervous System guide—Please complete these notes on
Chapter 9: Nervous System guide—Please complete these notes on

... 4. Nervous system support cells are _neuroglial cells____________, which function to support, insulate, and provide nutrients__. ...
Nature Versus Nurture
Nature Versus Nurture

... § 100 billion nerve cells form § Myelination begins (remember that this is the insulation surrounding neuronal axons). § Once this happens, signals and processing of information occurs much more quickly! ...
Research Methods
Research Methods

... We can look at the whole brain  We can look at parts thereof  We can look at neurons  We can look at synapses ...
File
File

... ● Identify basic processes and systems in the biological bases of behavior, including parts of the neuron and the process of transmission of a signal between neurons. ● Discuss the influence of drugs on neurotransmitters (e.g., reuptake mechanisms, agonists, antagonists). ● Discuss the effect of the ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... •These are the suport cells in the peripheral nervous system. •Schwann cells provide the myelin sheath for peripheral axons. •Satellite cells serve a slightly similar function to astrocytes, supporting the cell bodies of peripheral neurons. ...
Disorders of the Nervous System
Disorders of the Nervous System

... 1. frontal lobe – voluntary muscle movement and speech 2. parietal lobe – touch, pain, temperature 3. temporal lobe (or auditory) – interpreting sounds 4. occipital lobe (or visual) – interpreting sights The brain contains areas of tissue; the internal tissue is called white matter, and the outer la ...
The Nervous System - Science with Mr. Enns
The Nervous System - Science with Mr. Enns

... or outside the body using receptors ...
Nervous System Notes Outline
Nervous System Notes Outline

... Axon – long nerve ____________ that carries the ___________ from the cell ________ to the ___________. Myelin – fatty _________________ around axon that improves the __________ speed of ______________ impulses Schwann cell – cells that wrap around __________ and coat it with _________ Nodes of R ...
bioii ch10 ppt
bioii ch10 ppt

... membrane of both pre and postsynaptic neuronal processes. The primary role of this neurotransmitter is to slow down the neuron activity. ...
Neurons, neurotransmitters and other stuff we did last term…
Neurons, neurotransmitters and other stuff we did last term…

... Neurons, neurotransmitters and other stuff we did last term… Psychology 2617 ...
638965471899MyersMod_LG_03
638965471899MyersMod_LG_03

... Our nervous system plays a vital role in how we think, feel, and act. Neurons, the basic building blocks of the body’s circuitry, receive signals through their branching dendrites and cell bodies and transmit electrical impulses down their axons. Chemical messengers called neurotransmitters traverse ...
What is the structure of the neuron? (continued)
What is the structure of the neuron? (continued)

... than neurons. • Surround and support neurons, control the supply of nutrients to neurons, assist in the exchange of chemicals between neurons, destroy and remove damaged neurons. ...
File
File

... Motor vs. Sensory vs. Intermediate Neuron Structure Motor Neuron • Cell body lies in spinal cord or brain • Many dendrites coming off of cell body ...
48 Nervous System PowerPoint
48 Nervous System PowerPoint

...  Primitive streak ...
CHAPTER 3 – THE BIOLOGICAL BASIS OF BEHAVIOUR
CHAPTER 3 – THE BIOLOGICAL BASIS OF BEHAVIOUR

... The cerebral cortex is the outer layer of the brain. The cerebral cortex processes complex mental data and is called the “grey matter” of the brain. The cortex surrounds the cerebrum, with comprises symmetrical hemispheres (left and right). Both the left hemisphere and the right hemisphere have spec ...
Nervous System Introduction
Nervous System Introduction

... • 2. Retrograde: from terminal to soma – a. mechanism for returning worn out materials to cell body for degradation or recycling – b. returns to cell body information from, about the axon - communicates with neighbors – c. nerve growth factor (NGF) travels from source to ...
UNIT 2: Internal geological agents
UNIT 2: Internal geological agents

... In vertebrates, the mechanism of comunication between two neurons is called synapses. The electrical signal goes through the neuron membrane, from the cell body to the axon terminals, jumping from one node of Ranvier to another. There is not a phisical contact between two neurons, so once the signal ...
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Neuroanatomy



Neuroanatomy is the study of the anatomy and stereotyped organization of nervous systems. In contrast to animals with radial symmetry, whose nervous system consists of a distributed network of cells, animals with bilateral symmetry have segregated, defined nervous systems, and thus we can make much more precise statements about their neuroanatomy. In vertebrates, the nervous system is segregated into the internal structure of the brain and spinal cord (together called the central nervous system, or CNS) and the routes of the nerves that connect to the rest of the body (known as the peripheral nervous system, or PNS). The delineation of distinct structures and regions of the nervous system has been critical in investigating how it works. For example, much of what neuroscientists have learned comes from observing how damage or ""lesions"" to specific brain areas affects behavior or other neural functions.For information about the composition of animal nervous systems, see nervous system. For information about the typical structure of the human nervous system, see human brain or peripheral nervous system. This article discusses information pertinent to the study of neuroanatomy.
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