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Untitled - inetTeacher
Untitled - inetTeacher

... The spinal cord is a column of nerves about as thick as a thumb that extends from the brain down the back. The spinal cord transmits messages between the brain and the muscles and glands in the body. The spinal cord sends messages to specific muscles. The spinal cord is involved in spinal reflexes. ...
Nervous System - Northwest Technology Center
Nervous System - Northwest Technology Center

... Blood pressure Temperature control Behavioral responses Water and electrolyte balance ...
Chapter 3
Chapter 3

...  The axon is the neural fiber that transmits info from the soma to the other end of the neuron; encased by myelin, a fatty substance that protects info stored inside the axon  The axon terminal is the ending part of the neuron that releases information ...
File
File

... Blood pressure Temperature control Behavioral responses Water and electrolyte balance ...
Worksheet for Nervous Systems
Worksheet for Nervous Systems

... 37. The _____ _, not their amplitude, codes for stimulus intensity in the nervous system. 38. What two factors affect the speed at which an action potential travels down an axon? ...
File
File

... include the brain and spinal cord. 6. The peripheral nervous system uses specialized structures called _______________________________ to carry information. ...
Nervous System
Nervous System

... Processes that conduct electrical currents toward the cell body are dendrites (depending on type, a neuron may have hundreds of dendrites) Processes that generate nerve impulses and conduct them away from the cell body are axons (only one axon) (some have a collateral branch along its length) (all b ...
NUTS AND BOLTS to get started
NUTS AND BOLTS to get started

... Staining for myelin in the brain coronal section ...
Neuroscience
Neuroscience

... B. Synapse – space between the axon of one neuron and the dendrite of another neuron 1. Vesicle – bubble like containers that hold chemical molecules called neurotransmitters ...
Nervous System Objectives
Nervous System Objectives

... 10. Label a diagram of a synaptic region and tell where neurotransmitters are released, direction of impulse travel, ion flow, and fusion of the neurotransmitter occur. 11. Identify the types of receptors and the structures found in the vision and hearing receptors. 12. Elaborate on the nervous syst ...
Neural Development - Peoria Public Schools
Neural Development - Peoria Public Schools

... • Nerve cells migrate to their final position with amoeba like movement a. Once in their final position, mature neurons do not normally move. ...
Chapter 12 The Nervous System
Chapter 12 The Nervous System

... • There are 100 billion neurons (nerve cells) in the brain • There are 100,000 miles of blood vessels in the brain. The distance around the world at the equator is 24,900 miles • The average number of thoughts a person has each day is 70,000 ...
Document
Document

... o *most neurons in brain and spinal cord are multipolar ...
REGULATION
REGULATION

... synaptic cleft (space between 2 neurons). B. The electrical impulse is now converted into a chemical response that stimulates the adjoining neuron to receive the transmitted impulse. C. Once the impulse has been transmitted, cholinesterase break down the acetylcholine to clear the way for new signal ...
Chapter 49 Student Guided Notes
Chapter 49 Student Guided Notes

... o __________________________________ and ______________________ cells function in axon myelination, a critical activity in the vertebrate nervous system. o Astrocytes induce cells that line the capillaries in the CNS to form tight junctions. o The result is the ______________________________________ ...
The Human Nervous System
The Human Nervous System

... • There are 31 pairs of spinal nerves which run through the spinal cord. These nerves are called “mixed” nerves because each nerve contains a sensory and a motor axon. • Information entering from the left side of the spinal cord Sensory Neuron will eventually go over to the right side of the brain a ...
File
File

... Structure of neuron Cell body •That contains nucleus Dendrites Mutiple branching hair like extensions that arise from the cell body of a neuron . It receives messages from other neurone and conducts impulses toward the cell body Axon Single long extension of a neuron, ending in branching termi ...
nervous system - Cloudfront.net
nervous system - Cloudfront.net

... - The left side of human brain controls the right side of the body and the right side of the brain controls the left side of the body. - A New born baby loses about half of their nerve cells before they are born. - As we get older, the brain loses almost one gram per year. - There are about 13, 500, ...
Chapter 2
Chapter 2

... Depolarization: sodium gates open; let sodium (+) in  Repolarization: sodium gates close, potassium gates open and let potassium (+) out; potassium gates close when charge is leveled (back to -) Refractory period: time period in which the neuron ...
02QUIZ02 ( 44K)
02QUIZ02 ( 44K)

... C) understanding what others are saying. D) recognizing familiar faces. ...
The Nervous system - Locust Trace Veterinary Assistant Program
The Nervous system - Locust Trace Veterinary Assistant Program

... and the Peripheral nervous system (PNS) – PNS-detects stimuli and informs the CNS – PNS- carries the signal to cause a response at the level of the muscle/gland ■ CNS- receives all the signals from the PNS and coordinates all activity. – Spinal cord and brain make up the CNS, skull and ...
File
File

... ___________________ The long fiber that carries nerve impulses. ___________________ A bundle of axons. ___________________ The connection between adjacent neurons. ___________________ The chemical secreted into the gap between neurons at a synapse. ___________________ A rapid automatic response to a ...
Nervous System
Nervous System

... Nervous System By: Kreg Leytham ...
Lecture 7 Neurons
Lecture 7 Neurons

...  Operate through electrical impulses  Communicate with other neurons through chemical signals  More about neurons and neuronal anatomy later ...
topic 6.5 Neurons
topic 6.5 Neurons

...  Operate through electrical impulses  Communicate with other neurons through chemical signals  More about neurons and neuronal anatomy later ...
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Neuroanatomy



Neuroanatomy is the study of the anatomy and stereotyped organization of nervous systems. In contrast to animals with radial symmetry, whose nervous system consists of a distributed network of cells, animals with bilateral symmetry have segregated, defined nervous systems, and thus we can make much more precise statements about their neuroanatomy. In vertebrates, the nervous system is segregated into the internal structure of the brain and spinal cord (together called the central nervous system, or CNS) and the routes of the nerves that connect to the rest of the body (known as the peripheral nervous system, or PNS). The delineation of distinct structures and regions of the nervous system has been critical in investigating how it works. For example, much of what neuroscientists have learned comes from observing how damage or ""lesions"" to specific brain areas affects behavior or other neural functions.For information about the composition of animal nervous systems, see nervous system. For information about the typical structure of the human nervous system, see human brain or peripheral nervous system. This article discusses information pertinent to the study of neuroanatomy.
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