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The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... – 1) sensory neurons transmit incoming impulses from receptors in sense organs (eyes, ears, skin, nose) to the brain or spinal cord, where they are interpreted. – 2) motor neurons act once the sensory neuron sends its message, which is analyzed in the brain. They transmit the outgoing response to th ...
kumc 05 nervous system review student
kumc 05 nervous system review student

... structures extending along the longitudinal axis of the midsagittal plane of the body.  Structures arising directly from the neural tube.  Includes: ...
Chapter 4: The Anatomy and Investigation of the Nervous System
Chapter 4: The Anatomy and Investigation of the Nervous System

... 1. Outline the major division of the human nervous system. Be complete. 2. Be able to describe the position of an anatomical body in proper terms. (Planes/Location). 3. What is the role of the spinal cord? How do the dorsal and ventral roots each assist in this role? 4. What is the gray and white ma ...
The NERVOUS SYSTEM
The NERVOUS SYSTEM

... Cranial nerves ...
Chp 9: NERVOUS TISSUE
Chp 9: NERVOUS TISSUE

...  ______________________________: have several dendrites and one axon; most in brain and spinal cord  ______________________________: have one main dendrite and one axon; retina of the eye, inner ear, olfactory area of brain  ______________________________: dendrites and one axon fused together fo ...
Nervous System Guided Notes
Nervous System Guided Notes

... The ________________________________________, which consists of all the nerves outside the brain and spinal cord. These receive stimuli and effect responses in muscles and glands. The peripheral nervous system can be further divided into: 1) _______________________________or sensory neurons - bring ...
Neuron PowerPoint
Neuron PowerPoint

...  The brain is both specialized and integrated.  The nervous system is “plastic” especially at early ages of development. ...
3-1-neuron _1
3-1-neuron _1

...  The brain is both specialized and integrated.  The nervous system is “plastic” especially at early ages of development. ...
Neuron PowerPoint
Neuron PowerPoint

...  The brain is both specialized and integrated.  The nervous system is “plastic” especially at early ages of development. ...
Chapter 2 (The Brain) Study Guide 1. What is a neuron? What are
Chapter 2 (The Brain) Study Guide 1. What is a neuron? What are

... 4. Effects of dopamine? Serotonin? Endorphins? Acetylcholine? 5. Know each of the parts of the brain and their functions. 6. “Dendrite” comes from a greek word meaning __________? 7. What disorder has been associated with an excess of dopamine? Which disorder has been associated with a deficit of do ...
Nervous System - Cloudfront.net
Nervous System - Cloudfront.net

... The Resting Neuron (cont) The charge difference is created by active transport of ions across the cell membrane via the sodium-potassium pump. Sodium ions (Na+) are pumped outside the cell and potassium (K+) ions are pumped into the cell. ...
Getting to Know: Nervous
Getting to Know: Nervous

... include sensory, interneuron, and motor neurons. ...
A.1 Neural Development
A.1 Neural Development

... An axon grows from each immature neuron in response to chemical stimuli Some axons extend beyond the neural tube to reach other parts of the body A developing neuron forms multiple synapses Synapses that are nut used do not persist Neural pruning involves the loss of unused neurons The plasticity of ...
Unit Outline_Ch17 - Westgate Mennonite Collegiate
Unit Outline_Ch17 - Westgate Mennonite Collegiate

... Every axon branches into many fine endings, each tipped with an axon terminal. Each terminal lies very close to either the dendrite or cell body of another neuron. This is called a chemical synapse. Communication between the two neurons is carried out by molecules called neurotransmitters that are s ...
Nervous system slides
Nervous system slides

... brainstem centers control sleep and arousal, such as the reticular system that filters sensory input sent to the cortex. ¾The two hemispheres of the brain are specialized for different functions; the left hemisphere contains processes supporting speech, language, & analytical ability, while spatial ...
File
File

... Both parts of the nervous system are involved in both voluntary and involuntary ...
Lecture #19 - Suraj @ LUMS
Lecture #19 - Suraj @ LUMS

... The Hind and Midbrain • The brain stem is the smallest and from an evolutionary viewpoint, the oldest and most primitive part of the brain. • The brain stem is continuous with the spinal cord, and is composed of the parts of the hindbrain and midbrain. • The medulla oblongata and pons control heart ...
Nervous system
Nervous system

... imaging technique used to generate a three-dimensional image from a series of twodimensional X-ray images taken around a single axis of ...
File
File

... know is that it's the organ that makes us human, giving people the capacity for art, language, judgments, and rational thought. It's also responsible for each individual's personality, memories, movements, and how we sense the world. • All this comes from a jellylike mass of fat and protein weighing ...
The Brain
The Brain

... A. CAT Scans-(computerized axial tomography) - Computerized enhanced x-ray technique (3D x-rays) that can provide images of the internal structures of the brain- can reveal abnormalities associated with blood clots, tumors, and brain injuries- size and shape of structures B. MRI- magnetic resonance ...
Divisions of the Nervous System: NAME: Use the following word
Divisions of the Nervous System: NAME: Use the following word

... B. Motor Division ...
Chapter 9
Chapter 9

... 3. In the adult does the spinal cord extend through all vertebrae? What is the conus medullaris and caudae equinae? 4. Describe the 2 roots that make up each spinal nerve. What types of cells do you find in each? What is found in the dorsal root ganglion? What is a ganglion? 5. Order the connective ...
Anatomy of Brain Functions
Anatomy of Brain Functions

... The process of integration is the processing of the many sensory signals that are passed into the CNS at any given time. These signals are evaluated, compared, used for decision making, discarded or committed to memory as deemed appropriate. Integration takes place in the gray matter of the brain an ...
Nervous
Nervous

... Synapse- Gap between neurons ...
Nervous System
Nervous System

... opsins. Further, the genetic toolkit for positioning eyes is common to all animals: the PAX6 gene controls where the eye develops in organisms ranging from mice to humans to fruit flies ...
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Neuroanatomy



Neuroanatomy is the study of the anatomy and stereotyped organization of nervous systems. In contrast to animals with radial symmetry, whose nervous system consists of a distributed network of cells, animals with bilateral symmetry have segregated, defined nervous systems, and thus we can make much more precise statements about their neuroanatomy. In vertebrates, the nervous system is segregated into the internal structure of the brain and spinal cord (together called the central nervous system, or CNS) and the routes of the nerves that connect to the rest of the body (known as the peripheral nervous system, or PNS). The delineation of distinct structures and regions of the nervous system has been critical in investigating how it works. For example, much of what neuroscientists have learned comes from observing how damage or ""lesions"" to specific brain areas affects behavior or other neural functions.For information about the composition of animal nervous systems, see nervous system. For information about the typical structure of the human nervous system, see human brain or peripheral nervous system. This article discusses information pertinent to the study of neuroanatomy.
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