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Nervous System PowerPoint
Nervous System PowerPoint

... Summary of Impulse 1. At rest – Na+/K+ pump moving ions – potassium gates open 2. Stimulation – potassium gates close – sodium gates open 3. The flood of sodium into the cytoplasm stimulate adjacent areas 4. Refractory – potassium gates open – sodium gates close 5. At rest – Na+/K+ pump moving ions ...
Exercise 17 - Harford Community College
Exercise 17 - Harford Community College

... • SOMA – also called the perikaryon ...
The Nervous System - riverridge210.org
The Nervous System - riverridge210.org

... consisting of the brain and spinal cord, integrates and coordinates sensory data and motor commands. The CNS is also the site for intelligence memory and emotions. 6. All communication between the CNS and the rest of the body occurs over the peripheral nervous system (PNS). The PNS includes all the ...
Biology 30 NERVOUS SYSTEM
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... Spinal Nerves – 31 pairs of nerves that emerge from the spinal cord by two roots (branches) (one pair for each segment) Dorsal root nerves – contain sensory neurons and ganglia Ventral root nerves – contain motor neurons All other nerves not part of the CNS ...
Biopsychology - WordPress.com
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Chapter 11: Fundamentals of the Nervous System and Nervous Tissue
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301 Definitions – Revised Shannon Benson
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Technical Definitions
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Nervous System = communication conduit b/w brain

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Neuroanatomy- anatomy of nerve cell (neuron)

... Neuroanatomy- anatomy of nerve cell (neuron) Dendrites- root like, makes synaptic connections with other neurons. Receives the neurotransmitter on receptor sites Cell body- (aka soma) contains nucleus. Axon - longest part of neuron. Myelin sheath- covering around the axon that speeds neural impulses ...
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Neuroscience, Genetics, and Behavior

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1
1

... Cordlike organ of the PNS consisting of peripheral axons enclosed by connective tissue Sensory (afferent only) – carry impulses to the CNS Motor (efferent only) – carry impulses from CNS Mixed – sensory and motor fibers carry impulses to and from CNS, most common type of nerve These prefixes will b ...
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... • Nerve cell which transmits electrical and chemical information (via neurotransmitters) throughout the body. Each nerve cell is separate from another and is called a Neuron – a string of these is a nerve cell. • Learning takes place by new dendrites actually sprouting to make connection with other ...
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INC-IEM Neuroengineering Seminar - 13-11-04
INC-IEM Neuroengineering Seminar - 13-11-04

... Abstract: To date, brain-machine interfaces (BMIs) have sought to interface the brain with the external world using intrinsic neuronal signals as input commands for controlling external devices, or device-generated electrical signals to mimic sensory inputs to the nervous system. A new generation of ...
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Motor Neuron

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Quiz - Web Adventures
Quiz - Web Adventures

... A Plaguing Problem Episode 4 – Mystery of Morpheus: Quiz 1) Which scientist won a Nobel Prize for discovering how nerve cells communicate? a) Friedrich Serturner b) Hippocrates c) Linnaeus d) Otto Loewi 2) The part of a neuron where the receptors are located is the: a) Axon b) Cell body c) Dendrite ...
nervous quiz RG
nervous quiz RG

... __________ 1. What are the areas that receive signals (neurotransmitters) from other neurons called? a. dendrites b. axons c. nodes d. myelin e. terminals __________ 2. The central nervous system is composed of the a. brain and spinal cord b. spinal cord and peripheral nerves c. brain and peripheral ...
Chapter 14
Chapter 14

... body), bipolar (two processes extend from the cell body), and multipolar (three or more processes extend from the cell body). The three functional types of neurons are sensory neurons (afferent, unipolar, and bipolar neurons), interneurons (multipolar neurons that lie entirely within the CNS and car ...
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Neuroanatomy



Neuroanatomy is the study of the anatomy and stereotyped organization of nervous systems. In contrast to animals with radial symmetry, whose nervous system consists of a distributed network of cells, animals with bilateral symmetry have segregated, defined nervous systems, and thus we can make much more precise statements about their neuroanatomy. In vertebrates, the nervous system is segregated into the internal structure of the brain and spinal cord (together called the central nervous system, or CNS) and the routes of the nerves that connect to the rest of the body (known as the peripheral nervous system, or PNS). The delineation of distinct structures and regions of the nervous system has been critical in investigating how it works. For example, much of what neuroscientists have learned comes from observing how damage or ""lesions"" to specific brain areas affects behavior or other neural functions.For information about the composition of animal nervous systems, see nervous system. For information about the typical structure of the human nervous system, see human brain or peripheral nervous system. This article discusses information pertinent to the study of neuroanatomy.
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