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Concepts and functions - Pécsi Tudományegyetem
Concepts and functions - Pécsi Tudományegyetem

... The cell types that make up nervous tissue are neurons and neuroglia. Neurons come in many shapes and sizes. There are billions of them in a human brain. Basically they have a cell body that contains the nucleus surrounded by cytoplasmic elements for protein synthesis and energy production. There ar ...
Endocrine and nervous system - Glasgow Independent Schools
Endocrine and nervous system - Glasgow Independent Schools

... Consists of: brain, spinal cord, nerves and sense organs ...
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The Nervous System

... impulse)  see diagram on next page  All PNS nerves have a thin membrane called the neurillemma = promotes regeneration of damaged axons.  Some nerve cells within the brain and spinal cord do NOT have myelin or neurillemma (celled grey matter), therefore ...
Behavioral Neuroscience
Behavioral Neuroscience

... More intelligent animals have increased “uncommitted” or association areas of the cortex. ...
The Biological Bases of Behavior
The Biological Bases of Behavior

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Biosychology_Intro Reading
Biosychology_Intro Reading

... organs, limbs and skin. These nerves extend from the central nervous system to the outermost areas of the body. The nerves that make up the peripheral nervous system are actually the axons or bundles of axons from neuron cells. In some cases, these nerves are very small but some nerve bundles are so ...
workbook - anglické gymnázium brno
workbook - anglické gymnázium brno

... The nervous system gives directions to all the other systems in your body. It also gets information from your senses, and keeps track of how well the different parts of your body are working together. The nervous system is made up of two parts: the central nervous system (CNS), and the peripheral ne ...
Lecture 1 Intro, Nervous System
Lecture 1 Intro, Nervous System

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nervous_system_-_cns_and_pns_part_2_-_2015

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... • Molecules and organelles are moved along axons by motor molecules in two directions: • Anterograde—toward axonal terminal • Examples: mitochondria, membrane components, enzymes • Retrograde—toward the cell body • Examples: organelles to be degraded, signal molecules, viruses, and bacterial toxins ...
Fundamentals of the Nervous System and Nervous Tissue: Part A
Fundamentals of the Nervous System and Nervous Tissue: Part A

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... • Gamma amino butyric acid(GABA) is the major inhibitory neurotransmitter that is often referred to as “nature’s VALIUMlike substance”. When GABA is out of range (high or low excretion values), it is likely that an excitatory neurotransmitter is firing too often in the brain. GABA will be sent out ...
Nervous System - Berlin High School
Nervous System - Berlin High School

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The role of the nervous system in detecting and

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Autonomic Nervous System - Cedar Bluffs Public Schools
Autonomic Nervous System - Cedar Bluffs Public Schools

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PR_161115_Inaktive_Gehirnzellen_E

... given task, only a very small percentage of neurons take part, while their neighbours remain dormant, waiting for their ‘cue’, as it were. Memory functions in the brain work according to a principle that neuroscientists call ‘sparse coding’, i.e. a comparatively small number of neurons encode comple ...
Chapter 4 - (www.forensicconsultation.org).
Chapter 4 - (www.forensicconsultation.org).

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LAB 10 NEURON and SPINAL CORD
LAB 10 NEURON and SPINAL CORD

... except the brain and spinal cord. It consists of nerves and ganglia. It deliveries sensory information to the CNS and carries motor commands to peripheral tissues and system. ...
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Neuroanatomy



Neuroanatomy is the study of the anatomy and stereotyped organization of nervous systems. In contrast to animals with radial symmetry, whose nervous system consists of a distributed network of cells, animals with bilateral symmetry have segregated, defined nervous systems, and thus we can make much more precise statements about their neuroanatomy. In vertebrates, the nervous system is segregated into the internal structure of the brain and spinal cord (together called the central nervous system, or CNS) and the routes of the nerves that connect to the rest of the body (known as the peripheral nervous system, or PNS). The delineation of distinct structures and regions of the nervous system has been critical in investigating how it works. For example, much of what neuroscientists have learned comes from observing how damage or ""lesions"" to specific brain areas affects behavior or other neural functions.For information about the composition of animal nervous systems, see nervous system. For information about the typical structure of the human nervous system, see human brain or peripheral nervous system. This article discusses information pertinent to the study of neuroanatomy.
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