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Types of neurons - Brigham Young University
Types of neurons - Brigham Young University

...  -70 mV across 3nm is equivalent to 200,000V across 1cm ...
The Biology of the Brain
The Biology of the Brain

... • b) have a nucleus that contains genes • c) contain cytoplasm, mitochondria and other organelles and • d) carry out basic cellular processes such as protein synthesis and energy production. Different • a) have specialized extensions called dendrites and axons that bring information to and take it a ...
Central Nervous System (CNS)
Central Nervous System (CNS)

... • Detects changes in internal and external environments and informs the CNS about them. b) Motor division of NS: • Initiates and controls the activities of skeletal muscles • Controls the activities of plain muscles, cardiac muscles and even glands. c) Intellectual division of NS: ...
Nervous System II: Development & Plasticity
Nervous System II: Development & Plasticity

... glial cells with the following functions: – involved in the physical structuring of the brain. – provide neurons with nutrients – form part of the bloodbrain barrier. – Reuptake & recycle neurotransmitters ...
How To Make a Neuron Model
How To Make a Neuron Model

... 3. Take other pipe cleaners and push them through the "cell body" on the side opposite the axon. These are dendrites. These can be shorter than your axon and you can twist more pipe cleaners to make more dendrites. ...
Overview and Integration
Overview and Integration

... The Wernicke-Geschwind Model is an Oversimplification ...
module 6 - sandrablake
module 6 - sandrablake

... 2. Peripheral nervous system (PNS) contains all sensory nerves and motor nerves that connect the brain and the spinal cord to the rest of the body. The peripheral nervous system divides into 2 subsystems: Somatic nervous system – ...
Nerve tissue for stu..
Nerve tissue for stu..

... A) Anatomically nervous system consists of: 1. CNS (central nervous system) – brain, spinal cord 2. PNS (peripheral nervous system) – peripheral nerves and ganglia B) Functionally nervous system is divided into the: 1. Somatic nervous system (sensory and motor innervation) 2. Autonomic nervous syste ...
Nervous System Notes
Nervous System Notes

... (PNS)– communication pathways (nerves) that connect all areas of body to the ...
Intro-The neuron
Intro-The neuron

... - Scientific discipline vs. clinical profession - Relation to biological psychology 2. The Neuron - Basic structure ...
Chapter 2 Review Notes
Chapter 2 Review Notes

... threshold. The neuron’s reaction is an all-or-none response. The impulse, called the action potential, is a brief electrical charge that travels down the axon rather like manhole covers flipping open. During the resting potential, the fluid interior of the axon carries mostly negatively charged atom ...
Module 3
Module 3

... • Dendrites receive neurotransmitter from another neuron across the synapse. • Reached its threshold- then fires based on the all-or-none response. • Opens up a portal in axon, and lets in positive ions (Sodium) which mix with negative ions (Potassium) that is already inside the axon (thus Neurons a ...
Nueron - AP Psychology Community
Nueron - AP Psychology Community

... • Dendrites receive neurotransmitter from another neuron across the synapse. • Reached its threshold- then fires based on the all-or-none response. • Opens up a portal in axon, and lets in positive ions (Sodium) which mix with negative ions (Potassium) that is already inside the axon (thus Neurons a ...
Nervous tissues
Nervous tissues

... There are three main types of neurons, which are classified according their function: Those that conduct impulses from the sensory organs to the central nervous system (brain and spinal cord) are called sensory (or afferent) neurons; those that conduct impulses from the central nervous system to the ...
Class
Class

... 99. An electric potential that increases the likelihood that the postsynaptic neuron will fire is called an a. excitatory presynaptic potential b. excitatory postsynaptic potential c. inhibitory postsynaptic potential d. all-or-none potential 100. In the condition, the two genes in a specific pair a ...
neuron
neuron

... cells : 1.neurons and 2.glial cells • extracellular material is extremely reduced replaced by glial branched process • neuropil – high amount of synapses, dendrite´s arborisation, non-myelinated axons • extensive vasculature with variable amount of connective tissue both in CNS and PNS • blood-brain ...
The Biology of Behavior
The Biology of Behavior

... These cells receive signals from neurons or sense organs, process the signals, and send them to other neurons, muscles, or organs Sensory: respond to sensory organ input Motor: send signals to muscles to control movement Interneurons: the go-between of sensory and motor neurons ...
Nervous filled
Nervous filled

... • Carries messages to and from the CNS • Sensory – carries information towards the CNS • Motor – carries information away from the CNS to the muscles and glands ...
Summary - SCIENCE HELP @ ne3me.com
Summary - SCIENCE HELP @ ne3me.com

... body surfaces. Connective tissue supports the body and connects its parts. Nervous tissue carries messages throughout the body. Muscle tissue enables the body to move. An organ is a group of tissues that work together to perform a complex function. An organ system is a group of organs that perform r ...
The nervous system is a complex collection of nerves and
The nervous system is a complex collection of nerves and

... The autonomic nervous system, mostly motor nerves, controls functions of involuntary smooth muscles, cardiac muscles, and glands. The autonomic nervous system provides almost every organ with a double set of nerves - the sympathetic and parasympathetic. These systems generally but not always work in ...
Nervous System - mr-youssef-mci
Nervous System - mr-youssef-mci

... Peripheral Nervous System Contains two main nerve types: 1. somatic nerves  involved with voluntary movement senses / movement 2. autonomic nerves  involved with involuntary movement sympathetic / parasympathetic systems ...
Nervous Sytem notes HS Spring
Nervous Sytem notes HS Spring

... NERVOUS SYSTEM ...
-to supply oxygen to the body`s cells
-to supply oxygen to the body`s cells

... -Involuntary; voluntary -Sensory; motor ...
Human Anatomy and Physiology, Nervous System and Special
Human Anatomy and Physiology, Nervous System and Special

... 20. Correlate the function of the dorsal and ventral horns of spinal cord gray matter and dorsal and ventral roots of the spinal nerve. ______________ horn contains interneurons, dorsal root delivers _________________ fibers Ventral horn contains _______________ neuron cell bodies, ventral roots del ...
Chapter 40
Chapter 40

... incoming messages, provide a greater range and precision of responses. 5. Cephalization with a concentration of sense organs toward the anterior end. Planaria has a ladder-type of nervous system. The two anterior ganglia control to some extent the rest of the system. Annelids and arthropods have one ...
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Neuroanatomy



Neuroanatomy is the study of the anatomy and stereotyped organization of nervous systems. In contrast to animals with radial symmetry, whose nervous system consists of a distributed network of cells, animals with bilateral symmetry have segregated, defined nervous systems, and thus we can make much more precise statements about their neuroanatomy. In vertebrates, the nervous system is segregated into the internal structure of the brain and spinal cord (together called the central nervous system, or CNS) and the routes of the nerves that connect to the rest of the body (known as the peripheral nervous system, or PNS). The delineation of distinct structures and regions of the nervous system has been critical in investigating how it works. For example, much of what neuroscientists have learned comes from observing how damage or ""lesions"" to specific brain areas affects behavior or other neural functions.For information about the composition of animal nervous systems, see nervous system. For information about the typical structure of the human nervous system, see human brain or peripheral nervous system. This article discusses information pertinent to the study of neuroanatomy.
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