Neuronal Migration
... cell movement; and (4) ‘braking’ when arriving at the correct position. Most of the molecules identified from genetic studies are intracellular molecules, including cytoskeleton-associated proteins important for the regulation of actin or microtubule organization. Studies of humans with genetic diso ...
... cell movement; and (4) ‘braking’ when arriving at the correct position. Most of the molecules identified from genetic studies are intracellular molecules, including cytoskeleton-associated proteins important for the regulation of actin or microtubule organization. Studies of humans with genetic diso ...
Neural Darwinism
... Variation and Selection The structural diversity of the nervous system is not strictly programmed by a molecular code. Instead, it arises during development from dynamic epigenetic regulation of cell division,adhesion, migration, death, and neurite extension and retraction (Changeux and Danchin, 197 ...
... Variation and Selection The structural diversity of the nervous system is not strictly programmed by a molecular code. Instead, it arises during development from dynamic epigenetic regulation of cell division,adhesion, migration, death, and neurite extension and retraction (Changeux and Danchin, 197 ...
Radial Glial Cell–Neuron Interaction Directs Axon Formation at the
... Our previous study revealed that a transient axonal glycoprotein-1 (TAG-1)-dependent interaction between multipolar cells and preexisting axons enables these multipolar cells to specify the preexisting axon-contacting neurite as the axon and to develop into bipolar cells (Namba et al., 2014). These ...
... Our previous study revealed that a transient axonal glycoprotein-1 (TAG-1)-dependent interaction between multipolar cells and preexisting axons enables these multipolar cells to specify the preexisting axon-contacting neurite as the axon and to develop into bipolar cells (Namba et al., 2014). These ...
The avian `prefrontal cortex` and cognition - Ruhr-Universität
... plays a major role in sustained activity levels of delay cells and the animals’ performance in working memory tasks [37]. Likewise in pigeons, local blockade of D1 receptors within the NCL selectively disrupts working memory performance [38]. Modulation of various stimulus-driven prefrontal inputs r ...
... plays a major role in sustained activity levels of delay cells and the animals’ performance in working memory tasks [37]. Likewise in pigeons, local blockade of D1 receptors within the NCL selectively disrupts working memory performance [38]. Modulation of various stimulus-driven prefrontal inputs r ...
Weight Regulation Activity
... The most common control system encountered in everyday life is the one that is used to maintain a constant temperature within your home. The variable being controlled in this example is the temperature of the room. In the summertime, heat is constantly moving into your home from outside and the tem ...
... The most common control system encountered in everyday life is the one that is used to maintain a constant temperature within your home. The variable being controlled in this example is the temperature of the room. In the summertime, heat is constantly moving into your home from outside and the tem ...
PDF file
... 3) lateral weight vector wh i,j that links inhibitory connections from neurons in the same layer (long range). 4) lateral weight vector we i,j that links excitatory connections from neurons in the same layer (short range). III. L OCAL R ECEPTIVE F IELDS Hubel and Wiesel (e.g., [3]) explained that re ...
... 3) lateral weight vector wh i,j that links inhibitory connections from neurons in the same layer (long range). 4) lateral weight vector we i,j that links excitatory connections from neurons in the same layer (short range). III. L OCAL R ECEPTIVE F IELDS Hubel and Wiesel (e.g., [3]) explained that re ...
![[Ca2+]c dynamics in spontaneously firing dopamine neurons of the](http://s1.studyres.com/store/data/003492398_1-2708bc56966b4cab721b0073b5bc49ec-300x300.png)
[Ca2+]c dynamics in spontaneously firing dopamine neurons of the
... how each glutamate receptor is activated and cooperatively contributes to the [Ca2+]c dynamics is not clear in SNc dopamine neurons. This is partly due to the specific situation of the neurons, which always exist within the brain tissue and so are persistently influenced by networks and nearby cells ...
... how each glutamate receptor is activated and cooperatively contributes to the [Ca2+]c dynamics is not clear in SNc dopamine neurons. This is partly due to the specific situation of the neurons, which always exist within the brain tissue and so are persistently influenced by networks and nearby cells ...
ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF THE AUTONOMIC NERVOUS
... (ACh) and noradrenaline. Preganglionic neurons are cholinergic, and ganglionic transmission occurs via nicotinic Ach receptors (although excitatory muscarinic ACh receptors are also present on postganglionic cells). Postganglionic parasympathetic neurons are cholinergic, acting on muscarinic rec ...
... (ACh) and noradrenaline. Preganglionic neurons are cholinergic, and ganglionic transmission occurs via nicotinic Ach receptors (although excitatory muscarinic ACh receptors are also present on postganglionic cells). Postganglionic parasympathetic neurons are cholinergic, acting on muscarinic rec ...
Mitochondrial DNA deletions are abundant and
... whether COX deficiency develops in cells with the highest fractions of mtDNA deletions. Because it is particularly important to address this question in the most affected individuals, we selected an 80-yearold brain with high frequency of COX-deficient neurons for a detailed cell-by-cell study. A ti ...
... whether COX deficiency develops in cells with the highest fractions of mtDNA deletions. Because it is particularly important to address this question in the most affected individuals, we selected an 80-yearold brain with high frequency of COX-deficient neurons for a detailed cell-by-cell study. A ti ...
Lema and Nevitt, 2004a
... prime candidate for physiologically mediating the diversification of Death Valley pupfishes. AVT previously has been recognized in fish to regulate plasma osmolality (Kulczykowska, 1997), vasodilation (Warne and Balment, 1997), and the secretion of adenohypophyseal hormones (Baker et al., 1996). But AV ...
... prime candidate for physiologically mediating the diversification of Death Valley pupfishes. AVT previously has been recognized in fish to regulate plasma osmolality (Kulczykowska, 1997), vasodilation (Warne and Balment, 1997), and the secretion of adenohypophyseal hormones (Baker et al., 1996). But AV ...
Roles for miRNAs in Timing Developmental Progression Within
... generate different types of neurons (ganglion, horizontal, cone, amacrine, rod, and bipolar) over a conserved time order (Livesey and Cepko, 2001), and different homeobox TFs are important for generation of distinct retinal cell types (Decembrini et al., 2006). How is timely expression of these home ...
... generate different types of neurons (ganglion, horizontal, cone, amacrine, rod, and bipolar) over a conserved time order (Livesey and Cepko, 2001), and different homeobox TFs are important for generation of distinct retinal cell types (Decembrini et al., 2006). How is timely expression of these home ...
The neuronal structure of the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus in the
... arising dendrites (4%), and sporadically there are observed the pear shaped nerve cells with characteristic features of interneurons (1% of total number of GLN neurons). The investigations concerning the morphology of the neurons in the human and monkey GLN, carried out on the basis of Golgi impregn ...
... arising dendrites (4%), and sporadically there are observed the pear shaped nerve cells with characteristic features of interneurons (1% of total number of GLN neurons). The investigations concerning the morphology of the neurons in the human and monkey GLN, carried out on the basis of Golgi impregn ...
Simulation of signal flow in 3D reconstructions of an anatomically
... barrel column in rat vibrissal cortex. Exciting the ensemble of L4ss neurons with realistic input from an ensemble of thalamic neurons revealed that the location-specific thalamocortical connectivity may result in location-specific spiking of cortical cells. Specifically, a radial decay in spiking p ...
... barrel column in rat vibrissal cortex. Exciting the ensemble of L4ss neurons with realistic input from an ensemble of thalamic neurons revealed that the location-specific thalamocortical connectivity may result in location-specific spiking of cortical cells. Specifically, a radial decay in spiking p ...
Full text
... the afferent DRG neurons, which were not strictly limited to L1 and L2 ganglia, but their moderate number was also present in Th15 and L3 ganglia, virtually all the sympathetic trunk neurons (more than 98%) were found in L1 and L2 ganglia. Thus, the existence of a "sympathetic L1-MLD-segment-related ...
... the afferent DRG neurons, which were not strictly limited to L1 and L2 ganglia, but their moderate number was also present in Th15 and L3 ganglia, virtually all the sympathetic trunk neurons (more than 98%) were found in L1 and L2 ganglia. Thus, the existence of a "sympathetic L1-MLD-segment-related ...
Fatty acid amide hydrolase expression in rat choroid plexus
... cells of the choroid plexus is of particular interest because these cells are involved in regulating the composition of the CSF [4]. Underlying the epithelial cell layer of the choroid plexus is a capillary complex which is thought to produce a simple ®ltrate of blood plasma which is then absorbed b ...
... cells of the choroid plexus is of particular interest because these cells are involved in regulating the composition of the CSF [4]. Underlying the epithelial cell layer of the choroid plexus is a capillary complex which is thought to produce a simple ®ltrate of blood plasma which is then absorbed b ...
The Peripheral Nervous System
... sugar into the blood, and shuts down of activities not related to the body’s preparation to “fight or flight in response to stress • Parasympathetic system = causes the “rest and digest” responses o Activates digestion and pathways that store food molecules while lowering heart rate and blood pressu ...
... sugar into the blood, and shuts down of activities not related to the body’s preparation to “fight or flight in response to stress • Parasympathetic system = causes the “rest and digest” responses o Activates digestion and pathways that store food molecules while lowering heart rate and blood pressu ...
- Orange Coast College
... Forms most of the walls of the 3rd ventricle. Acts as relay center through which all sensory information (except olfactory) passes to the cerebrum. ...
... Forms most of the walls of the 3rd ventricle. Acts as relay center through which all sensory information (except olfactory) passes to the cerebrum. ...
Control of Wake and Sleep States
... network become de-coupled especially in frontal cortex. Local cortical differences in delta power during NREM sleep reflect the extent to which the cortical area was active during prior wake period as well as the wake period’s duration. This may reflect increased synaptic potentiation during waking. ...
... network become de-coupled especially in frontal cortex. Local cortical differences in delta power during NREM sleep reflect the extent to which the cortical area was active during prior wake period as well as the wake period’s duration. This may reflect increased synaptic potentiation during waking. ...
Cellular mechanisms underlying network synchrony in the medial
... severe disruptions of memory. projects to all of the regions that show theta rhythmicity, and destruction of it eliminates theta throughout the brain. ...
... severe disruptions of memory. projects to all of the regions that show theta rhythmicity, and destruction of it eliminates theta throughout the brain. ...
Article - Dynamic Connectome Lab
... further details on the models we used are provided in the Online Resource (Table ESM10). We used ten further groups of L2/3 cat pyramidal neurons, and one further group of L5 cat pyramidal neurons (this was the only other cat L5 pyramidal neuron currently available in the database; we did not use L5 ...
... further details on the models we used are provided in the Online Resource (Table ESM10). We used ten further groups of L2/3 cat pyramidal neurons, and one further group of L5 cat pyramidal neurons (this was the only other cat L5 pyramidal neuron currently available in the database; we did not use L5 ...
Grasping the Intentions of Others with One`s Own Mirror Neuron
... parietal area PF/PFG contains mirror neurons for grasping [8]. Thus, it is likely that the human homologue of PF/PFG is activated by the sight of the grasping action in the Action and Intention conditions, but not in the Context condition, where the action is not presented. The Context condition act ...
... parietal area PF/PFG contains mirror neurons for grasping [8]. Thus, it is likely that the human homologue of PF/PFG is activated by the sight of the grasping action in the Action and Intention conditions, but not in the Context condition, where the action is not presented. The Context condition act ...
Nervous System Part 4
... • Parasympathetic—“housekeeping” activites – Conserves energy – Maintains daily necessary body functions – Remember as the “D” division • digestion, defecation, and diuresis ...
... • Parasympathetic—“housekeeping” activites – Conserves energy – Maintains daily necessary body functions – Remember as the “D” division • digestion, defecation, and diuresis ...
Molecular neuroscience
Molecular neuroscience is a branch of neuroscience that observes concepts in molecular biology applied to the nervous systems of animals. The scope of this subject primarily pertains to a reductionist view of neuroscience, considering topics such as molecular neuroanatomy, mechanisms of molecular signaling in the nervous system, the effects of genetics on neuronal development, and the molecular basis for neuroplasticity and neurodegenerative diseases. As with molecular biology, molecular neuroscience is a relatively new field that is considerably dynamic.