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Drug Sensitivity
Drug Sensitivity

... tomography (PET) scans of Ecstasy users as well as people who abstain. Drug users (right), though, have far less serotonin activity, as is indicated by the dark areas, compared to the controls (left). New studies show that this difference may contribute to permanent brain damage. ...
Nervous System Worksheet
Nervous System Worksheet

... A. The collective name for a range of diseases affecting the nerves. B. Another name for a nerve cell. C. The small sac that contains the genetic material of each cell in the body, including the nerve cell. _____ 4. What is a myelin sheath? A. The protective coating that encloses a nerve cable (axon ...
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No Slide Title

... What is the effect of adrenaline's sympathetic action on the digestive system? ...
Teacher Guide
Teacher Guide

... axon terminal where it triggers or inhibits the release of neurotransmitters axon – the part of a neuron that sends the signal away from the cell body and towards target cells/neurons axon terminal – end part of an axon that makes a synaptic contact with another cell; the point where neurotransmitte ...
1. A unicellular protest may use a contractile vacuole to expel
1. A unicellular protest may use a contractile vacuole to expel

... d. Ganglia adjacent to the spinal cord. e. None of the above. 28. After the depolarization of an action potential, the fall in the membrane potential occurs due to the a. Closing of sodium inactivation gates. b. Closing of potassium and sodium channels. c. Refractory period in which the membrane is ...
nervous system development and histology
nervous system development and histology

... most sensory neurons are unipolar, a few are bipolar• Motor (efferent) neurons – • transmit motor information from the CNS to effectors (muscles/glands/adipose • tissue) in the periphery of the body all are multipolar• Association (interneurons) –• transmit information between neurons within the CNS ...
An Introduction to the Special Senses
An Introduction to the Special Senses

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Nervous System Notes File
Nervous System Notes File

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LECTURE23.EmotionDriveDrugs

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Flyer - Energy Kinesiology Association
Flyer - Energy Kinesiology Association

... out-number Neurons by 40 to 100 times, it was believed they only provided a matrix and passive support for Neuron function, and Neurons did all the Neurotransmission! However, recent discoveries show that the Glial Cells – the other half of the Nervous System - are actively involved in Neurotransmis ...
neurons and the nervous system
neurons and the nervous system

... 2. Motor Neurons  Neurons located near effectors (muscles and glands)  Function: Carry impulses to effectors to initiate a response. 3. Interneurons  Neurons that relay messages between other neurons such as sensory and motor neurons. (Found most often in Brain and Spinal ...
Model Description Sheet
Model Description Sheet

... According to the National Institute of Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, approximately 744,330 people are regularly blocking their NMethyl-ᴅ-aspartate Receptor (NMDA) receptors with alcohol, inhibiting cognition, short-term memory formation, motor coordination, and overall central nervous system (CNS) f ...
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... neuroendocrine system (blue) send their axons directly to the posterior pituitary (neurohypophysis) where they release the peptides vasopressin and oxytocin into the general circulation. Neurons in the parvicellular neuroendocrine system (yellow) send their axons to a venous portal system in the med ...
A Data Mining Survey of the Allen Brain Atlas
A Data Mining Survey of the Allen Brain Atlas

... informatics analysis tools are integrated to provide a searchable digital atlas of gene expression. Together, these resources present a comprehensive online platform for exploration of the brain at the cellular and molecular level. In particular, this project investigates the gene expression of sero ...
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neurotransmitters.

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Final Exam Review Part II 1) The entire nervous system is divided
Final Exam Review Part II 1) The entire nervous system is divided

... C) motor D) ganglion 10) A(n) ____ neuron transmits signals to muscles or glands from the CNS. A) interneuron B) sensory C) motor D) ganglion 11) An involuntary response by the nervous system to a stimulus is a A) Synapse B) Reflex C) Motor response D) Smooth muscle ...
Neurons: A fish-eye view of the brain
Neurons: A fish-eye view of the brain

... billion neurons, each with tens of thousands of connections to others, engage in busy electro-chemical conversations. The signals they send result in our thoughts, actions, words, and emotion and probably consciousness. How does a three-pound collection of cells perform such magic? Surprisingly, we’ ...
SAC 1 PRACTICE TEST 2017
SAC 1 PRACTICE TEST 2017

... 9. Which of the following statements is true regarding the somatosensory cortex? A. The somatosensory cortex receives signals from body areas. B. Nerve impulses are sent from the somatosensory cortex to skeletal muscles in the body. C. The somatosensory cortex folds in on the motor cortex, forming a ...
to get the file
to get the file

... Thereby the concentration of transmitter increases in the synaptic cleft and transmitter diffuses to the postsynaptic membrane. ...
Chapter 7 - Faculty Web Sites
Chapter 7 - Faculty Web Sites

...  There is a slight difference in charge across the membrane, which is called the resting potential  The inner surface of the membrane is about 70 mV more negative than the outer surface  There are more sodium ions outside the membrane than inside  There are more potassium ions inside the membran ...
Document
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... - Neural network is a computational model that simulate some properties of the human brain. - The connections and nature of units determine the behavior of a neural network. - Perceptrons are feed-forward networks that can only ...
signal molecule
signal molecule

... nerve cells of insects, causing them to fire spontaneously. The insect will go into spasms and eventually die. DDT was the earliest of these chlorinated hydrocarbons.  Note: There are many other classes of insecticides….this is just the one that effects the “twitching” ...
Lecture Exam 2 Study Guide
Lecture Exam 2 Study Guide

... relative concentrations are these ions found inside and outside of the cell? - What is the resting membrane potential in a neuron? What is the main ion responsible for it? - What causes electrical signals in neurons? What causes depolarization? Repolarization? Hyperpolarization? What ions and ion ch ...
Communication Workbook
Communication Workbook

... commonly called the voice box used for sound production. Other examples of signalling devices are bright coloured feathers used to attract mates or glands which can secrete chemicals to mark territories. The recipient must have suitable sensory structures to detect the signal. A dog giving a warning ...
Nervous_System
Nervous_System

... axons (not all axons are myelinated)  Electrically insulates axon and increases conduction speed (Ex. Leaky garden hose)  Multiple Sclerosis: Autoimmune disease that breaks down the myelin sheath in the CNS.  Tremors: Unregulated electrical impulses ...
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Molecular neuroscience



Molecular neuroscience is a branch of neuroscience that observes concepts in molecular biology applied to the nervous systems of animals. The scope of this subject primarily pertains to a reductionist view of neuroscience, considering topics such as molecular neuroanatomy, mechanisms of molecular signaling in the nervous system, the effects of genetics on neuronal development, and the molecular basis for neuroplasticity and neurodegenerative diseases. As with molecular biology, molecular neuroscience is a relatively new field that is considerably dynamic.
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