
06--Comparative Statics
... Coke and Pepsi compete with each other. Some years ago Coke decided to raise the price of Coke by 25%. Work through the impact of that event on the market for Pepsi. ...
... Coke and Pepsi compete with each other. Some years ago Coke decided to raise the price of Coke by 25%. Work through the impact of that event on the market for Pepsi. ...
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... © 2013 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. ...
... © 2013 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. ...
Answer Key - Iowa State University
... b). If the Price was $2 would there be a surplus or shortage? Shortage c). If the price of hamburgers went up, how would that affect the market for pizza? Pizza would increase in demand 23. The price of t-shirts rises from $8 to $12. The quantity demanded falls from 110 to 90. What is the elasticity ...
... b). If the Price was $2 would there be a surplus or shortage? Shortage c). If the price of hamburgers went up, how would that affect the market for pizza? Pizza would increase in demand 23. The price of t-shirts rises from $8 to $12. The quantity demanded falls from 110 to 90. What is the elasticity ...
Model Paper Micro Economic
... Q. 2) Why wish for a product and ability to pay is essential in determining demand? Explain what forces could possibly be responsible in bringing a shift in demand curves? ...
... Q. 2) Why wish for a product and ability to pay is essential in determining demand? Explain what forces could possibly be responsible in bringing a shift in demand curves? ...
Topic 1: Basic Economics
... factors of production remain unchanged, then eventually, the marginal increase in output from an additional unit of input will be lower than the marginal increase in production from the previous unit of input. e.g., the benefit of adding the 101st worker is less than the ...
... factors of production remain unchanged, then eventually, the marginal increase in output from an additional unit of input will be lower than the marginal increase in production from the previous unit of input. e.g., the benefit of adding the 101st worker is less than the ...
First midterm (form B)
... c. the individual is at an interior solution d. cannot tell from the information given 17) If price elasticity of demand for a good is inelastic; total expenditures will _____________ as the price rises: a. Increase b. Decrease c. stay the same d. depends the amount of the price changes 18) If the i ...
... c. the individual is at an interior solution d. cannot tell from the information given 17) If price elasticity of demand for a good is inelastic; total expenditures will _____________ as the price rises: a. Increase b. Decrease c. stay the same d. depends the amount of the price changes 18) If the i ...
Class 4 PPT
... In Argentina, producing one pound coffee requires 2 hours producing one bottle wine requires 4 hours In Brazil, producing one pound coffee requires 1 hour producing one bottle wine requires 5 hours Which country has an absolute advantage in the production of coffee? Which country has a compa ...
... In Argentina, producing one pound coffee requires 2 hours producing one bottle wine requires 4 hours In Brazil, producing one pound coffee requires 1 hour producing one bottle wine requires 5 hours Which country has an absolute advantage in the production of coffee? Which country has a compa ...
ECON 3070-004 Intermediate Microeconomic Theory
... Income Expansion Path and Engel Curve b. Price Offer Curve and Demand Curve ...
... Income Expansion Path and Engel Curve b. Price Offer Curve and Demand Curve ...
Lecture20(Ch17)
... Recall results from monopolistic competition model • Product differentiation • Firms face downward sloping demand curve • With more firms in the industry, the demand curve shifts – and gets flatter (a point we did not emphasize earlier), so the price falls – sketch this by hand: ...
... Recall results from monopolistic competition model • Product differentiation • Firms face downward sloping demand curve • With more firms in the industry, the demand curve shifts – and gets flatter (a point we did not emphasize earlier), so the price falls – sketch this by hand: ...
Problems: Table 1: Labor Hours needed to make one
... events is consistent with a 4 percent decrease in the quantity of the good demanded? a. a 0.235 percent increase in the price of the good b. a 2.350 percent increase in the price of the good c. a 3.760 percent increase in the price of the good d. a 4.255 percent increase in the price of the good ...
... events is consistent with a 4 percent decrease in the quantity of the good demanded? a. a 0.235 percent increase in the price of the good b. a 2.350 percent increase in the price of the good c. a 3.760 percent increase in the price of the good d. a 4.255 percent increase in the price of the good ...
ShantouLectureNov2016
... Import goods not locally available or which cannot produced efficiently Adam Smith, The Wealth of Nations, 1776 ...
... Import goods not locally available or which cannot produced efficiently Adam Smith, The Wealth of Nations, 1776 ...
Homework #2 - North Shore Community College
... 2. For the US, what is the opportunity cost of a car? Of wine? For Italia, what is the Opportunity cost of a car? Of wine? Put this information in a table analogous to same table as we did in our class. 3. Which country has an absolute advantage in producing cars? In producing wine? Which country ha ...
... 2. For the US, what is the opportunity cost of a car? Of wine? For Italia, what is the Opportunity cost of a car? Of wine? Put this information in a table analogous to same table as we did in our class. 3. Which country has an absolute advantage in producing cars? In producing wine? Which country ha ...
Scarcity
... ◦ The time and effort people devote to producing goods and services in exchange for wages ◦ Includes both physical and mental labor ◦ Human capital = knowledge and skill gained from education or training ◦ Strong correlation between country’s level of human capital and standard of living ...
... ◦ The time and effort people devote to producing goods and services in exchange for wages ◦ Includes both physical and mental labor ◦ Human capital = knowledge and skill gained from education or training ◦ Strong correlation between country’s level of human capital and standard of living ...
Econ 1102: Principles of Macroeconomics
... 2. For the US, what is the opportunity cost of a car? Of wine? For Italia, what is the Opportunity cost of a car? Of wine? Put this information in a table analogous to same table as we did in our class. ...
... 2. For the US, what is the opportunity cost of a car? Of wine? For Italia, what is the Opportunity cost of a car? Of wine? Put this information in a table analogous to same table as we did in our class. ...
Ch13 Ecnomics
... the way production and consumption of goods and services is divided among many different individuals, groups and countries. ...
... the way production and consumption of goods and services is divided among many different individuals, groups and countries. ...
HIBT – Economics of Business Environment – Notes Lecture 10
... and services. What is Globalisation? Globalization is an issue that rouses strong emotions among people. The first step in understanding the topic is to define what it means. We are hampered by the reality that there is no one single agreed definition – indeed the term globalisation is used in sligh ...
... and services. What is Globalisation? Globalization is an issue that rouses strong emotions among people. The first step in understanding the topic is to define what it means. We are hampered by the reality that there is no one single agreed definition – indeed the term globalisation is used in sligh ...
student name
... 1. _______ _______ consists of all items of material that will become a part of the product, or will change the quality or characteristics of the product. ...
... 1. _______ _______ consists of all items of material that will become a part of the product, or will change the quality or characteristics of the product. ...
Olivera Gina Olivera Mr. Tenorio Principles of Economics 15
... the U.S. trade agreements. This involve monitoring our trading partners implementation of trade agreements with the United States, enforcing America’s right under those agreements, and negotiating and signing trade agreements that advance the President’s trade policy. Most country has some form of t ...
... the U.S. trade agreements. This involve monitoring our trading partners implementation of trade agreements with the United States, enforcing America’s right under those agreements, and negotiating and signing trade agreements that advance the President’s trade policy. Most country has some form of t ...
Unit Notes
... • No country has all the resources it needs, nations rely on each other to provide goods and services that they do not have. Economic interdependence happens when countries must rely on each other’s help. ...
... • No country has all the resources it needs, nations rely on each other to provide goods and services that they do not have. Economic interdependence happens when countries must rely on each other’s help. ...
International Management
... o 10 units of factor inputs (labor & capital) to produce 1 keg of beer o 2 units of factor inputs (labor & capital) to produce 1 box of pretzels ...
... o 10 units of factor inputs (labor & capital) to produce 1 keg of beer o 2 units of factor inputs (labor & capital) to produce 1 box of pretzels ...
Slides on International Institutions (Session 3)
... It seems to have contributed to a liberalization in China’s economy ◦ Many disputes between China, others, ◦ But China mostly follows the rules in settling ...
... It seems to have contributed to a liberalization in China’s economy ◦ Many disputes between China, others, ◦ But China mostly follows the rules in settling ...
Heckscher-Ohlin
... Relative Demands • Let’s say that Alex consumes 3 times as many yards of cloth as calories of food (relative demand is QC/QF = 3) when a yard of cloth is 17 times as expensive as a calorie of food (relative price PC/PF = 17) • If Alex’s income changes, his relative demand should not change because ...
... Relative Demands • Let’s say that Alex consumes 3 times as many yards of cloth as calories of food (relative demand is QC/QF = 3) when a yard of cloth is 17 times as expensive as a calorie of food (relative price PC/PF = 17) • If Alex’s income changes, his relative demand should not change because ...
Video 1: Basics of Econ
... 22. What is a shortage? What happens to the price during a shortage? Who does a shortage benefit? 23. What is a surplus? What happens to the price during a surplus? Who does a surplus benefit? 24. What is the law of demand? Because of the law of demand, demand curves always fall in what direction? 2 ...
... 22. What is a shortage? What happens to the price during a shortage? Who does a shortage benefit? 23. What is a surplus? What happens to the price during a surplus? Who does a surplus benefit? 24. What is the law of demand? Because of the law of demand, demand curves always fall in what direction? 2 ...
Comparative advantage

The theory of comparative advantage is an economic theory about the work gains from trade for individuals, firms, or nations that arise from differences in their factor endowments or technological progress. In an economic model, an agent has a comparative advantage over another in producing a particular good if he can produce that good at a lower relative opportunity cost or autarky price, i.e. at a lower relative marginal cost prior to trade. One does not compare the monetary costs of production or even the resource costs (labor needed per unit of output) of production. Instead, one must compare the opportunity costs of producing goods across countries. The closely related law or principle of comparative advantage holds that under free trade, an agent will produce more of and consume less of a good for which he has a comparative advantage.David Ricardo developed the classical theory of comparative advantage in 1817 to explain why countries engage in international trade even when one country's workers are more efficient at producing every single good than workers in other countries. He demonstrated that if two countries capable of producing two commodities engage in the free market, then each country will increase its overall consumption by exporting the good for which it has a comparative advantage while importing the other good, provided that there exist differences in labor productivity between both countries. Widely regarded as one of the most powerful yet counter-intuitive insights in economics, Ricardo's theory implies that comparative advantage rather than absolute advantage is responsible for much of international trade.