Formation of Neuronal Pathways in the lmaginal Discs of Drosophila
... 21 A4 stains all known sensory neurons as well as motor axons, and (2) the same neurons in the peripheral nervous system were stained when antibodies specific for HRP were used instead of MAb 2lA4; previous studies have shown that the antiperoxidase antibodies bind to all neuronal membranes in Droso ...
... 21 A4 stains all known sensory neurons as well as motor axons, and (2) the same neurons in the peripheral nervous system were stained when antibodies specific for HRP were used instead of MAb 2lA4; previous studies have shown that the antiperoxidase antibodies bind to all neuronal membranes in Droso ...
PINP: A New Method of Tagging Neuronal Populations
... Neural circuits are exquisitely organized, consisting of many different neuronal subpopulations. However, it is difficult to assess the functional roles of these subpopulations using conventional extracellular recording techniques because these techniques do not easily distinguish spikes from differ ...
... Neural circuits are exquisitely organized, consisting of many different neuronal subpopulations. However, it is difficult to assess the functional roles of these subpopulations using conventional extracellular recording techniques because these techniques do not easily distinguish spikes from differ ...
Physiological and Morphological Analysis of Synaptic Transmission
... (DE), and cell 4 (VE) (Fig. 1). The notations of DI-I, VI-2, DE-3, and VE-4 are used to designate these identified motor neurons throughout this paper. Somata of leech swim motor neurons do not sustain overshooting impulses. Instead, remotely initiated impulses appear in somata recordings as small, ...
... (DE), and cell 4 (VE) (Fig. 1). The notations of DI-I, VI-2, DE-3, and VE-4 are used to designate these identified motor neurons throughout this paper. Somata of leech swim motor neurons do not sustain overshooting impulses. Instead, remotely initiated impulses appear in somata recordings as small, ...
Accurate reconstruction of neuronal morphology
... (Sigma) by weight in 1M potassium acetate. This is about the limit in the amount of biocytin that can be dissolved in 1M potassium acetate, and slight warming may be required to get the substance fully dissolved. To fill a neuron, biocytin needs to be ejected with current pulses at the end of the re ...
... (Sigma) by weight in 1M potassium acetate. This is about the limit in the amount of biocytin that can be dissolved in 1M potassium acetate, and slight warming may be required to get the substance fully dissolved. To fill a neuron, biocytin needs to be ejected with current pulses at the end of the re ...
Temperature Integration at the AC Thermosensory Neurons
... response at ⬃25°C (white bar) and during the second response at ⬃27°C (black bar). The circles show the peak temperatures of quickly heated to ⬃45°C using a CL-100 bipolar the experiments in each category. The number of circles represents the number of assays. Error bars are the SEM. The line graph ...
... response at ⬃25°C (white bar) and during the second response at ⬃27°C (black bar). The circles show the peak temperatures of quickly heated to ⬃45°C using a CL-100 bipolar the experiments in each category. The number of circles represents the number of assays. Error bars are the SEM. The line graph ...
evolution of the first nervous systems ii
... multiple gene families, including the apparent absence of HOX genes, canonical microRNA machinery, and reduced immune complement in ctenophores. Although two distinct nervous systems are well-recognized in ctenophores, many bilaterian neuron-specific genes and genes of “classical” neurotransmitter p ...
... multiple gene families, including the apparent absence of HOX genes, canonical microRNA machinery, and reduced immune complement in ctenophores. Although two distinct nervous systems are well-recognized in ctenophores, many bilaterian neuron-specific genes and genes of “classical” neurotransmitter p ...
Visual Motion-Detection Circuits in Flies: Small
... bombyliids, bee-flies; dolichopodids, long-legged flies; syrphids, hover flies; glossinids, tsetse flies; and calliphorids, blow flies. distilled water. The brains were dehydrated, embedded in soft Durcupan (Fluka, Mannheim, Germany), and serially sectioned at 30 mm. Reduced silver staining. Tissue ...
... bombyliids, bee-flies; dolichopodids, long-legged flies; syrphids, hover flies; glossinids, tsetse flies; and calliphorids, blow flies. distilled water. The brains were dehydrated, embedded in soft Durcupan (Fluka, Mannheim, Germany), and serially sectioned at 30 mm. Reduced silver staining. Tissue ...
A Monosynaptic GABAergic Input from the Inferior Colliculus to the
... Haberly, University of Wisconsin). A neuron’s membrane potential was calculated by subtracting the recorded intracellular voltage from the extracellular DC potential just after coming out of the cell. The input resistance of the cell was taken to be the slope of the linear portion of the current–vol ...
... Haberly, University of Wisconsin). A neuron’s membrane potential was calculated by subtracting the recorded intracellular voltage from the extracellular DC potential just after coming out of the cell. The input resistance of the cell was taken to be the slope of the linear portion of the current–vol ...
Signal Integration in Thalamus: Labeled Lines Go
... This metaphor was originally used by Edward Lorenz in the context of non-linear models of weather prediction. It was meant not only to illustrate how seemingly small perturbations in inital conditions can lead to largely different results but also, and importantly, to point out that some chains of e ...
... This metaphor was originally used by Edward Lorenz in the context of non-linear models of weather prediction. It was meant not only to illustrate how seemingly small perturbations in inital conditions can lead to largely different results but also, and importantly, to point out that some chains of e ...
Histamine reduces firing and bursting of anterior and intralaminar
... This circadian rhythm suggests an involvement of histamine in normal regulation of sleep and waking periods. Furthermore, the hypothalamic suprachiasmatic nucleus known as circadian pacemaker is densely innervated by histaminergic fibers, and its neurons are predominantly activated by histamine acti ...
... This circadian rhythm suggests an involvement of histamine in normal regulation of sleep and waking periods. Furthermore, the hypothalamic suprachiasmatic nucleus known as circadian pacemaker is densely innervated by histaminergic fibers, and its neurons are predominantly activated by histamine acti ...
UNC-55, an Orphan Nuclear Hormone Receptor, Orchestrates
... unc-55 encodes a member of the nuclear hormone receptor superfamily The 1113 bp unc-55 cDNA encodes a predicted protein of 371 amino acids (Fig. 3). Comparison of the sequence of UNC-55 with other sequences in various databases indicated that UNC-55 belongs to the superfamily of nuclear hormone rece ...
... unc-55 encodes a member of the nuclear hormone receptor superfamily The 1113 bp unc-55 cDNA encodes a predicted protein of 371 amino acids (Fig. 3). Comparison of the sequence of UNC-55 with other sequences in various databases indicated that UNC-55 belongs to the superfamily of nuclear hormone rece ...
category 1
... EEG records electrical activity along the scalp to map brain communication. PET imaging test w/ a radioactive substance to look for disease or injury in the brain. fMRI (functional MRI) detecting the changes in blood oxygenation and flow that occur in response to neural activity. ...
... EEG records electrical activity along the scalp to map brain communication. PET imaging test w/ a radioactive substance to look for disease or injury in the brain. fMRI (functional MRI) detecting the changes in blood oxygenation and flow that occur in response to neural activity. ...
Histology of Normal Tissues - SM Group| Open Access eBooks
... The simple branched acinar gland consists of a single excretory duct and several secretory acini. The cells of secretory acini contain a central nucleus and vacuolar cytoplasm. As the secretion product builds up, the nucleus becomes pyknotic and the cytoplasm more vacuolar. The secretory product con ...
... The simple branched acinar gland consists of a single excretory duct and several secretory acini. The cells of secretory acini contain a central nucleus and vacuolar cytoplasm. As the secretion product builds up, the nucleus becomes pyknotic and the cytoplasm more vacuolar. The secretory product con ...
The Thalamic Projections of the Spinothalamic Tract
... particular synaptology of spinothalamic afferents in this particular zone. Concerning synaptology, Craig’s group reported that about 60% of labeled STT boutons in the VMpo exhibited a “triadic” arrangement with relay cell dendrites [7]. However, as commented above, previous work on STT terminals had ...
... particular synaptology of spinothalamic afferents in this particular zone. Concerning synaptology, Craig’s group reported that about 60% of labeled STT boutons in the VMpo exhibited a “triadic” arrangement with relay cell dendrites [7]. However, as commented above, previous work on STT terminals had ...
The Spinal Cord
... more myelin than any other lamina • Some tract cells originate here, axons cross the midline and enter the contralateral Spinothalamic Tract, also sends contacts to layers II and III • Receives afferents from dorsal roots via the dorsal funiculus • At rostral end of spinal cord, laminas I-IV become ...
... more myelin than any other lamina • Some tract cells originate here, axons cross the midline and enter the contralateral Spinothalamic Tract, also sends contacts to layers II and III • Receives afferents from dorsal roots via the dorsal funiculus • At rostral end of spinal cord, laminas I-IV become ...
Document
... more myelin than any other lamina • Some tract cells originate here, axons cross the midline and enter the contralateral Spinothalamic Tract, also sends contacts to layers II and III • Receives afferents from dorsal roots via the dorsal funiculus • At rostral end of spinal cord, laminas I-IV become ...
... more myelin than any other lamina • Some tract cells originate here, axons cross the midline and enter the contralateral Spinothalamic Tract, also sends contacts to layers II and III • Receives afferents from dorsal roots via the dorsal funiculus • At rostral end of spinal cord, laminas I-IV become ...
Andrea Kádár
... TRH neurons are closely associated in the external zone of the ME. Therefore, we hypothesized that T3 produced by tanycytes may be taken up by axon terminals of these neurosecretory neurons in the ME and transported retrogradely to the nucleus of these cells. The presence of the main neuronal thyroi ...
... TRH neurons are closely associated in the external zone of the ME. Therefore, we hypothesized that T3 produced by tanycytes may be taken up by axon terminals of these neurosecretory neurons in the ME and transported retrogradely to the nucleus of these cells. The presence of the main neuronal thyroi ...
Posterior White Column
... more myelin than any other lamina • Some tract cells originate here, axons cross the midline and enter the contralateral Spinothalamic Tract, also sends contacts to layers II and III • Receives afferents from dorsal roots via the dorsal funiculus • At rostral end of spinal cord, laminas I-IV become ...
... more myelin than any other lamina • Some tract cells originate here, axons cross the midline and enter the contralateral Spinothalamic Tract, also sends contacts to layers II and III • Receives afferents from dorsal roots via the dorsal funiculus • At rostral end of spinal cord, laminas I-IV become ...
Effect of Adrenalectomy on Miniature Inhibitory Postsynaptic
... cosecretagogues released from the parvocellular neurons. CRH causes the release of adrenocorticotropin hormone from the pituitary, which in turn stimulates the secretion of corticosterone from the adrenal cortex (see Whitnall 1993). Corticosterone induces peripheral effects but also feeds back to th ...
... cosecretagogues released from the parvocellular neurons. CRH causes the release of adrenocorticotropin hormone from the pituitary, which in turn stimulates the secretion of corticosterone from the adrenal cortex (see Whitnall 1993). Corticosterone induces peripheral effects but also feeds back to th ...
Neuronal fiber tracts connecting the brain and ventral nerve cord of
... clones of neurons whose axon tracts crossed from the brain into the ventral nerve cord and vice versa furnished additional data. Finally, we took advantage of several Gal4 driver lines targeting subsets of ANs and DNs to visualize these fiber connections. Our data define groups of DNs located near dis ...
... clones of neurons whose axon tracts crossed from the brain into the ventral nerve cord and vice versa furnished additional data. Finally, we took advantage of several Gal4 driver lines targeting subsets of ANs and DNs to visualize these fiber connections. Our data define groups of DNs located near dis ...
Wired for reproduction: Organization and Development of Sexually
... initiates ovulation in female mammals (see Gerall & Givon 1992 for review). Treatment of ovariectomized adult female rats with estrogen causes a massive surge in LH secretion, yet similar treatments in males fail to induce a similar response. This sexually dimorphic response to hormone treatment can ...
... initiates ovulation in female mammals (see Gerall & Givon 1992 for review). Treatment of ovariectomized adult female rats with estrogen causes a massive surge in LH secretion, yet similar treatments in males fail to induce a similar response. This sexually dimorphic response to hormone treatment can ...
Trigeminal pathways handout
... 1. Spinal (descending) trigeminal tract contains primary afferents that will synapse in spinal nucleus of V. The tract is continuous with the dorsolateral fasciculus (Lissauer’s tract) in the spinal cord, again emphasizing the similarities with the ALS system. 2. The Spinal (descending) nucleus exte ...
... 1. Spinal (descending) trigeminal tract contains primary afferents that will synapse in spinal nucleus of V. The tract is continuous with the dorsolateral fasciculus (Lissauer’s tract) in the spinal cord, again emphasizing the similarities with the ALS system. 2. The Spinal (descending) nucleus exte ...
FIGURE LEGENDS FIGURE 40.1 Periodic activation in sleep cycles
... are shown as red circles; postulated excitatory connections as green circles; and cholinergic pontine nuclei are shown as blue circles. It should be noted that the actual synaptic signs of many of the aminergic and reticular pathways remain to be demonstrated, and, in many cases, the neuronal archit ...
... are shown as red circles; postulated excitatory connections as green circles; and cholinergic pontine nuclei are shown as blue circles. It should be noted that the actual synaptic signs of many of the aminergic and reticular pathways remain to be demonstrated, and, in many cases, the neuronal archit ...
A Critical Review of the Role of the Proposed VMpo Nucleus in Pain
... that form a matrix zone in the VPL and Po nuclei in the region that receives the spinothalamic projection.71 The matrix zone stains only weakly for cytochrome oxidase, and the neurons here are immunonegative for parvalbumin staining. This matrix zone extends throughout the VPL and VPM nuclei and int ...
... that form a matrix zone in the VPL and Po nuclei in the region that receives the spinothalamic projection.71 The matrix zone stains only weakly for cytochrome oxidase, and the neurons here are immunonegative for parvalbumin staining. This matrix zone extends throughout the VPL and VPM nuclei and int ...