Distinct Representations and Theta Dynamics in Dorsal and Ventral
... ⬎80% of the maze area, were classified as putative interneurons. Other cells were classified as pyramidal cells (supplemental Fig. 2 A, available at www.jneurosci.org as supplemental material). No attempt was made to distinguish among the large family of interneurons (Freund and Buzsáki, 1996). The ...
... ⬎80% of the maze area, were classified as putative interneurons. Other cells were classified as pyramidal cells (supplemental Fig. 2 A, available at www.jneurosci.org as supplemental material). No attempt was made to distinguish among the large family of interneurons (Freund and Buzsáki, 1996). The ...
universidade federal do rio grande do norte instituto do
... the potential to directly lineage-reprogram somatic cells into neurons upon overexpression of specific transcription factors. This technique offers a promising strategy to study the molecular mechanisms of neuronal specification, identify potential therapeutic targets for neurological diseases and e ...
... the potential to directly lineage-reprogram somatic cells into neurons upon overexpression of specific transcription factors. This technique offers a promising strategy to study the molecular mechanisms of neuronal specification, identify potential therapeutic targets for neurological diseases and e ...
Different Subthreshold Mechanisms Underlie Song Selectivity in
... facilitate song perception (Scharff et al., 1998) is thought to derive auditory input from HVc (Vates et al., 1996). In agreement with this idea, in vivo intracellular recordings from X-projecting neurons reveal that they have song-selective auditory responses (Lewicki, 1996). Furthermore, certain X ...
... facilitate song perception (Scharff et al., 1998) is thought to derive auditory input from HVc (Vates et al., 1996). In agreement with this idea, in vivo intracellular recordings from X-projecting neurons reveal that they have song-selective auditory responses (Lewicki, 1996). Furthermore, certain X ...
Hypothalamus and Limbic System
... and leptin, are produced in the periphery and travel through the blood-brain barrier to influence neurons in the arcuate nucleus. Some arcuate neurons synthesize and release neuropeptide Y (NPY) and ...
... and leptin, are produced in the periphery and travel through the blood-brain barrier to influence neurons in the arcuate nucleus. Some arcuate neurons synthesize and release neuropeptide Y (NPY) and ...
The Cholinergic Hypothesis of Age and Alzheimer`s Disease
... result, the authors suggested that: 1) it is unlikely that a cholinergic marker could be used as an early indicator of AD; 2) it is unlikely that a cholinergic deficit could be identified prior to the patient becoming symptomatic; and 3) only the patients with more severe disease should be a target ...
... result, the authors suggested that: 1) it is unlikely that a cholinergic marker could be used as an early indicator of AD; 2) it is unlikely that a cholinergic deficit could be identified prior to the patient becoming symptomatic; and 3) only the patients with more severe disease should be a target ...
Here is a link
... portion of these currents that flows through the extracellular space is directly responsible for the generation of field potentials (Fig. 2.3). Particular significance must be ascribed to the synaptic processes as causing events for the field potentials in question, especially for their time course. ...
... portion of these currents that flows through the extracellular space is directly responsible for the generation of field potentials (Fig. 2.3). Particular significance must be ascribed to the synaptic processes as causing events for the field potentials in question, especially for their time course. ...
Developmental regulation and individual differences of neuronal
... increasing evidence that epigenetic alterations in the cerebral cortex and hippocampus play an important role in the etiology of schizophrenia and other neurodevelopmental disease (2, 3). Cortical neurons permanently exit from the cell cycle during the fetal period, before the dramatic changes in fu ...
... increasing evidence that epigenetic alterations in the cerebral cortex and hippocampus play an important role in the etiology of schizophrenia and other neurodevelopmental disease (2, 3). Cortical neurons permanently exit from the cell cycle during the fetal period, before the dramatic changes in fu ...
EEG - pressthebar
... Pontine-geniculate-occipital (PGO) wave – A synchronized burst of electrical activity that originates in the pons and like a wave it activates the lateral geniculate nucleus (first relay of visual information) and then the occipital lobe, specifically in the visual cortex (which receives and puts t ...
... Pontine-geniculate-occipital (PGO) wave – A synchronized burst of electrical activity that originates in the pons and like a wave it activates the lateral geniculate nucleus (first relay of visual information) and then the occipital lobe, specifically in the visual cortex (which receives and puts t ...
PowerPoint 演示文稿 - Shandong University
... Pontine-geniculate-occipital (PGO) wave – A synchronized burst of electrical activity that originates in the pons and like a wave it activates the lateral geniculate nucleus (first relay of visual information) and then the occipital lobe, specifically in the visual cortex (which receives and puts t ...
... Pontine-geniculate-occipital (PGO) wave – A synchronized burst of electrical activity that originates in the pons and like a wave it activates the lateral geniculate nucleus (first relay of visual information) and then the occipital lobe, specifically in the visual cortex (which receives and puts t ...
Synaptic Integration of Olfactory Information in Mouse Anterior
... by a combination of activated mitral cells, forming reproducible activation maps in the olfactory bulb. However, how the activation of a cohort of narrowly tuned mitral cells by odor mixtures is read out synaptically by neurons in higher-level olfactory structures, such as the anterior olfactory nuc ...
... by a combination of activated mitral cells, forming reproducible activation maps in the olfactory bulb. However, how the activation of a cohort of narrowly tuned mitral cells by odor mixtures is read out synaptically by neurons in higher-level olfactory structures, such as the anterior olfactory nuc ...
The largest growth cones in the animal kingdom
... the isolated neuron can be checked electrophysiologically as well as visually in the intact ganglion prior to removal. The second primary difference between Aplysia cell culture techniques and those used for Lymnaea or Helisoma is the nature of the additives to the cell culture media to promote robu ...
... the isolated neuron can be checked electrophysiologically as well as visually in the intact ganglion prior to removal. The second primary difference between Aplysia cell culture techniques and those used for Lymnaea or Helisoma is the nature of the additives to the cell culture media to promote robu ...
nervous system part 6 EEG, walkfulness and sleep
... Pontine-geniculate-occipital (PGO) wave – A synchronized burst of electrical activity that originates in the pons and like a wave it activates the lateral geniculate nucleus (first relay of visual information) and then the occipital lobe, specifically in the visual cortex (which receives and puts t ...
... Pontine-geniculate-occipital (PGO) wave – A synchronized burst of electrical activity that originates in the pons and like a wave it activates the lateral geniculate nucleus (first relay of visual information) and then the occipital lobe, specifically in the visual cortex (which receives and puts t ...
Dynamics of sensory processing in the dual olfactory pathway of the
... mixtures at the AL output (Galizia and Kimmerle 2004; Krofczik et al. 2008; Yamagata et al. 2009). 3.2. Characteristic differences of lateral and median uniglomerular projection neurons Based on intracellular recording and staining of uniglomerular projection neurons, Müller et al. (2002) reported t ...
... mixtures at the AL output (Galizia and Kimmerle 2004; Krofczik et al. 2008; Yamagata et al. 2009). 3.2. Characteristic differences of lateral and median uniglomerular projection neurons Based on intracellular recording and staining of uniglomerular projection neurons, Müller et al. (2002) reported t ...
Voltage-Gated Sodium Channels
... bringing them closer to the threshold for action potential generation. Most channels rapidly inactivate, within milliseconds of opening, and then undergo conformational changes to recover from inactivation. Sodium channels are heteromultimers of a large a-subunit and smaller auxiliary b-subunits [2] ...
... bringing them closer to the threshold for action potential generation. Most channels rapidly inactivate, within milliseconds of opening, and then undergo conformational changes to recover from inactivation. Sodium channels are heteromultimers of a large a-subunit and smaller auxiliary b-subunits [2] ...
intraoperative motor evoked potential monitoring
... and C4−Cz TES with bilateral muscle recording effectively assesses decussation because it evokes predominantly or exclusively unilateral MEPs [51]. I have found or confirmed non-decussation in about 3% of scoliosis surgeries at my hospital in Saudi Arabia through post-induction screening with this t ...
... and C4−Cz TES with bilateral muscle recording effectively assesses decussation because it evokes predominantly or exclusively unilateral MEPs [51]. I have found or confirmed non-decussation in about 3% of scoliosis surgeries at my hospital in Saudi Arabia through post-induction screening with this t ...
Brainstem: Midbrain - nikolai.lazarov.pro
... part of the basal ganglia subdivisions – two entirely different parts: pars compacta: compacta dorsal cell-rich zone of numerous medium-sized neuromelanin-containing dopaminergic neurons ...
... part of the basal ganglia subdivisions – two entirely different parts: pars compacta: compacta dorsal cell-rich zone of numerous medium-sized neuromelanin-containing dopaminergic neurons ...
Voltage-Gated Sodium Channels: Therapeutic Targets
... bringing them closer to the threshold for action potential generation. Most channels rapidly inactivate, within milliseconds of opening, and then undergo conformational changes to recover from inactivation. Sodium channels are heteromultimers of a large a-subunit and smaller auxiliary b-subunits [2] ...
... bringing them closer to the threshold for action potential generation. Most channels rapidly inactivate, within milliseconds of opening, and then undergo conformational changes to recover from inactivation. Sodium channels are heteromultimers of a large a-subunit and smaller auxiliary b-subunits [2] ...
Disentangling pleasure from incentive salience and
... neurons exhibited more highly phasic responses with a rapid firing increase at cue onset that persisted for only 100 ms or less (example in Fig. S1). There were no recorded neurons with only tonic activity changes to these cues. On control tests after vehicle microinjections, the increase in phasic fi ...
... neurons exhibited more highly phasic responses with a rapid firing increase at cue onset that persisted for only 100 ms or less (example in Fig. S1). There were no recorded neurons with only tonic activity changes to these cues. On control tests after vehicle microinjections, the increase in phasic fi ...
Chemosensory Convergence on Primary Olfactory Cortex
... under a condition of relative olfactory compromise. Confirmation of recording sites. After experimental sessions, subjects were deeply anesthetized and perfused through the heart with saline, followed by 10% Formalin. Ten seconds of direct current (5–10 A) were passed through the electrodes from wh ...
... under a condition of relative olfactory compromise. Confirmation of recording sites. After experimental sessions, subjects were deeply anesthetized and perfused through the heart with saline, followed by 10% Formalin. Ten seconds of direct current (5–10 A) were passed through the electrodes from wh ...
The auditory cortex
... The mustache bat example suggests that sound processing in auditory cortical ®elds cannot be understood as a sound analysis in the sense that single sound parameters are resolved and re-encoded in certain neuronal response parameters but rather as a synthesis which combines subcortical codes of soun ...
... The mustache bat example suggests that sound processing in auditory cortical ®elds cannot be understood as a sound analysis in the sense that single sound parameters are resolved and re-encoded in certain neuronal response parameters but rather as a synthesis which combines subcortical codes of soun ...
Does the End Justify the Means?
... perceptual information to motor schemas was influenced by the goals of the actions. Children were more attuned to the reproduction of the goal (such as touching one of their ears or of a pair of dots on the table) than in the imitation of the precise means used (such as using the right or left hand) ...
... perceptual information to motor schemas was influenced by the goals of the actions. Children were more attuned to the reproduction of the goal (such as touching one of their ears or of a pair of dots on the table) than in the imitation of the precise means used (such as using the right or left hand) ...
Cross-modal Circuitry Between Auditory and
... influenced by auditory stimuli or auditory FAES activation, somatosensory stimuli were presented within a neuron’s receptive field alone and then in combination with a natural auditory cue or with electrical stimulation through one of the FAES electrodes. Somatosensory stimuli were produced by a nar ...
... influenced by auditory stimuli or auditory FAES activation, somatosensory stimuli were presented within a neuron’s receptive field alone and then in combination with a natural auditory cue or with electrical stimulation through one of the FAES electrodes. Somatosensory stimuli were produced by a nar ...
Capturing Brain Dynamics: a combined neuroscience and
... Neural synchronization ‣ A red Ferrari sports car drives by you’re perceiving: ...
... Neural synchronization ‣ A red Ferrari sports car drives by you’re perceiving: ...
Crocodilian Forebrain: Evolution and Development
... groups and neural circuitry While a number of characters have been used to define the dorsal thalamus, the most common attribute, and the one most frequently used in mammalian studies, is the connections with the telencephalon (Jones 2007). Accordingly, a similar approach was employed in crocodilian ...
... groups and neural circuitry While a number of characters have been used to define the dorsal thalamus, the most common attribute, and the one most frequently used in mammalian studies, is the connections with the telencephalon (Jones 2007). Accordingly, a similar approach was employed in crocodilian ...