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ssep anatomy handout
ssep anatomy handout

... Chemoreceptors- detect changes in chemicals such as oxygen, detect tension in blood and assist in respiration. Cutaneous- relating to the skin Dendrites- are tapering branches from the soma. Their main function is reception of nerve impulses which they carry toward the cell body ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... Responses in excitatory and inhibitory networks of firing-rate neurons. A. Response of a purely excitatory recurrent network to a square step of input (hE). The blue curve is the response without excitatory feedback. Adding recurrent excitation increases the response but makes it rise and fall more ...
Nervous System Crossword Puzzle
Nervous System Crossword Puzzle

... 43. nerves mixed nerve, which carries motor, sensory, and autonomic signals between the spinal cord and the body; there's 31 pairs 46. barrier a layer of tightly packed cells that make up the walls of the brain capillaries and prevent substances in the blood from diffusing freely into the brain: pas ...
control of body movement
control of body movement

... Muscle = a number of muscle fibres The bulk of a muscle is made up of muscle fibers called extrafusal fibers. Muscle length and changes in length are monitored by stretch receptors in the muscle. These receptors are called intrafusal fibers, and are afferent nerve fiber endings that are wrapped arou ...
Nervous System Crossword Puzzle
Nervous System Crossword Puzzle

... the middle of the 3 coverings of the central nervous system 21. a bundle of fibers that uses electrical and chemical signals to transmit sensory and motor info from one body part to the other 22. part of the nervous system responsible for control of the bodily functions not consciously directed, suc ...
Chapter 3 Part 1 - Doral Academy Preparatory
Chapter 3 Part 1 - Doral Academy Preparatory

Hypothalamus
Hypothalamus

... vasomotor tone ...
Investigating Nervous and Sensory Systems
Investigating Nervous and Sensory Systems

... The nervous system has three functions: 1. to receive signals from the environment and from within the body through the sense organs 2. to process the information received, which can involve integration, modulation, learning, and memory 3. to produce a response in appropriate muscles or glands. Rece ...
Vestibular senses
Vestibular senses

... 3. Phase differences in the sound waves reaching the two ears (for lower frequencies). - Direction of low frequencies (< 100 Hz) are virtually impossible to detect. - What is the auditory pathway to the brain? - Bipolar sensory neurons receive inputs from auditory hair cells. - Auditory neurons are ...
Chapter 48 Learning Objectives: Nervous Systems - STHS-AP-Bio
Chapter 48 Learning Objectives: Nervous Systems - STHS-AP-Bio

... 15. Explain how an action potential is propagated along an axon. 16. Describe the factors that affect the speed of action potentials along an axon and describe adaptations that increase the speed of propagation. Describe saltatory conduction. 17. Compare an electrical synapse and a chemical synapse. ...
THE NEURON
THE NEURON

... • collects information about the body’s internal and external environment • processes that information • responds to it. ...
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Part a

... Adaptation of Sensory Receptors • Adaptation is a change in sensitivity in the presence of a constant stimulus • Receptor membranes become less responsive • Receptor potentials decline in frequency or stop ...
30 - HistologyforMedStudents
30 - HistologyforMedStudents

... 25. Your patient received blunt head trauma that resulted in memory loss and intracranial swelling. You suspect that cells of the brain were excessively damaged. Which of the following cells phagocytize the cellular debris created by neural damage? ...
Biopsychology
Biopsychology

... Uinervtisy, it deosn't mttaer in waht oredr the ltteers in a wrod are, the olny iprmoatnt tihng is taht the frist and lsat ltteer be in the rghit pclae. The rset can be a taotl mses and you can sitll raed it wouthit porbelm. Tihs is bcuseae the huamn mnid deos not raed ervey lteter by istlef, but th ...
Chapter 13 PowerPoint
Chapter 13 PowerPoint

... Adaptation of Sensory Receptors • Adaptation is a change in sensitivity in the presence of a constant stimulus • Receptor membranes become less responsive • Receptor potentials decline in frequency or stop ...
Unit 3ABC Reading and Study Guide
Unit 3ABC Reading and Study Guide

... What are neurons, and how do they transmit information? How do nerve cells communicate with other nerve cells? How do neurotransmitters influence behavior, and how do drugs and other chemicals affect neurotransmitters? What are the functions of the nervous system’s main divisions? How does the endoc ...
Sensory system notes fill-in
Sensory system notes fill-in

... 1. Describe the 5 types of sensory receptors and where they are found. 2. Describe the two chemical senses. ...
M555 Medical Neuroscience
M555 Medical Neuroscience

... frequent in males). Neural crest may have failed to migrate toward the developing colon and rectum. Alternatively, neural crest cells reached the colon but failed to survive and differentiate. As a result, enteric neurons in one or more of the plexuses are missing along a variable section of the dis ...
Addiction, Drugs, and the Endocrine System
Addiction, Drugs, and the Endocrine System

... • depression, suicide, impulsive behaviors, aggression ...
Full Material(s)-Please Click here
Full Material(s)-Please Click here

... Action on other neurons A neuron affects other neurons by releasing a neurotransmitter that binds to chemical receptors. The effect upon the target neuron is determined not by the source neuron or by the neurotransmitter, but by the type of receptor that is activated. A neurotransmitter can be thou ...
structure-function-of
structure-function-of

... • Axon – a single nerve fibre that carries impulse away from cell body to the next neurone (or in the case of motor neurone, to the muscle or gland) • Cell body – control centre of cell’s metabolism, contains a nucleus and clusters of ribosomes • Dendrites – (several) receive nerve impulses and pass ...
The Spinal Cord and Reflexes Notes
The Spinal Cord and Reflexes Notes

Basics of Anatomy.pub
Basics of Anatomy.pub

... the liver, gall bladder, and pancreas that aid in the process. The program then looks at the synthesis of vitamins by bacteria in the large intes ne and then goes on to explore the complex structures in the kidney that  allow them to filter wastes out of the blood while returning water and nutrients ...
Chapter 13 - PNS
Chapter 13 - PNS

... • General senses: temperature ...
Mechanism of hormone action
Mechanism of hormone action

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Stimulus (physiology)



In physiology, a stimulus (plural stimuli) is a detectable change in the internal or external environment. The ability of an organism or organ to respond to external stimuli is called sensitivity. When a stimulus is applied to a sensory receptor, it normally elicits or influences a reflex via stimulus transduction. These sensory receptors can receive information from outside the body, as in touch receptors found in the skin or light receptors in the eye, as well as from inside the body, as in chemoreceptors and mechanorceptors. An internal stimulus is often the first component of a homeostatic control system. External stimuli are capable of producing systemic responses throughout the body, as in the fight-or-flight response. In order for a stimulus to be detected with high probability, its level must exceed the absolute threshold; if a signal does reach threshold, the information is transmitted to the central nervous system (CNS), where it is integrated and a decision on how to react is made. Although stimuli commonly cause the body to respond, it is the CNS that finally determines whether a signal causes a reaction or not.
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