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Motor neuron
Motor neuron

... Made from glial cells ...
Indicate the answer choice that best completes the statement or
Indicate the answer choice that best completes the statement or

... 6. The usual flow of information in a reflex arc is a. effector cell, interneuron, connector neuron b. cranial nerve, connector neuron, spinal nerve c. sensory neuron, motor neuron, reflex neuron d. sensory neuron, connector neuron, motor neuron ...
Document
Document

... -as a result, membrane permeability to K+ is higher -K+ leaks out of cell - inside becomes more negative -K+ is then pumped back in 2. Gated channels: open and close in response to a stimulus A. voltage-gated: open in response to change in voltage - participate in the AP B. ligand-gated: open & clos ...
ACP Level 2 Lesson Twelve
ACP Level 2 Lesson Twelve

... The Autonomic System: This is broken down into the sympathetic and theparasympathetic systems. This will be covered more in depth later in this lesson. By now, you should have a clear understanding that the brain sends out its messages to the body and it reacts to changes by triggering hormones. The ...
Peripheral Nervous System
Peripheral Nervous System

... • Nerve impulses travel from one neuron to another across synapses, or spaces inbetween the cells. • The “jumping across” the synapse is facilitated by chemicals called Neurotransmitters. ...
NERVOUS SYSTEM
NERVOUS SYSTEM

... • Is no Na ions can enter the neuron then no AP will occur • Cold and pressure hinder impulse conduction because the interrupt blood circulation ...
Syllabus
Syllabus

... An  introductory  survey  of    designed  to  provide  a  general  understanding  of  the   nervous  system  including  how  it  functions,  how  it  develops,  and  how  it  changes  with   learning  and  memory.  Analysis  from  the ...
neurons
neurons

... ANS that arouses the body, mobilizing its energy in stressful situations. Parasympathetic Nervous System: Division of the ANS that calms the body, conserving its ...
Nervous System • Steers, controls and watches over our bodily
Nervous System • Steers, controls and watches over our bodily

... One problem is that to constantly control so many structures, an incredible amount of information must be constantly sent to the brain. How does the brain sort through all this information to find out what is important to react to? Priorities must be laid down, and the most important priority is CHA ...
Nervous system
Nervous system

... the largest of the brain's structures. ...
Neurons - MrsMcFadin
Neurons - MrsMcFadin

... 1. Sensory neurons = carry impulses from sense organs (eyes and ears) to spinal cord and brain. 2. Motor neurons = carry impulses from brain and the spinal cord to muscles and glands. 3. Interneurons = process information from sensory neurons and then send commands to motor neurons. ...
Chapter 12 - Mesa Community College
Chapter 12 - Mesa Community College

... White matter - cell processes (axons) with myelin (Fig 12.9) Nerve fiber - general term for myelinated axon in both CNS and PNS Gray matter - parts of neuron, especially cell bodies and dendrites, that lack myelin Always located in protected areas of CNS Ganglia would also be gray because cell bodie ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... Interneurons: neurons within the brain and spinal cord that communicate internally and intervene between the sensory inputs and the motor outputs. Motor neurons: neurons that carry outgoing information from the brain and spinal cord to the muscles and glands. Soma (cell body): the neuron’s life supp ...
Chapter 11: Fundamentals of the Nervous System and Nervous Tissue
Chapter 11: Fundamentals of the Nervous System and Nervous Tissue

... White matter - cell processes (axons) with myelin (Fig 12.9) Nerve fiber - general term for myelinated axon in both CNS and PNS Gray matter - parts of neuron, especially cell bodies and dendrites, that lack myelin Always located in protected areas of CNS Ganglia would also be gray because cell bodie ...
PET (positron emission tomography): measures the different levels
PET (positron emission tomography): measures the different levels

... Split brain: a condition in which the two hemispheres of the brain cannot communicate. This is caused by the severing of the corpus callosum. Alien Hand Syndrome: a rare neurological disorder that causes hand movement without the person being aware of what is happening or having control over the act ...
File - Lucinda Supernavage
File - Lucinda Supernavage

... • Motor Nerves – carry impulses to muscles or glands; cause a response; EFFERENT nerves • Interneurons – connect sensory and motor nerves NEUROPATHY – damage to nerves in the PNS usually from underlying medical conditions (ie. Diabetes) • symptoms include burning/tingling sensation and loss of sensa ...
The Nervous System: Overview The nervous system Divisions of the
The Nervous System: Overview The nervous system Divisions of the

... processes, and contains two types of neuron:  Motor neurons  Sensory neurons ...
Unit 5: Study Guide Biological Bases of Behavior (Neuroscience)
Unit 5: Study Guide Biological Bases of Behavior (Neuroscience)

... range of techniques scientists have used to learn about brain function, from procedures such as ablation, direct stimulation, EEG, CAT scans, PET scans, MRI, and fMRI. We also emphasize the brain’s role in the body’s nervous system, examining the anatomical and functional relationships of the centra ...
Chapter 4
Chapter 4

... glands that is circulated widely throughout the body via the bloodstream. ...
Chapter 48 Nervous System
Chapter 48 Nervous System

... between glia and neurons. Glial cells are sometimes called collectively neuroglia. Vertebrates have six types of glial cells. Four types of glia cells are found in the Central Nervous System, CNS: astrocytes, oligodendrocytes and ependymal cells. 1. Astrocytes are star-shaped cells that anchor neuro ...
hendrick
hendrick

... more. A unique number identifying a single neuron in a population of 86 billion can be expressed in 37 bits of information. To identify the two neurons would take 37 + 37 = 74 bits per connection, or 518,000 bits (65 kilobytes) per neuron. Multiplying by 86 billion neurons gives a total of 5.59 peta ...
a14a NeuroPhysI
a14a NeuroPhysI

... Distance (a few mm) (c) Decay of membrane potential with distance: Because current is lost through the “leaky” plasma membrane, the voltage declines with distance from the stimulus (the voltage is decremental ). Consequently, graded potentials are short-distance signals. ...
Chapter 4 Outline
Chapter 4 Outline

... A. Researchers study the brains of those who have experienced disease or injury B. Lesion method--involves damaging or removing section of brain in animals and then observing the effects C. Electrical and magnetic detection 1. Electroencephalogram (EEG) involves brain wave recording; not very specif ...
MODEL OF WHOLE NEURON
MODEL OF WHOLE NEURON

... passive channels, and an active component for the node of Ranvier. The structure in Figure 11.33 can be modified for any number of compartments as appropriate. The soma can be modeled as an active or passive compartment depending on the type of neuron. ...
Nervous SystemHppt
Nervous SystemHppt

... » Net effect on the postsynaptic neuron depends on the combined effect of the excitatory and inhibitory inputs ˃ Inputs range from one to 10,000 presynaptic neurons ...
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Single-unit recording

In neuroscience, single-unit recordings provide a method of measuring the electro-physiological responses of single neurons using a microelectrode system. When a neuron generates an action potential, the signal propagates down the neuron as a current which flows in and out of the cell through excitable membrane regions in the soma and axon. A microelectrode is inserted into the brain, where it can record the rate of change in voltage with respect to time. These microelectrodes must be fine-tipped, high-impedance conductors; they are primarily glass micro-pipettes or metal microelectrodes made of platinum or tungsten. Microelectrodes can be carefully placed within (or close to) the cell membrane, allowing the ability to record intracellularly or extracellularly.Single-unit recordings are widely used in cognitive science, where it permits the analysis of human cognition and cortical mapping. This information can then be applied to brain machine interface (BMI) technologies for brain control of external devices.
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