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Chapter 3 Class Notes / Biological Foundations
Chapter 3 Class Notes / Biological Foundations

... The synapse or synaptic cleft is the tiny gap found between the axon (terminal buttons) of one neuron and the dendrites of another. When a neural message is received at the dendrites, it is processed through the cell body, transmitted along the axon to the terminal buttons found at the end of each a ...
Biosychology_Intro Reading
Biosychology_Intro Reading

... The somatic system is the part of the peripheral nervous system responsible for carrying sensory and motor information to and from the central nervous system. The somatic nervous system derives its name from the Greek word soma, which means "body." The somatic system is responsible for transmitting ...
1. Biophysics of the Nervous System
1. Biophysics of the Nervous System

... typically located in the entrance which has the lowest perception threshold. By algebraic summation of local excitatory and inhibitory signals here, it is decided if an action potential will be produced or not. Thus, trigger zone is also called decision making point. ...
Physiology Lecture 6
Physiology Lecture 6

... The number of Na+ ions that actually rush in is relatively small compared to the total, so the extracellular Na+ concentration is not measurably changed. A fraction of a second after the Na+ channels open, they close due to an inactivation process. Just before they do, the depolarization stimulus ca ...
Chapter 17:
Chapter 17:

... A neuron will only fire if it is stimulated with an intensity of at least threshold level Every action potential for a neuron is identical in strength and duration (regardless of how much beyond threshold the stimulus is) ...
NERVOUS SYSTEM
NERVOUS SYSTEM

... up a current that spreads out from the site of the action potential. Again, just like the graded potentials, it will decay with distance. However, if the current spreads to another site on the membrane containing voltage-gated Na+ channels and the current still has sufficient voltage to depolarize t ...
03. Neurons and Nerves
03. Neurons and Nerves

... are many kinds of neurons. They differ in size, structure and function. ...
Muscle and NerveKD13
Muscle and NerveKD13

... systems is done by the nervous system. – Function: controls and coordinates all bodily functions and responds to internal and external stimuli. THINK… COMMUNICATION! ...
File
File

... systems is done by the nervous system. – Function: controls and coordinates all bodily functions and responds to internal and external stimuli. THINK… COMMUNICATION! ...
The Nervous System of the Human Body
The Nervous System of the Human Body

... ● Another is the spinal cord. ○ The spinal cord is like the highway it moves messages across the body. ● Nerves are like the the smaller roads. ● Neurons are cells inside the nerves. ● Ganglia outside CNS it is the place that controls your reflexes. ...
Part 1 - Kirkwood Community College
Part 1 - Kirkwood Community College

... • We will look at the parts of the neurons, their functions, and how neurons interact. • The story will cycle up in complexity and we will draw it on an 11x17 piece of paper. ...
Nervous System I
Nervous System I

...  Multipolar- Cell body with many processes, one of which is an axon, the rest dendrites.( Most common type of neuron in the brain and spinal cord) ...
突觸與神經訊號傳遞 - 國立交通大學開放式課程
突觸與神經訊號傳遞 - 國立交通大學開放式課程

... 內及週遭之電流(current flow) 3.The current flow is mediated by ionic current carried by ions (如Na+, K+, Cl-) that are dissolved in the fluid inside and outside of neurons. 4.當一個neuron整合夠多currents from many synaptic inputs或sensory inputs,則會產生Spikes狀的long-distance signals (action potentials), 而neuron中產生spike ...
Biology of the Mind Powerpoint
Biology of the Mind Powerpoint

... ANS that arouses the body, mobilizing its energy in stressful situations. Parasympathetic Nervous System: Division of the ANS that calms the body, conserving its ...
Biology of Mind
Biology of Mind

... ANS that arouses the body, mobilizing its energy in stressful situations. Parasympathetic Nervous System: Division of the ANS that calms the body, conserving its ...
Neuron
Neuron

...  Receive stimuli from sensory cells and other neurons and transmit them towards the soma. So they can be regarded as major sites of information input into neuron. Axon: Fig.(2)  Single, long, cylindrical process of a neuron. So its diameter is uniform.  Does not branch profusely; but may give ris ...
Nervous System - s3.amazonaws.com
Nervous System - s3.amazonaws.com

... • Under the corpus collosum are clusters of neuron cell bodies called the basal ganglia (or basal nuclei) that are important in • motor coordination. • Degeneration of the basal ganglia occurs in Parkinson’s disease and results in tremors eventually followed by paralysis. ...
Nervous System - Buck Mountain Central School
Nervous System - Buck Mountain Central School

... • Two cells found in the nervous system: glial cells and neurons • Glial Cells – often called neuroglial cells, and non conducting cells and are important for structural support and metabolism of the nerve cells. • Neurons – are the functional units of the nervous system. Conducts nerve impulses. Al ...
neuron is
neuron is

... either fires or it doesn’t. • The “Rate of firing” is really what changes. The neuron is never really ...
unit 2: biological bases of behavior
unit 2: biological bases of behavior

... Describe the area of psychology that interests evolutionary psychologists, and point out some possible effects of natural selection in the development of human characteristics. ...
Peripheral Nervous System
Peripheral Nervous System

... Craniosacral Cranial nerve pairs 3,7,9, 10 Dominates in non-stress situations ...
Unit B6 Key Words
Unit B6 Key Words

... brings about a slow change in the body A change in the environment that causes a response Cells that detect changes in the environment The long tine part of a neuron Tissues and organs in the body that control the body’s responses to stimuli A set of nerve impulses that causes a reflex action Made u ...
Nervous System - Effingham County Schools
Nervous System - Effingham County Schools

... • Cell body: functional portion • Dendrites: short extensions that receive signals • Axon: long extension that transmits impulses away ...
Local Copy - Synthetic Neurobiology Group
Local Copy - Synthetic Neurobiology Group

... of hundreds of billions of neurons, which fall into perhaps hundreds of different classes, defined by their shape and the molecules they contain. Each computes in concert with thousands of others, its activity dynamically changing on the millisecond timescale. In many diseases, specific computations ...
Nervous System
Nervous System

... C The charge reversal makes gated Na+ channels shut and gated K+ channels open. The K+ outflow restores the voltage difference across the membrane. The action potential is propagated along the axon as positive charges spreading from one region push the next region to ...
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Single-unit recording

In neuroscience, single-unit recordings provide a method of measuring the electro-physiological responses of single neurons using a microelectrode system. When a neuron generates an action potential, the signal propagates down the neuron as a current which flows in and out of the cell through excitable membrane regions in the soma and axon. A microelectrode is inserted into the brain, where it can record the rate of change in voltage with respect to time. These microelectrodes must be fine-tipped, high-impedance conductors; they are primarily glass micro-pipettes or metal microelectrodes made of platinum or tungsten. Microelectrodes can be carefully placed within (or close to) the cell membrane, allowing the ability to record intracellularly or extracellularly.Single-unit recordings are widely used in cognitive science, where it permits the analysis of human cognition and cortical mapping. This information can then be applied to brain machine interface (BMI) technologies for brain control of external devices.
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