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9. English Pattern 1
9. English Pattern 1

... • A person gives permission for another to do it. S ...
Name: Date: Hour: LA 1 Final Exam Study Sheet Grammar A p
Name: Date: Hour: LA 1 Final Exam Study Sheet Grammar A p

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... Linking Verbs: If can substitute the verb “is” for the verb in the sentence, then the verb in the sentence is a linking verb. Infinitive forms: The verb with the word “to” in front of it. (to run, to jump, to have, to be) Irregular verbs: Not conjugated using the original root word. Example: TO BE V ...
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... Always use a comma between two adjectives that can be reversed. These are called coordinating adjectives. Non-coordinating adjectives cannot be reversed without changing the meaning. Coordinating Example: the big, red truck (can be written as red, big truck) Non-coordinating Example: the red fire tr ...
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... system –outside of the verbs grammatical relationships they signify, they have little or no Function meaning. words qualifiers conjunctions The categories of function words are often called closed classes because new forms are rarely, if ever, added to them. prepositions interrogatives Function word ...
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... example: The commercial lawyer drafted the sales contract. Adverbs Adverbs are words or phrases which add more information about place, time, manner or degree to an adjective, verb, other adverb or sentence (e.g. greatly, very, fortunately, efficiently). Therefore, adverbs may be added to modify the ...
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... We will discuss the relevant empirical generalizations concerning the positions of the verb in German and we will introduce modern grammatical theories that have been proposed to analyse the German verb patterns. The phenomena that we look at are : word order in German with respect to the position o ...
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... the reference of the noun in some way. Many determiners can also be pronouns in which case they stand in place of the noun: I’ve got some. Most bilingual pupils in schools in this country speak a first language which does not use articles as determiners in the way that English does. However if pract ...
Grammar – A Beginner`s Guide
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... Words used with nouns – this book, my friend, a book, the book. ...
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Inflection



In grammar, inflection or inflexion is the modification of a word to express different grammatical categories such as tense, mood, voice, aspect, person, number, gender and case. The inflection of verbs is also called conjugation, and the inflection of nouns, adjectives and pronouns is also called declension.An inflection expresses one or more grammatical categories with a prefix, suffix or infix, or another internal modification such as a vowel change. For example, the Latin verb ducam, meaning ""I will lead"", includes the suffix -am, expressing person (first), number (singular), and tense (future). The use of this suffix is an inflection. In contrast, in the English clause ""I will lead"", the word lead is not inflected for any of person, number, or tense; it is simply the bare form of a verb.The inflected form of a word often contains both a free morpheme (a unit of meaning which can stand by itself as a word), and a bound morpheme (a unit of meaning which cannot stand alone as a word). For example, the English word cars is a noun that is inflected for number, specifically to express the plural; the content morpheme car is unbound because it could stand alone as a word, while the suffix -s is bound because it cannot stand alone as a word. These two morphemes together form the inflected word cars.Words that are never subject to inflection are said to be invariant; for example, the English verb must is an invariant item: it never takes a suffix or changes form to signify a different grammatical category. Its categories can be determined only from its context.Requiring the inflections of more than one word in a sentence to be compatible according to the rules of the language is known as concord or agreement. For example, in ""the choir sings"", ""choir"" is a singular noun, so ""sing"" is constrained in the present tense to use the third person singular suffix ""s"".Languages that have some degree of inflection are synthetic languages. These can be highly inflected, such as Latin, Greek, and Sanskrit, or weakly inflected, such as English. Languages that are so inflected that a sentence can consist of a single highly inflected word (such as many American Indian languages) are called polysynthetic languages. Languages in which each inflection conveys only a single grammatical category, such as Finnish, are known as agglutinative languages, while languages in which a single inflection can convey multiple grammatical roles (such as both nominative case and plural, as in Latin and German) are called fusional. Languages such as Mandarin Chinese that never use inflections are called analytic or isolating.
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