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Ascending Sensory Pathways
Ascending Sensory Pathways

... which information concerning the body’s interaction with the external environment, its internal condition, and the position and movement of its parts, reach the brain. One similarity shared by all three ascending sensory pathways from the body (not including the head or face) is that the first order ...
Short-Lasting Classical Conditioning Induces
Short-Lasting Classical Conditioning Induces

... trial was repeated. Pairings were repeated four times/min for 10 min/ d for 3 d. Altogether, these animals (n = 7) received 120 pairings of CS + UCS. One day after the end of training the cortical representation of row B was mapped with 2DG. A second group of mice (n = 4) had the 2DG mapping experim ...
The Matrix Protein Hikaru genki Localizes to Cholinergic Synaptic
The Matrix Protein Hikaru genki Localizes to Cholinergic Synaptic

... sections of the anterior and posterior brain regions are shown. Hig was observed in the entire synaptic region labeled with Brp in the WT brain, whereas Hig signals disappeared in higdd37. al, Antennal lobe; cx, calyx of the MB. B–E, Double labeling of synapses in the antennal lobe with antibodies a ...
Chapter 29 - krigolson teaching
Chapter 29 - krigolson teaching

... patients are presented with only two stimuli, one in each field, they report seeing only the stimulus in the ipsilateral hemifield. They do not have the ability to focus attention in the hemifield contralateral to the lesion, and as a result they may not see everything in that hemifield, even though ...
download file
download file

... exhibit facilitation to rapidly repeated sounds. Neurons in PAF do not exhibit strong selectivity for rate or direction of narrowband one octave FM sweeps. These results indicate that PAF, like nonprimary visual fields, processes sensory information on larger spectral and longer temporal scales than ...
Neural tube defects and abnormal brain development in F52
Neural tube defects and abnormal brain development in F52

... identifies a gene whose mutation results in isolated neural tube defects and may provide an animal model for common human neural tube defects. Neural tube defects (NTD) are among the most common and severe congenital malformations in humans. They occur worldwide with an incidence of between 1 and 9 ...
Functional characterization of the synaptic
Functional characterization of the synaptic

... tumor or an infection in the adult brain and span throughout life. Although the underlying etiology of the various disorders might be different, all of them lead to similar brain dysfunctions (defects of the sensory and motor system) and to comparable cognitive deficits in learning and memory. Epile ...
Anterior Cingulate Conflict Monitoring and Adjustments in Control
Anterior Cingulate Conflict Monitoring and Adjustments in Control

... trials. The conflict hypothesis explains these behavioral adjustments as the result of high conflict on incongruent trials leading to the recruitment of greater cognitive control on the subsequent trial (3). Thus, iI trials are faster than cI trials because the preceding incongruent trial results in ...
BZA BCI Projects
BZA BCI Projects

... An amplifier designed for EEGs A mediocre personal computer An A/D card in the computer Software ...
Inhibitory Gating of Basolateral Amygdala Inputs to the Prefrontal
Inhibitory Gating of Basolateral Amygdala Inputs to the Prefrontal

a needle into the sub- and the dorsal funiculi. Preganglionic
a needle into the sub- and the dorsal funiculi. Preganglionic

(2007) The most superficial sublamina of rat superior colluculus
(2007) The most superficial sublamina of rat superior colluculus

ABSTRACT  Title of dissertation: MOLECULAR MECHANISMS OF NEURONAL
ABSTRACT Title of dissertation: MOLECULAR MECHANISMS OF NEURONAL

... CAMs, regulate changes in neurite outgrowth with distinct morphological characteristics. Through transfections of primary hippocampal neurons, I investigated the roles of each SALM in neurite outgrowth. In addition to neurite outgrowth, SALMs are involved in synapse formation. In a parallel study, I ...
Drug-Evoked Synaptic Plasticity Causing Addictive Behavior
Drug-Evoked Synaptic Plasticity Causing Addictive Behavior

View the Program Guide - International Society for Stem Cell Research
View the Program Guide - International Society for Stem Cell Research

... is strictly prohibited. Intent to communicate or disseminate results or discussion presented at the meeting is prohibited until the start of each individual presentation. ...
Receptor Tyrosine Kinases: Molecular Switches Regulating CNS
Receptor Tyrosine Kinases: Molecular Switches Regulating CNS

Ectopic Expression of the Neuropeptide Pigment
Ectopic Expression of the Neuropeptide Pigment

... that express gal4 in various subsets of C NS cells. In the line elav-gal4, gal4 is under the control of the regulatory sequence of the elav gene and is switched on in all neurons (Robinow and White, 1988, 1991). In gmr-gal4, gal4 expression is controlled by the strong eye-specific enhancer region of ...
Cortical areas are linked through pathways which originate and
Cortical areas are linked through pathways which originate and

... when structurally distinct cortices, in general, are connected? The present study addresses these questions by focusing on connections between prefrontal cortices in the rhesus monkey. The prefrontal region is composed of structurally heterogeneous areas, ranging from agranular type areas, which hav ...
PhD Thesis - Laboratory of Cerebral Cortex Development
PhD Thesis - Laboratory of Cerebral Cortex Development

... forebrain midbrain, hindbrain and spinal cord domains are formed. The patterning of this region is associated with precise antero-posterior expression domains or gradients of several regulatory genes coding for transcription factors. The early patterning of anterior and posterior neural tissues is m ...
Sample
Sample

... c) evolutionary d) archaeological ANS: c, p. 42, F/D, Difficulty=1 2-8. Which of the following is NOT true about evolution? a) Evolution works to improve reproductive success. b) Evolution is a very well-established theory that continues to accumulate supportive data. c) There is no conscious plan o ...
Meaningful auditory information enhances perception of visual
Meaningful auditory information enhances perception of visual

... if auditory and visual signals integrate in the perception of a form of audiovisual “biological motion”: tap dancing. The first experiment showed that a non-informative audio sequence can facilitate the recognition of visual tap dance sequences, provided that the taps are in synchrony with the visua ...
PPT
PPT

... – LFP can be used to successfully decode a movement direction – About 50ms after this is possible based on SUA/MUA – LFP+SUA/MUA results in higher decoding accuracy ...
PDF Format
PDF Format

... RE nucleus (Steriade et al. 1985) and absence of a priming role in spindling as assessed by direct recording of localcircuit thalamic neurons (Bal et al. 1995 ) . We asked the following questions. 1) Is the slow oscillation present in the thalamus after massive ipsilateral decortication and callosal ...
Interactions Between the Lateral Hypothalamus and the
Interactions Between the Lateral Hypothalamus and the

... stimulation of the LH with 200 psec constant cathodal current of 1O-30 yA produced an excitation with onset latency of 14 +1.7 msec STD. In order to test the possibility that this excitatory effect was due to activation of fibers of passage, 2 types of experiments were conducted. In the first, the r ...
Statistics and geometry of orientation selectivity in primary visual
Statistics and geometry of orientation selectivity in primary visual

... At another extreme, orientation selectivity might be learned through visual experience: Orientation selectivity would not be hardwired, but a result of adaptation during brain development, driven by the statistics of the natural sensory inputs. Conceptually, a model of the latter sort would provide ...
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Nervous system network models

Network of human nervous system comprises nodes (for example, neurons) that are connected by links (for example, synapses). The connectivity may be viewed anatomically, functionally, or electrophysiologically. These are presented in several Wikipedia articles that include Connectionism (a.k.a. Parallel Distributed Processing (PDP)), Biological neural network, Artificial neural network (a.k.a. Neural network), Computational neuroscience, as well as in several books by Ascoli, G. A. (2002), Sterratt, D., Graham, B., Gillies, A., & Willshaw, D. (2011), Gerstner, W., & Kistler, W. (2002), and Rumelhart, J. L., McClelland, J. L., and PDP Research Group (1986) among others. The focus of this article is a comprehensive view of modeling a neural network (technically neuronal network based on neuron model). Once an approach based on the perspective and connectivity is chosen, the models are developed at microscopic (ion and neuron), mesoscopic (functional or population), or macroscopic (system) levels. Computational modeling refers to models that are developed using computing tools.
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