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Communication within the Nervous System
Communication within the Nervous System

... • An IPSP opens potassium or chloride channels or both. • This makes it less likely an action potential will occur. ...
Supplementary Figures Legend (doc 32K)
Supplementary Figures Legend (doc 32K)

... Fig. 3. Examples of morphologically apoptotic cells and cells with different degrees of internal accumulation of ORCTL3. Hela cells were transfected with an ORCTL3-ECFP expression vector using the Effectene transfection reagent (Qiagen). The arrows point to cells that serve as examples of the three ...
Brain & Behavior
Brain & Behavior

... Terminal buttons ...
nervous system
nervous system

... Inside of cell is negatively charged, outside of cell is positively charged K+ ions in the cell, Na+ out of the cell ...
Nervous System II – Neurons
Nervous System II – Neurons

... Nervous System II – Neurons Neurons Information is transmitted through ...
notes as
notes as

... Idealized neurons • To model things we have to idealize them (e.g. atoms) – Idealization removes complicated details that are not essential for understanding the main principles – Allows us to apply mathematics and to make analogies to other, familiar systems. – Once we understand the basic princip ...
Neurotransmitters
Neurotransmitters

... exceeded, a chain reaction begins. • With threshold being met, the cell becomes depolarized and allows positively charged ions into the axon at the nodes of ranvier. This mix of positive and negative ions causes an electrical charge to form (an action potential). At 120 meters per second, the action ...
Nervous System Development
Nervous System Development

... •At about the time a child reaches puberty the “pruning” process kicks in, and streamlines the networks to about 500 trillion connections. •This pruning isn’t a random process. The synapses which have been used repeatedly tend to remain. Those which haven’t been used often enough are eliminated. ...
Introduction to the nervous system
Introduction to the nervous system

... - Preganglionic cell bodies for the parasympathetic outflow are in the brainstem and in the sacral spinal cord. The individual functions as a whole. ...
Introduction to the nervous system
Introduction to the nervous system

... - Preganglionic cell bodies for the parasympathetic outflow are in the brainstem and in the sacral spinal cord. The individual functions as a whole. ...
Unit 4 Tissues Pink notes
Unit 4 Tissues Pink notes

2016-2017_1stSemester_Exam1_050117_final
2016-2017_1stSemester_Exam1_050117_final

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Module 3

... Salutatory Conduction: is when the axon is myelinated, conduction speed is increased since depolarization's jump from node to node. ...
Neurotoxins and the Neuromuscular Junction
Neurotoxins and the Neuromuscular Junction

Neuron PowerPoint
Neuron PowerPoint

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3-1-neuron _1

Neuron PowerPoint
Neuron PowerPoint

...  The nervous system is complexity built from simplicity.  The brain is both specialized and integrated.  The nervous system is “plastic” especially at early ages of development. ...
General_Psychology_files/Chapter Two Part One2014 - K-Dub
General_Psychology_files/Chapter Two Part One2014 - K-Dub

... They that mourn - Either for their own sins, or for other’s, and are steadily and habitually serious. They shall be comforted - More solidly and deeply even in this world, and eternally in heaven. ...
Central Nervous System - tvhs2011
Central Nervous System - tvhs2011

... and interrupt messages throughout the body.  It allows us to react to stimuli, sends chemicals that give us feelings, and enables our body to function.  The nervous system consists mainly of two parts. These parts being the brain and the vertebrae also known as the spinal cord.  Another major com ...
Slide 1 - AccessPhysiotherapy
Slide 1 - AccessPhysiotherapy

... dendrites and also on its cell body, the soma. The soma of this type of cell integrates the electrical information and also provides metabolic support for the cell as a whole. The place where the axon comes out of the soma is called the axon hillock, and this is where the information is encoded into ...
Meart: 1000 word catalogue essay:
Meart: 1000 word catalogue essay:

... exhibition site) and others remote. In the gallery, a pen-wielding robotic appendage sends video images to and receives impulses from an in-vitro culture of rat neurons via the internet. The neurons are housed in Dr. Steve Potter’s neuro-science engineering laboratory at Georgia Institute of Technol ...
Chapter Two Part One - K-Dub
Chapter Two Part One - K-Dub

... They that mourn - Either for their own sins, or for other’s, and are steadily and habitually serious. They shall be comforted - More solidly and deeply even in this world, and eternally in heaven. ...
Chapter Two Part One PPT - K-Dub
Chapter Two Part One PPT - K-Dub

... They that mourn - Either for their own sins, or for other’s, and are steadily and habitually serious. They shall be comforted - More solidly and deeply even in this world, and eternally in heaven. ...
Ch03b
Ch03b

... • Although both neurons A and B have excitatory synapses with C, Activity in cell A will have a bigger effect on C than the same amount of activity in cell B. A ...
Nervous system lecture 1
Nervous system lecture 1

... – Graded potentials Summation – combination of these graded, local potentials at the axon hillock can bring about an action potential or inhibit the generation of the action potential. – Spatial: stimulation by many neurons at one time. – Temporal: increased numbers of impulses per minute. ...
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Channelrhodopsin



Channelrhodopsins are a subfamily of retinylidene proteins (rhodopsins) that function as light-gated ion channels. They serve as sensory photoreceptors in unicellular green algae, controlling phototaxis: movement in response to light. Expressed in cells of other organisms, they enable light to control electrical excitability, intracellular acidity, calcium influx, and other cellular processes. Channelrhodopsin-1 (ChR1) and Channelrhodopsin-2 (ChR2) from the model organism Chlamydomonas reinhardtii are the first discovered channelrhodopsins. Variants have been cloned from other algal species, and more are expected.
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