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Ch 15: Autonomic Division of NS
Ch 15: Autonomic Division of NS

... stimulates specialized 2nd order neurons with very short axons in adrenal medulla to release NT into blood stream (= hormones) Epinephrine (adrenaline) ~ 80% and norepinephrine (noradrenaline) Endocrine effects are longer lasting than nervous system effects ...
ppt - University of Connecticut
ppt - University of Connecticut

... but it should be considered that sometime tools and computational strategies that work for analyzing bulk-cell population RNA-seq data cannot successfully applied to study of gene expression at sing-cell level. So, we need to develop new tools for analyzing them. At this work, we look at application ...
BASICS OF NEUROBIOLOGY Zsolt Liposits and Imre Kalló 2016
BASICS OF NEUROBIOLOGY Zsolt Liposits and Imre Kalló 2016

36.3 – The Integumentary System
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... 17. Open the The Split Brain Experiment ( http://nobelprize.org/educational_games/medicine/splitbrain/ ) What exactly is a "split brain" _____________________________________ Describe a person with a split brain: ...
General Physiology
General Physiology

... equal, they are said to be isotonic • If solution A has a greater osmotic pressure than solution B, A is said to be hypertonic to B • If solution A has a less osmotic pressure than solution B, A is said to be hypotonic to B ...
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... 100 ms longer sampling times for the more difficult discriminations. One issue that the increase in sampling times for harder odor discriminations addresses is time evolution of spatial and temporal structure of odorant representations (Friedrich, 2006; Spors and Grinvald, 2002). In zebrafish these ...
THE ELECTRICAL BRAIN
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... about half a millisecond. That may seem fast, but for many physiological processes — such as the flight reflex of the blowfish, during which it instantaneously flips its tail to escape predators — it would be too slow for survival. In such cases, electrical synapses are at work, delivering their sig ...
the human brain
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... It took until the 1940s and 50s for neuroscientists to get to grips with the finer details of this electrical signalling. We now know that the messages are transmitted as brief pulses called action potentials. They carry a small voltage – just 0.1 volts – and last only a few thousandths of a second, ...
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... modifications induced by drugs of abuse. In rodents, drugs of abuse induce locomotor hyperactivity, and repeating injections enhances this response. This effect, called behavioral sensitization, persists many months after the last administration, thus mimicking long-term sensitivity to drugs observe ...
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From circuits to behavior: a bridge too far?

... circuit. These ­computations depend on multiple circuits and mechanisms acting in ­combination, which may vary from region to region and ­species to species. In this respect, they resemble a set of instructions in a computer language, which does not map uniquely onto a specific set of transistors or ...
KKDP4: The role of neurotransmitters in the transmission of neural
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... A postsynaptic neuron may have many different shaped receptor sites on its dendrites and may therefore be able to receive several different neurotransmitters. ...
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... cowpox exudate that Edward Jenner used during the 1700s to inoculate villagers against the more pathogenic smallpox. Louis Pasteur, noted for his discovery of the rabies treatment, also developed several vaccines. Poliovirus, the cause of infantile paralysis (poliomyelitis), was finally conquered in ...
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nervous system - Zanichelli online per la scuola

... The generation of the nervous signal Across the membrane of cells there is a differential distribution of electrical charges due to a different concentration of ions inside and outside the cell. This difference creates the membrane potential. Sensory stimuli alter the membrane potential. If the sum ...
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... To identify the p53 domain(s) responsible for protein-protein interaction between PBK and p53 by co-immunoprecipitation, a mammalian expression construct pEGFP-p53-wt was generated in which full length p53 cDNA was fused to the N terminus of an EGFP tag. In addition, using the PCR products described ...
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... From the thalamus third-order neurons arise and ...
Nervous system - Nayland College
Nervous system - Nayland College

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Nervous System Notes

... • Sensory (afferent) Division – Sends impulses to the CNS from sensory receptors in body – Somatic sensory fibers: messages from skin, muscles and joints – Visceral sensory fibers: messages from internal organs ...
Wagner for the Womb
Wagner for the Womb

... mothers who listened to music had a lower level of stress, anxiety, and depression scores even only after two weeks. DIRECT OR INDIRECT EFFECTS OF MUSIC? The mechanism proposed above is that auditory stimulation directly increases neurogenesis at the hippocampus by changing protein levels, leading t ...
Lecture in Linköping 23/9 Music, the Brain and Multimodal
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... 2. Extrapersonal space is another system. Spatial neglect can be limited to one of these systems. Extrapersonal space may be constructed from peripersonal space. Perspective: Egocentric To sum up: Space can be heard, seen and felt. We have multimodal representations for space. Picture 9. How do we c ...
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Channelrhodopsin



Channelrhodopsins are a subfamily of retinylidene proteins (rhodopsins) that function as light-gated ion channels. They serve as sensory photoreceptors in unicellular green algae, controlling phototaxis: movement in response to light. Expressed in cells of other organisms, they enable light to control electrical excitability, intracellular acidity, calcium influx, and other cellular processes. Channelrhodopsin-1 (ChR1) and Channelrhodopsin-2 (ChR2) from the model organism Chlamydomonas reinhardtii are the first discovered channelrhodopsins. Variants have been cloned from other algal species, and more are expected.
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