neural correlates of associative face memory in
... associative pair-selective neurons (upper, black); and face-responsive but not associative pair-responsive neurons (lower, gray). Arrows indicate the ISI values of the neurons depicted in Fig. 2 (black) and Fig. 3 (white), which were 0.5667 and 0.4201, respectively. ...
... associative pair-selective neurons (upper, black); and face-responsive but not associative pair-responsive neurons (lower, gray). Arrows indicate the ISI values of the neurons depicted in Fig. 2 (black) and Fig. 3 (white), which were 0.5667 and 0.4201, respectively. ...
A1983QW37500002
... "In 1971, Matthew LaVail and I were postdoctoral fellows in the Laboratory of Neuropathology at Harvard Medical School where we worked under the sponsorship of Richard Sidman. Sidman had assigned me a lecture on axonal transport during development, and in the course of preparing the lecture, I notic ...
... "In 1971, Matthew LaVail and I were postdoctoral fellows in the Laboratory of Neuropathology at Harvard Medical School where we worked under the sponsorship of Richard Sidman. Sidman had assigned me a lecture on axonal transport during development, and in the course of preparing the lecture, I notic ...
The Nervous System and the Brain
... your hand detects the pain and instantly fires off a message to your spinal cord. When the message reaches your spinal cord it connects with an interneuron that in turn activates a motor neuron. The motor neuron sends a message to cells in your arm muscles that are capable of muscle movement. Muscle ...
... your hand detects the pain and instantly fires off a message to your spinal cord. When the message reaches your spinal cord it connects with an interneuron that in turn activates a motor neuron. The motor neuron sends a message to cells in your arm muscles that are capable of muscle movement. Muscle ...
Endocrine System
... ● Hormone uses intracellular intermediary to exert its effects ● Important 2nd messengers Cyclic - AMP Cyclic - GMP Calcium Ions ● G-Proteins ...
... ● Hormone uses intracellular intermediary to exert its effects ● Important 2nd messengers Cyclic - AMP Cyclic - GMP Calcium Ions ● G-Proteins ...
USC Brain Project Specific Aims
... How does the network respond to a change in the maintained stimulus pattern? Once in equilibrium, one may increase a non-maximal stimulus s2 so that it becomes larger than the previously largest stimulus s1, yet not switch activity to the corresponding element. In neural networks with loops - an int ...
... How does the network respond to a change in the maintained stimulus pattern? Once in equilibrium, one may increase a non-maximal stimulus s2 so that it becomes larger than the previously largest stimulus s1, yet not switch activity to the corresponding element. In neural networks with loops - an int ...
UNIVERSITY OF MALTA
... oscillations (Crunelli et al., 2005). In particular, the transient opening of T-type Ca2+ channels gives rise to low threshold Ca2+ potentials and associated high frequency bursts of action potentials that are present during sleep spindles and delta wave. In addition, the window component of the T-t ...
... oscillations (Crunelli et al., 2005). In particular, the transient opening of T-type Ca2+ channels gives rise to low threshold Ca2+ potentials and associated high frequency bursts of action potentials that are present during sleep spindles and delta wave. In addition, the window component of the T-t ...
Chapter 5: sensation PAGE 1 Table 1: Sensing the World: Some
... PAGE 1 Sensing the World: Some Basic Principles ...
... PAGE 1 Sensing the World: Some Basic Principles ...
Folie 1 - uni-tuebingen.de
... LC, SNpc/VTA, Raphe N., whole arousal system widely into the brain stem ...
... LC, SNpc/VTA, Raphe N., whole arousal system widely into the brain stem ...
Chapter 5 - Novell Open Enterprise Server 2
... wavelengths), or blue light (short wavelengths). (2) When a color other than red, green, or blue strikes the retina, it stimulates a combination of cones. (3) The trichromatic theory explains the most common form of color blindness, red–green color blindness, in which people cannot discriminate betw ...
... wavelengths), or blue light (short wavelengths). (2) When a color other than red, green, or blue strikes the retina, it stimulates a combination of cones. (3) The trichromatic theory explains the most common form of color blindness, red–green color blindness, in which people cannot discriminate betw ...
You Light Up My Life
... Chemoreceptors detect ions or molecules. Osmoreceptors detect changes in solute concentration in surrounding fluid. Photoreceptors detect the energy of visible light. ...
... Chemoreceptors detect ions or molecules. Osmoreceptors detect changes in solute concentration in surrounding fluid. Photoreceptors detect the energy of visible light. ...
![0pt20pt [1.44]Spike Train Correlations Induced [1ex] [1.44]by](http://s1.studyres.com/store/data/014522750_1-d16804f4edee9aca177facbeaf42eec6-300x300.png)
0pt20pt [1.44]Spike Train Correlations Induced [1ex] [1.44]by
... Convergent synaptic input onto inhibitory interneurons. dimensional rendering of axonal contacts onto a postsynaptic neuron. s at the top represent cell bodies of neurons within the functionally ane. Axons of a horizontally tuned neuron (cell 4; green) and a tuned neuron (cell 10; red) descend and m ...
... Convergent synaptic input onto inhibitory interneurons. dimensional rendering of axonal contacts onto a postsynaptic neuron. s at the top represent cell bodies of neurons within the functionally ane. Axons of a horizontally tuned neuron (cell 4; green) and a tuned neuron (cell 10; red) descend and m ...
Induction of c-fos Expression in Hypothalamic Magnocellular
... increasein oxytocin neuronal firing during lactation. Thus, either the pattern of activity during lactation is not suitable for the induction of C-$X or an appropriate synaptically driven mechanismis not operating. C&s transcription can be induced in cells by a number of secondmessenger systems,incl ...
... increasein oxytocin neuronal firing during lactation. Thus, either the pattern of activity during lactation is not suitable for the induction of C-$X or an appropriate synaptically driven mechanismis not operating. C&s transcription can be induced in cells by a number of secondmessenger systems,incl ...
control systems of the body - chapter 11
... Neurons are separated by a gap, a synapse, which is the small space between two neurons or the space between a neuron and a muscle cell, gland, or organ. In a typical synapse between two neurons the neuron before the synapse is called the presynaptic neuron and the neuron after the synapse is called ...
... Neurons are separated by a gap, a synapse, which is the small space between two neurons or the space between a neuron and a muscle cell, gland, or organ. In a typical synapse between two neurons the neuron before the synapse is called the presynaptic neuron and the neuron after the synapse is called ...
Networks of Neurons (2001)
... The soma and dendrites act as the input surface; the axon carries the outputs. The tips of the branches of the axon form synapses upon other neurons or upon effectors (though synapses may occur along the branches of an axon as well as the ends). The arrows indicate the direction of "typical" informa ...
... The soma and dendrites act as the input surface; the axon carries the outputs. The tips of the branches of the axon form synapses upon other neurons or upon effectors (though synapses may occur along the branches of an axon as well as the ends). The arrows indicate the direction of "typical" informa ...
Nervous System
... are attributed, which many people refer to as the ________. 51 Gamma-aminobutyric acid (usually abbreviated to ________) is the chief inhibitory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system and also in the retina. 52 The ________ potential of a cell is the membrane potential that would be maintain ...
... are attributed, which many people refer to as the ________. 51 Gamma-aminobutyric acid (usually abbreviated to ________) is the chief inhibitory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system and also in the retina. 52 The ________ potential of a cell is the membrane potential that would be maintain ...
GREEN FLUORESCENT PROTEIN TAGGING IN MOLECULAR
... As an example, it has also been found that new lines of transgenic GFP rats can be relevant for gene therapy as well as regenerative medicine. By using "high-expresser" GFP, transgenic rats display high expression in most tissues, and many cells that have not been characterized or have been only poo ...
... As an example, it has also been found that new lines of transgenic GFP rats can be relevant for gene therapy as well as regenerative medicine. By using "high-expresser" GFP, transgenic rats display high expression in most tissues, and many cells that have not been characterized or have been only poo ...
BRAIN GLUCOSE-SENSING: AGE- AND ENERGY
... hormones released from fat cells and, together with insulin, signals the levels of body adiposity. Even more remarkably, certain individual nerve cells integrate all of this information in the form of electrical signals and codes and bring about the appropriate changes in behaviour to restore balanc ...
... hormones released from fat cells and, together with insulin, signals the levels of body adiposity. Even more remarkably, certain individual nerve cells integrate all of this information in the form of electrical signals and codes and bring about the appropriate changes in behaviour to restore balanc ...
P416 COMPARATIVE ANIMAL PHYSIOLOGY
... – If depolarizing graded potential is strong enough to reach threshold generates action potential in postsynaptic cell ...
... – If depolarizing graded potential is strong enough to reach threshold generates action potential in postsynaptic cell ...
Document
... innervations, epithelial, vascular and smooth muscle systems. Disruption of this dynamic balance may lead to GI inflammation and to the further development of a number of debilitating intestinal pathologies, including inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD), celiac disease as well as to the development of ...
... innervations, epithelial, vascular and smooth muscle systems. Disruption of this dynamic balance may lead to GI inflammation and to the further development of a number of debilitating intestinal pathologies, including inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD), celiac disease as well as to the development of ...
Supplementary information Identification of rare genetic variation of
... (USA), unless otherwise stated. For the in vitro stimulation of PBMCs we have modified a model which has been described previously3. The cells were cultured in the RPMI-1640 medium with 25 mM HEPES, supplemented with 100 U/ml penicillin, 100 μg/ml streptomycin, 2 mM L-glutamine and 10% heat-inactiva ...
... (USA), unless otherwise stated. For the in vitro stimulation of PBMCs we have modified a model which has been described previously3. The cells were cultured in the RPMI-1640 medium with 25 mM HEPES, supplemented with 100 U/ml penicillin, 100 μg/ml streptomycin, 2 mM L-glutamine and 10% heat-inactiva ...
Ch 15: Autonomic Division of NS
... stimulates specialized 2nd order neurons with very short axons in adrenal medulla to release NT into blood stream (= hormones) Epinephrine (adrenaline) ~ 80% and norepinephrine (noradrenaline) Endocrine effects are longer lasting than nervous system effects ...
... stimulates specialized 2nd order neurons with very short axons in adrenal medulla to release NT into blood stream (= hormones) Epinephrine (adrenaline) ~ 80% and norepinephrine (noradrenaline) Endocrine effects are longer lasting than nervous system effects ...
Channelrhodopsin
Channelrhodopsins are a subfamily of retinylidene proteins (rhodopsins) that function as light-gated ion channels. They serve as sensory photoreceptors in unicellular green algae, controlling phototaxis: movement in response to light. Expressed in cells of other organisms, they enable light to control electrical excitability, intracellular acidity, calcium influx, and other cellular processes. Channelrhodopsin-1 (ChR1) and Channelrhodopsin-2 (ChR2) from the model organism Chlamydomonas reinhardtii are the first discovered channelrhodopsins. Variants have been cloned from other algal species, and more are expected.