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85% Weight Calculations
85% Weight Calculations

... Skinner eliminated the maze altogether designed a chamber with start box and the goal box in the same place so the animal didn't have to run anywhere DISCRETE TRIALS PROCEDURES = during training, 1) each trial ends when you remove the animal from the apparatus 2) the instrumental response is perform ...
Chapter 43 PowerPoint
Chapter 43 PowerPoint

... perform a new activity; occurs without obvious punishment or reward. Rats learn to negotiate a maze more rapidly if they’ve been previously exposed to it.  Wild animals learn details of their range during daily explorations.  Predators learn hunting tactics by observing their mother. ...
BEHAVIORISM
BEHAVIORISM

... Watson: “Give me a child, and I will give you any adult professional you want”) Modern classical conditioning (R.A. Rescorla, Leo J. Kamin): relationship between neutral and natural stimulus must be not only temporal, but informational (“A—sound—will lead to B—food”) Operant conditioning (E.L. Thorn ...
History and Approaches History Hippocrates
History and Approaches History Hippocrates

... AP  students  in  psychology  should  be  able  to  do  the  following:   • Recognize  how  philosophical  perspectives  shaped  the  development  of   psychological  thought.   • Describe  and  compare  different  theoretical  approaches  in   ...
social & group influences (cont.)
social & group influences (cont.)

Strengths
Strengths

... - Reinforcement: causes a behavior to occur more frequently - Positive: a behavior is followed by a pleasant stimulus -Negative: a behavior is followed by the removal of a bad stimulus - Punishment: causes a behavior to occur less - Positive: behavior is followed by a bad stimulus - Negative: behavi ...
Psychology Chapter 19: Group Interaction
Psychology Chapter 19: Group Interaction

... 1. Description – 1st goal is to describe or gather information about the behavior begin studied and to present what is known 2. Explanation – they seek to explain why. Hypothesis – an educated guess about some phenomenon. Theory – a complex explanation based on findings from a large number of experi ...
Principles of Behavior Modification (PSY333)
Principles of Behavior Modification (PSY333)

... attitude, or perception • Assumption 1: People respond to events in terms of their perceived significance. • Assumption 2: Cognitive deficiencies cause emotional disorders. ...
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File

... an alternate, acceptable form of behavior. • Punishment suppresses the behavior only so long as the delivery is guaranteed. For example, if parents are inconsistent with punishment, children learn very quickly how to “get away with murder” with one parent and not the other. • Punishment may be imita ...
Chapter 2 PowerPoint Pres.
Chapter 2 PowerPoint Pres.

... an alternate, acceptable form of behavior. • Punishment suppresses the behavior only so long as the delivery is guaranteed. For example, if parents are inconsistent with punishment, children learn very quickly how to “get away with murder” with one parent and not the other. • Punishment may be imita ...
112 04 Social Learning Theory
112 04 Social Learning Theory

... outcomes are repeated while those followed by negative outcomes are not Operant Conditioning: People learn to behave in ways that result in reinforcement ...
Define the main biological influences of psychology
Define the main biological influences of psychology

... Humanist thinkers believe that both psychoanalysis and behaviorism were very negative, either dwelling mainly on heartrending emotions or failing to receive the position of personal selection into account. Humanistic psychology focuses on each person’s prospective and also focused on the importance ...
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File - NOTES SOLUTION

... People can learn through observation and direct experience. Key Concepts • Attentional processes • Retention processes ...
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Chapter 4 Developmental
Chapter 4 Developmental

... Identify the different types of reinforcers (will NOT need to know the major schedules of partial reinforcement. How punishment and negative reinforcement differ, and drawbacks of punishment as a behaviorcontrol technique. The importance of cognitive processes and biological predispositions in opera ...
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Review_Term_definitions_1_

... 86. Homeostasis The tendency of the body (and the mind) to natural gravitate toward a state of equilibrium or balance. 87. Humanistic Psychology A theoretical view of human nature which stresses a positive view of human nature and the strong belief in psychological homeostasis. 88. Humanistic Therap ...
Chapter 7 Psychosocial Theories: Individual Traits & Criminal
Chapter 7 Psychosocial Theories: Individual Traits & Criminal

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Theory and Practice of Counseling and Psychotherapy
Theory and Practice of Counseling and Psychotherapy

... As an consultant and problem solvers Conduct a thorough functional assessment, formulate initial treatment goals, use strategies for behavior change, evaluate the success of the change, and conduct a follow-up assessment ...
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cognitive_theories

... perspective of the computer where they process the information in input – output manner. For instance the human brain works like a computer in that it processes information store it, input and output in the required procedure. This process of information processing have made cognitive psychologists ...
Chapter 2
Chapter 2

... an alternate, acceptable form of behavior. • Punishment suppresses the behavior only so long as the delivery is guaranteed. For example, if parents are inconsistent with punishment, children learn very quickly how to “get away with murder” with one parent and not the other. • Punishment may be imita ...
Animal Behavior
Animal Behavior

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Name ZOOLOGY NOTES – CHAPTER 44 ANIMAL BEHAVIOR
Name ZOOLOGY NOTES – CHAPTER 44 ANIMAL BEHAVIOR

... f. Social Behavior i. Social Groups 1. Social groups have evolved in the animal kingdom because __________ _________________________________. These benefits can include __________________________________________________________. 2. There are also disadvantages to living in a social group, such as __ ...
BHC The Shaping Police
BHC The Shaping Police

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... the response that is usually associated with a different stimulus. 3. Russian physiologist Ivan ____________________ discovered that dogs can learn to associate one thing with another when food is involved. 4. A taste ____________________ is a learned avoidance of a particular food. 5. In what psych ...
CHAPTER 2
CHAPTER 2

... Rational-emotive therapy helps clients question irrational beliefs and modify unrealistic thoughts. ...
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Thin-slicing

Thin-slicing is a term used in psychology and philosophy to describe the ability to find patterns in events based only on ""thin slices,"" or narrow windows, of experience. The term seems to have been coined in 1992 by Nalini Ambady and Robert Rosenthal in a paper in the Psychological Bulletin.
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