Chapter 6
... 41. Define cognitive learning. 42. Describe the concepts of a cognitive map and latent learning. 43. Explain the difference between discovery learning and rote learning. Describe the behavior of the students who used each approach in the Wertheimer study. 44. Discuss the factors, which determine whe ...
... 41. Define cognitive learning. 42. Describe the concepts of a cognitive map and latent learning. 43. Explain the difference between discovery learning and rote learning. Describe the behavior of the students who used each approach in the Wertheimer study. 44. Discuss the factors, which determine whe ...
The role responses of expression and identity in the face
... neuron were measured to a standard digitized set of stimuli of different faces and of non-face stimuli ~. If a neuron responded to one or more of the faces, but to none of the non-face stimuli in the set, then a wide range of digitized and real 3-dimensional non-face stimuli were shown, to determine ...
... neuron were measured to a standard digitized set of stimuli of different faces and of non-face stimuli ~. If a neuron responded to one or more of the faces, but to none of the non-face stimuli in the set, then a wide range of digitized and real 3-dimensional non-face stimuli were shown, to determine ...
Chap 5 PPT - Cinnaminson
... Classical Conditioning Concepts Although classical conditioning happens quite easily, there are a few basic principles that researchers have discovered: 1. The CS must come before the UCS. 2. The CS and UCS must come very close together in time—ideally, only several seconds apart. 3. The neutral sti ...
... Classical Conditioning Concepts Although classical conditioning happens quite easily, there are a few basic principles that researchers have discovered: 1. The CS must come before the UCS. 2. The CS and UCS must come very close together in time—ideally, only several seconds apart. 3. The neutral sti ...
... affect. In the next study we want to add the verbal dimension and investigate how humans perceive the emotions transmitted by a talking face. In a face-to-face communication verbal and non-verbal features transmitting emotional meaning build a complex multidimensional stimulus construct. In our thir ...
A COMPARISON OF RESPONSE
... Delivering preferred stimuli to reinforce desirable behavior underlies the behavioranalytic approach to intervention with children with developmental disabilities (BACB Guidelines for Responsible Conduct). A reinforcer is a stimulus that when delivered following the occurrence of a behavior results ...
... Delivering preferred stimuli to reinforce desirable behavior underlies the behavioranalytic approach to intervention with children with developmental disabilities (BACB Guidelines for Responsible Conduct). A reinforcer is a stimulus that when delivered following the occurrence of a behavior results ...
Abstract The cochiear nucleus of the barn owl is composed of two
... where previously there had been none. This was especially true for high frequency neurons. In cases where there is a weak modulation of the period histogram, the criterion of a positive phase shift with increased frequency can be used to discern physiologically related phase locking. This method is ...
... where previously there had been none. This was especially true for high frequency neurons. In cases where there is a weak modulation of the period histogram, the criterion of a positive phase shift with increased frequency can be used to discern physiologically related phase locking. This method is ...
Human brain spots emotion in non humanoid
... meet P1 and N170 visual components latencies in human EEG studies, with the P1 wave being modulated by emotion, and the N170 wave being mainly modulated by facial configuration, and originated in higher-level visual areas selective of face recognition (Bentin et al., 1996; George et al., 1996; Pizza ...
... meet P1 and N170 visual components latencies in human EEG studies, with the P1 wave being modulated by emotion, and the N170 wave being mainly modulated by facial configuration, and originated in higher-level visual areas selective of face recognition (Bentin et al., 1996; George et al., 1996; Pizza ...
On the Role of Biophysical Properties of Cortical Neurons in Binding
... resulting in a near-instantaneous binding. Fourth, three different mechanisms for closed-loop control of the level of ACh release are described and results reported. Thus, this study relates several effects on the macroscopic scale to their underlying microscopic mechanisms. It demonstrates how a mo ...
... resulting in a near-instantaneous binding. Fourth, three different mechanisms for closed-loop control of the level of ACh release are described and results reported. Thus, this study relates several effects on the macroscopic scale to their underlying microscopic mechanisms. It demonstrates how a mo ...
letter - Hanks Lab
... decision-making, and its neural correlates have been found in several brain regions1–8. Here we develop a generalizable method to measure tuning curves that specify the relationship between neural responses and mentally accumulated evidence, and apply it to distinguish the encoding of decision varia ...
... decision-making, and its neural correlates have been found in several brain regions1–8. Here we develop a generalizable method to measure tuning curves that specify the relationship between neural responses and mentally accumulated evidence, and apply it to distinguish the encoding of decision varia ...
Classical vs. Operant Conditioning
... Classical vs. Operant Conditioning Operant conditioning (R SRF) • A voluntary response (R) is followed by a reinforcing stimulus (SRF) • The voluntary response is more likely to be emitted by the organism. • A reinforcer is any stimulus that increases the frequency of a behavior • To be a reinforc ...
... Classical vs. Operant Conditioning Operant conditioning (R SRF) • A voluntary response (R) is followed by a reinforcing stimulus (SRF) • The voluntary response is more likely to be emitted by the organism. • A reinforcer is any stimulus that increases the frequency of a behavior • To be a reinforc ...
Action Potential - Angelo State University
... d) Example, light stimulating specialized nerve cells in the eye, and interaction with a chemical messenger with a surface receptor on a nerve, muscle, or membrane. e) Not useful for long distances, but graded potentials are what initiate action potentials, which are the long-distance signals. 2. Ac ...
... d) Example, light stimulating specialized nerve cells in the eye, and interaction with a chemical messenger with a surface receptor on a nerve, muscle, or membrane. e) Not useful for long distances, but graded potentials are what initiate action potentials, which are the long-distance signals. 2. Ac ...
Perceiving forms, patterns and objects
... Proximal stimuli: the energies that impinge directly on sense receptors How do we “know” about distal stimuli when the proximal stimuli can be so distorted? we test hypotheses about what’s out there in the real world perceptual hypothesis: an inference about which distal stimuli could be respons ...
... Proximal stimuli: the energies that impinge directly on sense receptors How do we “know” about distal stimuli when the proximal stimuli can be so distorted? we test hypotheses about what’s out there in the real world perceptual hypothesis: an inference about which distal stimuli could be respons ...
THE PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM AND REFLEX ACTIVITY
... Each spinal nerve connects to the spinal cord by a dorsal root and a ventral root Rami lie distal to and are lateral branches of the spinal nerves that carry both motor and sensory fibers The back is innervated by the dorsal rami with each rami innervating the muscle in line with the point of origin ...
... Each spinal nerve connects to the spinal cord by a dorsal root and a ventral root Rami lie distal to and are lateral branches of the spinal nerves that carry both motor and sensory fibers The back is innervated by the dorsal rami with each rami innervating the muscle in line with the point of origin ...
Involvement of the Caudal Medulla in Negative Feedback
... neurons. These inhibitory effects induced by spatial summation of nociceptive inputs have been shown to involve a supraspinally mediated negative feedback loop. The aim of the present study was to determine the anatomic level of integration of these controls and hence to ascertain what relationships ...
... neurons. These inhibitory effects induced by spatial summation of nociceptive inputs have been shown to involve a supraspinally mediated negative feedback loop. The aim of the present study was to determine the anatomic level of integration of these controls and hence to ascertain what relationships ...
Neurophysiology/sensory physiology Lect. Dr. Zahid M. kadhim
... increased, activation of receptors with higher threshold, because of overlap and interdigitation of one receptive unit with another, receptors of other units are also stimulated, and consequently more units fire. Duration and adaptation If a stimulus of constant strength is maintained on a sensory r ...
... increased, activation of receptors with higher threshold, because of overlap and interdigitation of one receptive unit with another, receptors of other units are also stimulated, and consequently more units fire. Duration and adaptation If a stimulus of constant strength is maintained on a sensory r ...
Conditioning and Learning
... Two Types of Conditioning Around the turn of the 20th century, scientists who were interested in understanding the behavior of animals and humans began to appreciate the importance of two very basic forms of learning. One, which was first studied by the Russian physiologist Ivan Pavlov, is known as ...
... Two Types of Conditioning Around the turn of the 20th century, scientists who were interested in understanding the behavior of animals and humans began to appreciate the importance of two very basic forms of learning. One, which was first studied by the Russian physiologist Ivan Pavlov, is known as ...
Behavior Management: Beyond the Basics
... • Through decades of research, the field of behavior analysis has developed many techniques for increasing useful behaviors (language, functional skills etc.) and reducing those that may be harmful or that interfere with learning • ABA is the use of those techniques and principles to address sociall ...
... • Through decades of research, the field of behavior analysis has developed many techniques for increasing useful behaviors (language, functional skills etc.) and reducing those that may be harmful or that interfere with learning • ABA is the use of those techniques and principles to address sociall ...
Glutamatergic activation of anterior cingulate cortex produces
... Bilateral infusions of the excitotoxin ibotenic acid (IBO) made into r-ACC produced neuronal cell loss and proliferation of small glial cells (data not shown; see ref. 28). All animals included in our analyses met lesion inclusion criterion as described in Methods (Fig. 1a). Mean percent damage calc ...
... Bilateral infusions of the excitotoxin ibotenic acid (IBO) made into r-ACC produced neuronal cell loss and proliferation of small glial cells (data not shown; see ref. 28). All animals included in our analyses met lesion inclusion criterion as described in Methods (Fig. 1a). Mean percent damage calc ...
Comparison of Quantities: Core and Format
... standard template. During normalization, the functional volumes were resampled to a 3 3 3 3 3--mm3 resolution. Last, functional images were smoothed using an isotropic Gaussian kernel (full-width at halfmaximum = 8 mm). Functional data were subjected to a general linear model analysis as implemented ...
... standard template. During normalization, the functional volumes were resampled to a 3 3 3 3 3--mm3 resolution. Last, functional images were smoothed using an isotropic Gaussian kernel (full-width at halfmaximum = 8 mm). Functional data were subjected to a general linear model analysis as implemented ...
Neuropsychological evidence for a topographical learning
... deficits in the topographical domain, which we define as the domain of information relevant to spatial navigation. Previous reports in the neuropsychological literature have described patients with “topographical disorientation,” who are unable to successfully find their way through locomotor space ...
... deficits in the topographical domain, which we define as the domain of information relevant to spatial navigation. Previous reports in the neuropsychological literature have described patients with “topographical disorientation,” who are unable to successfully find their way through locomotor space ...
GCSE Psychology Learning
... He would place a hungry rat in the box. The rat would produce a variety of actions such as sniffing, exploring and grooming. By accident it would press the lever and a pellet of food would immediately drop into the food tray. Every time the lever was pressed the behaviour of ‘lever ...
... He would place a hungry rat in the box. The rat would produce a variety of actions such as sniffing, exploring and grooming. By accident it would press the lever and a pellet of food would immediately drop into the food tray. Every time the lever was pressed the behaviour of ‘lever ...
Establishing and Testing Conditioned Reinforcers
... establishment of conditioned reinforcers with non-human subjects. For example, in chainschedules, a primary reinforcer is delivered at the end of a sequence of responses (or, component) which are each consequated with a stimulus (a neutral stimulus that acquires conditioned reinforcement properties) ...
... establishment of conditioned reinforcers with non-human subjects. For example, in chainschedules, a primary reinforcer is delivered at the end of a sequence of responses (or, component) which are each consequated with a stimulus (a neutral stimulus that acquires conditioned reinforcement properties) ...
Novel visual stimuli activate a population of neurons
... Fig. 1B. While searching for visual cells, the task was run with 12 images in a standard familiar set used every day that were rewarded, and one (the S¡) that was associated with saline. To test a cell for responsiveness to novel stimuli, one novel image was inserted into the set. If the neuron resp ...
... Fig. 1B. While searching for visual cells, the task was run with 12 images in a standard familiar set used every day that were rewarded, and one (the S¡) that was associated with saline. To test a cell for responsiveness to novel stimuli, one novel image was inserted into the set. If the neuron resp ...