A Neuroscientific Approach to Emotion System for Intelligent Agents.
... pleasant touch; and frustration or anger could be produced by the termination of rewards such as the death of a loved one. As shown in these examples, the human emotional processing is involved in the occurrence, termination, or omission of the rewards (or punishers). The affective states are classi ...
... pleasant touch; and frustration or anger could be produced by the termination of rewards such as the death of a loved one. As shown in these examples, the human emotional processing is involved in the occurrence, termination, or omission of the rewards (or punishers). The affective states are classi ...
sensory feedback mechanisms in performance control
... of responses such as a musical melody. Cor- (Performance during a may be superior to rect performance may be described as a series that during b, but this is irrelevant to the of specific responses corresponding to the demonstration.) The author has been unseries of notes comprising the melody. At a ...
... of responses such as a musical melody. Cor- (Performance during a may be superior to rect performance may be described as a series that during b, but this is irrelevant to the of specific responses corresponding to the demonstration.) The author has been unseries of notes comprising the melody. At a ...
Bayesian Computation in Recurrent Neural Circuits
... by a model computing the log-likelihood ratio of one target over the other (Carpenter & Williams, 1995). In another study, the saccadic response time distribution of monkeys could be predicted from the time taken by neural activity in area FEF to reach a fixed threshold (Hanes & Schall, 1996), sugges ...
... by a model computing the log-likelihood ratio of one target over the other (Carpenter & Williams, 1995). In another study, the saccadic response time distribution of monkeys could be predicted from the time taken by neural activity in area FEF to reach a fixed threshold (Hanes & Schall, 1996), sugges ...
Conjunction Inference Using the Bayesian Interpretation of the
... This is incorrect, as this test simply refutes the global null in favor of one or more effects being real. The conjunction null, in contrast, is one or more effects being absent, which is rejected in favor of the alternative of all effects being present. In other work, we show that to make inference ...
... This is incorrect, as this test simply refutes the global null in favor of one or more effects being real. The conjunction null, in contrast, is one or more effects being absent, which is rejected in favor of the alternative of all effects being present. In other work, we show that to make inference ...
Nociceptors: the sensors of the pain pathway
... “complex constellation of unpleasant sensory, emotional and cognitive experiences provoked by real or perceived tissue damage and manifested by certain autonomic, psychological, and behavioral reactions” (1). The benefit of these unpleasant sensations, however, is underscored by extreme cases: patie ...
... “complex constellation of unpleasant sensory, emotional and cognitive experiences provoked by real or perceived tissue damage and manifested by certain autonomic, psychological, and behavioral reactions” (1). The benefit of these unpleasant sensations, however, is underscored by extreme cases: patie ...
Visual Responses of Pulvinar and Collicular Neurons During Eye
... and appearance of a target. They also learned to make smooth pursuit eye movements by following the slow, continuous movement of the fixation point. Both of these eye movement tasks required that eye position be maintained within 2’ of the desired location. In all conditions, the monkey’s task was t ...
... and appearance of a target. They also learned to make smooth pursuit eye movements by following the slow, continuous movement of the fixation point. Both of these eye movement tasks required that eye position be maintained within 2’ of the desired location. In all conditions, the monkey’s task was t ...
Interactions between attention, context and learning in primary
... receptive field by itself does not activate the cell, yet when presented in conjunction with a line within the receptive field can triple the response of the cell, indicates a substantial degree of non-linearity in cell responses. The facilitation can be blocked by placing a perpendicular line betwe ...
... receptive field by itself does not activate the cell, yet when presented in conjunction with a line within the receptive field can triple the response of the cell, indicates a substantial degree of non-linearity in cell responses. The facilitation can be blocked by placing a perpendicular line betwe ...
Method and theory in the study of avoidance
... The prevailing view in America had reversed itself in the 10 years between Hull's paper and Mowrer's. Hull's original account was strictly Pavlovian, and now his junior colleague was arguing that Pavlov was wrong and that the crucial paradigm was Thorndike's, although he preferred to relate his view ...
... The prevailing view in America had reversed itself in the 10 years between Hull's paper and Mowrer's. Hull's original account was strictly Pavlovian, and now his junior colleague was arguing that Pavlov was wrong and that the crucial paradigm was Thorndike's, although he preferred to relate his view ...
Understanding Psychology 5th Edition Morris and Maisto
... • In both classical and operant conditioning, an "if-then" relationship or contingency exists. • The contingency can be either between two stimuli or between a stimulus and a response. • In these kinds of learning, perceived contingencies are important. ...
... • In both classical and operant conditioning, an "if-then" relationship or contingency exists. • The contingency can be either between two stimuli or between a stimulus and a response. • In these kinds of learning, perceived contingencies are important. ...
Table of Contents
... John Garcia explained the role of classical conditioning in creating taste aversions Timing/single instance Table Slideof# Contents ...
... John Garcia explained the role of classical conditioning in creating taste aversions Timing/single instance Table Slideof# Contents ...
Chapter 8: Conditioning and Learning
... Fig. 8.18 Computer-assisted instruction. The screen on the left shows a typical drill-andpractice math problem, in which students must find the hypotenuse of a triangle. The center screen presents the same problem as an instructional game to increase interest and motivation. In the game, a child is ...
... Fig. 8.18 Computer-assisted instruction. The screen on the left shows a typical drill-andpractice math problem, in which students must find the hypotenuse of a triangle. The center screen presents the same problem as an instructional game to increase interest and motivation. In the game, a child is ...
Chapter 8: Conditioning and Learning
... Fig. 8.18 Computer-assisted instruction. The screen on the left shows a typical drill-andpractice math problem, in which students must find the hypotenuse of a triangle. The center screen presents the same problem as an instructional game to increase interest and motivation. In the game, a child is ...
... Fig. 8.18 Computer-assisted instruction. The screen on the left shows a typical drill-andpractice math problem, in which students must find the hypotenuse of a triangle. The center screen presents the same problem as an instructional game to increase interest and motivation. In the game, a child is ...
The Biological Bases of Time-to
... shown in tethered, flying locusts, that approaching objects elicit a steering avoidance response when the approaching object reaches a critical angular size, thus indicating that some thresholding probably occurs in this pathway. What are the critical features of a symmetrically expanding image that ...
... shown in tethered, flying locusts, that approaching objects elicit a steering avoidance response when the approaching object reaches a critical angular size, thus indicating that some thresholding probably occurs in this pathway. What are the critical features of a symmetrically expanding image that ...
Classical Conditioning
... tration of how people may experience hunger pangs at the sight of McDon- follows a previously neutral stimulus ald’s golden arches. The cause of this reaction is classical conditioning: the (e.g., salivation at the ringing of a bell). previously neutral arches have become associated with the food in ...
... tration of how people may experience hunger pangs at the sight of McDon- follows a previously neutral stimulus ald’s golden arches. The cause of this reaction is classical conditioning: the (e.g., salivation at the ringing of a bell). previously neutral arches have become associated with the food in ...
NEUROMUSCULAR MONITORING
... Two metal balls or plates spaced about 1 inch apart, which attach directly to the stimulator convenient to use but no good contact Burns ...
... Two metal balls or plates spaced about 1 inch apart, which attach directly to the stimulator convenient to use but no good contact Burns ...
Classical Conditioning Since Pavlov
... (1965). We understand now that quite the opposite is true—that Pavlovian processes are embedded in Thorndikian procedures, which afford new opportunities to study them; when an animal makes an instrumental response, it is, in effect, giving itself a classical conditioning trial. (c) We are clearer a ...
... (1965). We understand now that quite the opposite is true—that Pavlovian processes are embedded in Thorndikian procedures, which afford new opportunities to study them; when an animal makes an instrumental response, it is, in effect, giving itself a classical conditioning trial. (c) We are clearer a ...
B.F. SKINNER
... It is argued that the theory of behaviourism can be deemed one dimensional when trying to understand human behaviour; it does not take into account the free will or other influences such as mood or feelings which can all easily change a persons response. ...
... It is argued that the theory of behaviourism can be deemed one dimensional when trying to understand human behaviour; it does not take into account the free will or other influences such as mood or feelings which can all easily change a persons response. ...
Slide 1
... 4. You eat a new food and then get sick because of the flu. However, you develop a dislike for the food and feel nauseated whenever you smell it. CC 5. An individual receives frequent injections of drugs, which are administered in a small examination room at a clinic. The drug itself causes increase ...
... 4. You eat a new food and then get sick because of the flu. However, you develop a dislike for the food and feel nauseated whenever you smell it. CC 5. An individual receives frequent injections of drugs, which are administered in a small examination room at a clinic. The drug itself causes increase ...
Sport Psychology: History
... What is the most frequently used punishment in sport? What is sport’s most powerful punishment? ...
... What is the most frequently used punishment in sport? What is sport’s most powerful punishment? ...
Parallel Transformation of Tactile Signals in Central Circuits of
... To compare whether the response of a neuron was correlated with the bristle stimulus at a level above chance, we carried out a permutation test. We again computed the cross-correlation of stimulus and cellular calcium signals, with the difference that individual time points of the stimulus vector we ...
... To compare whether the response of a neuron was correlated with the bristle stimulus at a level above chance, we carried out a permutation test. We again computed the cross-correlation of stimulus and cellular calcium signals, with the difference that individual time points of the stimulus vector we ...
Sport Psychology: History
... What is the most frequently used punishment in sport? What is sport’s most powerful punishment? ...
... What is the most frequently used punishment in sport? What is sport’s most powerful punishment? ...
Functional Organization of the Cat Visual Cortex in Relation to the
... were obtained (Gilbert 1977; Snodderly and Gur 1995). Neuronal signals were amplified (⫻10,000, 150 Hz to 10 kHz, MEG-6116, Nihon Kohden, Tokyo) and converted to pulse signals using a window discriminator (DDIS-1, BAK, Germantown, MD), after which the unit pulses were fed to a PC-computer at a sampl ...
... were obtained (Gilbert 1977; Snodderly and Gur 1995). Neuronal signals were amplified (⫻10,000, 150 Hz to 10 kHz, MEG-6116, Nihon Kohden, Tokyo) and converted to pulse signals using a window discriminator (DDIS-1, BAK, Germantown, MD), after which the unit pulses were fed to a PC-computer at a sampl ...