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Classical Conditioning
Classical Conditioning

... – learning that two events occur together • either two stimuli • or a response and its consequences ...
Learning (Behaviorism)
Learning (Behaviorism)

... Classical Conditioning Key Terms • Unconditioned Stimulus (US) – A stimulus that invariably causes an organism to responds in a specific way • Unconditioned Response (UR) – A response that takes place in an organisms whenever an unconditioned stimulus occurs • Conditioned Stimulus (CS) – An origina ...
PSYC 101 - Study Guide for Mid Term
PSYC 101 - Study Guide for Mid Term

... Minimum stimulus intensity that a person can detect Psychologists have defined this as the minimum that can be detected and reported 50% of the time Difference threshhold Minimum amount by which stimulus intensity must be changed in order to produce a just noticable change The JND is the smallest ch ...
File
File

... What is learning that occurs when two stimuli- a conditioned stimulus (originally a neutral stimulus) and an unconditioned stimulus- are paired and become associated with each other? _________________ is also called Pavlovian conditioning. __________________ is the stimulus that, before conditionin ...
LECTURE23.EmotionDriveDrugs
LECTURE23.EmotionDriveDrugs

... Hearing an unanticipated loud explosion triggers a startle emotion characterized by heightened awareness, shivering or freezing, elevated pulse and blood pressure, and a specific facial expression, while triggering the feeling of fear ...
Sensory Processes - Department of Psychology | University of Toronto
Sensory Processes - Department of Psychology | University of Toronto

... • Change in sensitivity that occurs when a sensory system is either stimulated or not stimulated for a length of time. • Absence of stimulation – Sensory system becomes temporarily more sensitive – Responds to weaker stimuli ...
Chapter 6 - learning
Chapter 6 - learning

... Unwanted events that decrease the frequency of a behavior ...
The History and Methods of Cognitive Psychology • Why look at the
The History and Methods of Cognitive Psychology • Why look at the

... – Describe sensory experience • Avoid “stimulus error” ...
Behaviorism and Cogntivism
Behaviorism and Cogntivism

... In Cogntivism, learning is a change in knowledge stored in memory. Information processing is governed by an internal process — rather than external circumstance as emphasized by behaviorism. The process includes selecting information (attention), translating information (encoding), and recalling th ...
unit 6 — learning - Mayfield City Schools
unit 6 — learning - Mayfield City Schools

... rewarding it, then closer still, and finally, you would require it to touch the bar before you gave it the food. Reinforcers can be anything from tangible rewards such as food or money, or things like praise or attention. Also, it could be being yelled at if a child is seeking attention or even an a ...
Study Guide: Classical Conditioning
Study Guide: Classical Conditioning

... the fork. If Bubba uses the dishes all the time and stops using one to serve Sidney’s carrot, then eventually Sidney will stop salivating when he sees one. Spontaneous recovery—this is the reappearance of an extinguished response. If just once Pavlov again pairs food with the tuning fork, or Bubba s ...
Fall 2014 9-30 Chapter 7 Pt 1
Fall 2014 9-30 Chapter 7 Pt 1

... to learn associations that help them adapt and survive. Contrary to what many before Garcia believed, some associations are learned more readily than others. ...
General Psych Learning Classical Conditioning Pavlov
General Psych Learning Classical Conditioning Pavlov

... the failure of a stimulus (light) to elicit a CR (salivation) when it is combined with a stimulus (bell) that already elicits the response (UCS is food) Size of stimulus is important Must be noticed to be conditioned Sensory systems expel irrelevant input ...
relatively permanent change in an behavior due to
relatively permanent change in an behavior due to

... 2. Try to think of examples in your daily life to explain the following concepts / theories. Do not use the examples quoted in the lecture or tutorial. You can illustrate your examples by using figures and text description. ...
Module 9 Presentation
Module 9 Presentation

... – Carla may also experience anxiety when smelling her own hair shampoo because it is similar to the dentist’s aftershave ...
What is Learning? - APUSH-HBHS
What is Learning? - APUSH-HBHS

... strengthens a response Positive Reinforcement: A condition that encourages a response by giving a incentive Negative Reinforcement: A condition that encourages a response by removing an ...
Learning - WordPress.com
Learning - WordPress.com

... will occur again, there is positive and negative punishment Shaping- the process of teaching a complex behavior by rewarding closer and closer approximations of the desired behavior ...
Classical Conditioning
Classical Conditioning

... Watson on childcare “ Give me a dozen healthy infants, wellformed, and my own specified world to bring them up and I’ll guarantee to take any one at random and train him to become any type of specialist I might ...
File chapter 8 vocab pp
File chapter 8 vocab pp

... Learning that certain events occur together. The events may be two stimuli (as in classical conditioning) or a response and its consequences (as in operant conditioning). ...
PSYC+103+Ch
PSYC+103+Ch

... Fig 6.10 – The conditioning of Little Albert. The diagram shows how Little Albert’s fear response to a white rat was established. Albert’s fear response to other white, furry objects illustrates generalization. ...
Innate and Learned Behavior
Innate and Learned Behavior

... The ability to “get used to” a repeated stimulus, such as noise ...
Learning
Learning

... • People and animals learn to do things, and not to do other things, because of the results of what they do • In other words, people learn from the consequences of their actions. ...
Midterm
Midterm

... a. mentalism b. behavioral psychology c. cognitive psychology d. contemplative psychology ...
Learning - Weber State University
Learning - Weber State University

...  The transparent tissue covering the front of the eye. Look at your eye in the mirror. You will notice a clear surface covering the iris (the colored part of the eye) and pupil. This is the cornea.  The cornea is as smooth and clear as glass but as strong and durable as plastic. It helps the eye i ...
Learning Defined – relatively permanent change in an behavior due
Learning Defined – relatively permanent change in an behavior due

... – an originally neutral stimulus that becomes associated with an UCS and therefore triggers a conditioned response ...
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Psychophysics

Psychophysics quantitatively investigates the relationship between physical stimuli and the sensations and perceptions they affect. Psychophysics has been described as ""the scientific study of the relation between stimulus and sensation"" or, more completely, as ""the analysis of perceptual processes by studying the effect on a subject's experience or behaviour of systematically varying the properties of a stimulus along one or more physical dimensions"".Psychophysics also refers to a general class of methods that can be applied to study a perceptual system. Modern applications rely heavily on threshold measurement, ideal observer analysis, and signal detection theory.Psychophysics has widespread and important practical applications. For example, in the study of digital signal processing, psychophysics has informed the development of models and methods of lossy compression. These models explain why humans perceive very little loss of signal quality when audio and video signals are formatted using lossy compression.
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