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Profile Documents Logout
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chapter 4
chapter 4

... epithelium, where they are detected by hundreds of different types of auditory celia receptors. The axons of these receptor cells comprise the olfactory nerve, which transmits information to the olfactory bulbs and on to the primary olfactory cortex deep in the frontal lobes. 4.12 The environmental ...
Slide 1 - Elsevier Store
Slide 1 - Elsevier Store

... into FEF while neuronal activity was recorded from V4. (B) The visual stimulus appeared in the receptive field for one second (RF stim). 500 ms after the onset of the visual stimulus, a low level of current was applied to a site in FEF for 50 ms (FEF stim). The response of a single V4 neuron with (g ...
practice test mod 19
practice test mod 19

... 32. The part of our memory system we are consciously aware of is called: A) conscious memory. B) long-term memory. C) sensory memory. D) short-term or working memory. 33. “The magical number seven, plus or minus two” refers to the storage capacity of ________ memory. A) explicit B) implicit C) senso ...
LEArniNG
LEArniNG

... intelligently ,but Thorndike argued that there is little “intelligence” operating here. There is no moment in time when the cat seems to have an insight about the solution to its problem. In stead the cat performance improves gradually over a series of trials. The cat appears to be engaging in trial ...
Chapter 6 Notes
Chapter 6 Notes

... from the training stimulus to similar stimuli. • Discrimination – making different responses to different stimuli that have been followed by different outcomes. ...
Paarden: vrijdag 29 April
Paarden: vrijdag 29 April

... Habituation is a form of non-associative learning and is the process in animals in which there is a decrease in psychological and behavioural responses to a stimulus after repeated exposure to that stimulus over a period of time. Habituation introduces a horse to a stimulus such as the presence of a ...
File - Farrell`s Class Page
File - Farrell`s Class Page

...  Therefore, personality is not static – it can continue to change. ...
Chapter 7 – Learning
Chapter 7 – Learning

...  Conditioned reinforcer – Initially neutral stimuli that come to act as reinforcers because they have been repeatedly paired with some other established reinforcer  Reinforcements generally are identified after the fact  Behavioral contrast – The response pattern in which an organism evaluates a ...
Chapter 2 Learning: Principles and Applications Sec 1: Classical
Chapter 2 Learning: Principles and Applications Sec 1: Classical

... iii. Fixed-Interval Schedule – a specific amount of time must elapse before a response will elicit reinforcement iv. Variable-Interval Schedule – time at which the reinforcement becomes available changes throughout the conditioning procedure Shaping and Chaining 1. Shaping – a process in which reinf ...
The outer layer of the cerebral cortex is divided into different areas
The outer layer of the cerebral cortex is divided into different areas

... processing sensory signals from the eyes and ears and from receptors for touch, taste, and smell. Differences between these sensory areas may reflect variations in the rate of evolution of the five senses and the special information processing requirements for each type of sensory signal. Everyday e ...
study guide ch6 sum16
study guide ch6 sum16

... 9. Define reinforcement, and punishment, and describe how a response is strengthened. Be sure to include a definition of positive and negative for both reinforcement and punishment. 10. Explain potential side effects of punishment. 11. Describe the different schedules of reinforcement, and state the ...
Name - Northern Highlands
Name - Northern Highlands

... 1. What is the difference between operant conditioning and classical conditioning? How is behavior modified in each? 2. Explain the difference between a reinforcement and a punishment and give an example of each. 3. Is it better to use reinforcement or punishment? Why? 4. Explain why Baby Albert fea ...
Myers Update 2011
Myers Update 2011

...  in operant conditioning, the strengthening of a reinforced response  Michael Domjan shows how the CS works in Japanese quails. Researchers turn on a red light before presenting an attractive female quail to male quails. Over time, the male quails began to prefer the red side of their cages. ...
Name - Northern Highlands
Name - Northern Highlands

... 1. What is the difference between operant conditioning and classical conditioning? How is behavior modified in each? 2. Explain the difference between a reinforcement and a punishment and give an example of each. 3. Is it better to use reinforcement or punishment? Why? 4. Explain why Baby Albert fea ...
CS - Davis School District
CS - Davis School District

... some do not. (A baby gradually learns that only one person responds with a smile when called “Dada.”) ...
AP Psychology Unit 6- Operant Conditioning
AP Psychology Unit 6- Operant Conditioning

... • Operant Conditioning: A type of learning in which behavior is strengthened if followed by a reinforce or diminished if followed by a punisher ...
Learning - SCPsychology
Learning - SCPsychology

... For example with the spider. Pain was the original UCR but then fear of pain becomes the CR ...
Behavioralism-2
Behavioralism-2

... Spontaneous recovery – reappearance of an extinguished CR after a rest. (Dog hears bell days later and salivates) Generalization – the tendency to respond to any stimuli similar to the CS (Dog salivates to other noises) Discrimination – the ability to distinguish between the CS and similar stimuli ( ...
File
File

... elicits a response after association with reinforcement (in contrast to related stimuli not associated with reinforcement) ...
Chapter06 - J. Randall Price, Ph.D.
Chapter06 - J. Randall Price, Ph.D.

... Schedules of Reinforcement • Frequency of reinforcement--how often is reinforcement given. • Timing of reinforcement--when is reinforcement give. ...
Nervous and Endocrine System
Nervous and Endocrine System

... Dendrites – receive the nerve impulse  Nucleus – controls all activities of the cell  Axon Terminals release neurotransmitters into the synapse  Nerve impulses travel from the dendrite through the cell to the axon terminal (one direction only)  Nerve impulses travel through the cell as electrica ...
Chapter 9
Chapter 9

... • Behaviour regulated by three-term contingencies – Environment provides stimulus situation  Elicits a response  Followed by reinforcing stimulus • Reward or punishment make behaviour more or less probable ...
Chapter 8: Learning - rcook
Chapter 8: Learning - rcook

... Pavlov also showed us how a process such as learning can be studied objectively ...
File
File

... showed affection to the dog. Through successive approximations and repetition, she would be able to be fully comfortable with the dog. If I were to use observational learning, I would show her cartoons of dogs where they are seen as friendly and approachable; she can apply this perspective to reali ...
Quiz 3 ch 5 Sp 13
Quiz 3 ch 5 Sp 13

... D) Upon hearing the loud noise, Little Albert “jumped violently, fell forward, and began to whimper.” E) Watson clearly showed a disregard for Little Albert’s welfare during the time he worked with him. 11) Who came up with the law of effect? A) Edward Thorndike B) B. F. Skinner C) Albert Bandura D) ...
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Psychophysics

Psychophysics quantitatively investigates the relationship between physical stimuli and the sensations and perceptions they affect. Psychophysics has been described as ""the scientific study of the relation between stimulus and sensation"" or, more completely, as ""the analysis of perceptual processes by studying the effect on a subject's experience or behaviour of systematically varying the properties of a stimulus along one or more physical dimensions"".Psychophysics also refers to a general class of methods that can be applied to study a perceptual system. Modern applications rely heavily on threshold measurement, ideal observer analysis, and signal detection theory.Psychophysics has widespread and important practical applications. For example, in the study of digital signal processing, psychophysics has informed the development of models and methods of lossy compression. These models explain why humans perceive very little loss of signal quality when audio and video signals are formatted using lossy compression.
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