Unit 3 Notes
... • Representative Heuristics: Judging the likelihood of things in terms of how well they seem to represent or match prototypes • Availability Heuristics: Estimating the likelihood of events based on their availability in memory • Overconfidence: The tendency to be more confident than correct • Belief ...
... • Representative Heuristics: Judging the likelihood of things in terms of how well they seem to represent or match prototypes • Availability Heuristics: Estimating the likelihood of events based on their availability in memory • Overconfidence: The tendency to be more confident than correct • Belief ...
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... (Myers 269). F. B. Skinner later elaborated on this theory. Skinner observed there are different types of operant conditioning. There is punishment which decreases the probability of a behavior being repeated. There is positive reinforcement which the giving of a reward for a behavior (Myers 270). A ...
... (Myers 269). F. B. Skinner later elaborated on this theory. Skinner observed there are different types of operant conditioning. There is punishment which decreases the probability of a behavior being repeated. There is positive reinforcement which the giving of a reward for a behavior (Myers 270). A ...
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... environmental reasons. Human's 'loving behaviors' such as parental behavior towards children do not leave the same meaning that we thought they did, but are a product of our biology and our conditioning. Learning theorists see abnormal behavior as being caused by inappropriate conditioning e.g. rew ...
... environmental reasons. Human's 'loving behaviors' such as parental behavior towards children do not leave the same meaning that we thought they did, but are a product of our biology and our conditioning. Learning theorists see abnormal behavior as being caused by inappropriate conditioning e.g. rew ...
Neuron Function notes
... Same process as cholinergic Release norepinephrine(NE) – in brain and in autonomic nervous system Ach and NE both excitatory – cause depolarization – AP Activity of neuron depends on BALANCE between excitation and inhibition – synapses at cell body and dendrite may involve TENS of THOUSANDS of other ...
... Same process as cholinergic Release norepinephrine(NE) – in brain and in autonomic nervous system Ach and NE both excitatory – cause depolarization – AP Activity of neuron depends on BALANCE between excitation and inhibition – synapses at cell body and dendrite may involve TENS of THOUSANDS of other ...
Chapter 8 Practice Tes2
... 31. How does the human capacity to learn, from an evolutionary perspective? A. The capacity for learning is virtually identical across species B. Only humans have an inherited capacity to learn C. Like other organisms, humans inherit a particular capacity for learning D. Unlike other organisms, only ...
... 31. How does the human capacity to learn, from an evolutionary perspective? A. The capacity for learning is virtually identical across species B. Only humans have an inherited capacity to learn C. Like other organisms, humans inherit a particular capacity for learning D. Unlike other organisms, only ...
Bernstein_06_Learning
... switch, light goes on every time. – works well, but not practical in many situations. • Partial or intermittent reinforcement schedule. – also work well and more practical. Flip switch multiple times before light goes on. ...
... switch, light goes on every time. – works well, but not practical in many situations. • Partial or intermittent reinforcement schedule. – also work well and more practical. Flip switch multiple times before light goes on. ...
Learning
... (food) are paired, resulting in salivation (UCR). After conditioning, the neutral stimulus (now Conditioned Stimulus, CS) elicits salivation (now Conditioned Response, CR) ...
... (food) are paired, resulting in salivation (UCR). After conditioning, the neutral stimulus (now Conditioned Stimulus, CS) elicits salivation (now Conditioned Response, CR) ...
Chapter Six
... switch, light goes on every time. – works well, but not practical in many situations. • Partial or intermittent reinforcement schedule. – also work well and more practical. Flip switch multiple times before light goes on. ...
... switch, light goes on every time. – works well, but not practical in many situations. • Partial or intermittent reinforcement schedule. – also work well and more practical. Flip switch multiple times before light goes on. ...
Learning
... (food) are paired, resulting in salivation (UCR). After conditioning, the neutral stimulus (now Conditioned Stimulus, CS) elicits salivation (now Conditioned Response, CR) ...
... (food) are paired, resulting in salivation (UCR). After conditioning, the neutral stimulus (now Conditioned Stimulus, CS) elicits salivation (now Conditioned Response, CR) ...
The etymology of Basic Concepts in the Experimental Analysis of
... functions, but he offered no formal definition. In their treatment, Keller and Schoenfeld (1950/1995) gave greater prominence to the categorization of stimulus functions than to a description of the behavioral processes: ‘‘We may refer to the bright light in the presence of which reinforcement occur ...
... functions, but he offered no formal definition. In their treatment, Keller and Schoenfeld (1950/1995) gave greater prominence to the categorization of stimulus functions than to a description of the behavioral processes: ‘‘We may refer to the bright light in the presence of which reinforcement occur ...
Behavioural Psychology worksheet
... in which he paired a white rat with a loud, startling noise. Albert now becomes startled at the sight of the white rat. The loud noise is the ________ The startle is the ________ The white rat is the ___________ The startle response to the white rat is the ____________ At the beginning of class, I p ...
... in which he paired a white rat with a loud, startling noise. Albert now becomes startled at the sight of the white rat. The loud noise is the ________ The startle is the ________ The white rat is the ___________ The startle response to the white rat is the ____________ At the beginning of class, I p ...
Investigating neural correlates of conscious perception by frequency
... in the MEG data at the corresponding frequencies was verified. These peaks were contained within a single bin of 0.0032-Hz width. The recording of the behavioral response yielded two response functions r1 and r2, which were set to 1 during the intervals when the subject signaled that stimulus s1 or ...
... in the MEG data at the corresponding frequencies was verified. These peaks were contained within a single bin of 0.0032-Hz width. The recording of the behavioral response yielded two response functions r1 and r2, which were set to 1 during the intervals when the subject signaled that stimulus s1 or ...
phe1idh notes - Amazon Web Services
... • Stimulus generalisation builds a safety factor in everyday life as stimuli rarely occur in exactly the same form every time it is presented • The range of learning is extended beyond the original specific experience Stimulus Discrimination • Process in which an organism learns to respond different ...
... • Stimulus generalisation builds a safety factor in everyday life as stimuli rarely occur in exactly the same form every time it is presented • The range of learning is extended beyond the original specific experience Stimulus Discrimination • Process in which an organism learns to respond different ...
Module 5.1 Classical Conditioning
... A. Pavlov harnessed a dog and placed food (US) on the dog’s tongue and dog salivated (UR). Then Pavlov paired food with a tone or buzzer (CS), and eventually the tone or buzzer made the dog salivate (CR) (Figure 5.2) 1. The UR is a reflexive behavior such as salivation 2. The US is a stimulus that e ...
... A. Pavlov harnessed a dog and placed food (US) on the dog’s tongue and dog salivated (UR). Then Pavlov paired food with a tone or buzzer (CS), and eventually the tone or buzzer made the dog salivate (CR) (Figure 5.2) 1. The UR is a reflexive behavior such as salivation 2. The US is a stimulus that e ...
Famous Experiments
... attributed to their eye color rather than situation prejudices and discrimination learned having people “walk in each other’s shoes” helps end the ...
... attributed to their eye color rather than situation prejudices and discrimination learned having people “walk in each other’s shoes” helps end the ...
Learning
... Discrimination Discrimination is said to occur when the subject responds differently in the presence of one stimulus versus another. ...
... Discrimination Discrimination is said to occur when the subject responds differently in the presence of one stimulus versus another. ...
General Neurophysiology - Department of Physiology
... axon terminals. Is taken up and transported retrogradely to the cell body. After histology preparation can be visualized. Injection to axon terminals can identify cell body ...
... axon terminals. Is taken up and transported retrogradely to the cell body. After histology preparation can be visualized. Injection to axon terminals can identify cell body ...
Coming to Attention
... They used a phenomenon called attention blink. In the experiment they once again displayed a series of letters to subjects and observed them with fMRI. This time, however, only a single green letter appeared among rapidly changing black letters, and the subject had to tell at the end of the test wh ...
... They used a phenomenon called attention blink. In the experiment they once again displayed a series of letters to subjects and observed them with fMRI. This time, however, only a single green letter appeared among rapidly changing black letters, and the subject had to tell at the end of the test wh ...
File
... • For example, a child who develops a classically conditioned fear of all buzzing insects after a painful bee sting has generalized her fear of bees to all buzzing insects (like flies and mosquitoes) because she has learned to associate a buzzing insect sound (CS) with pain (UCS). • The more similar ...
... • For example, a child who develops a classically conditioned fear of all buzzing insects after a painful bee sting has generalized her fear of bees to all buzzing insects (like flies and mosquitoes) because she has learned to associate a buzzing insect sound (CS) with pain (UCS). • The more similar ...
Classical_SWAT Quiz
... one-trial conditioned taste aversion… A. demonstrates the powerful effect of punishment on animal behaviour ...
... one-trial conditioned taste aversion… A. demonstrates the powerful effect of punishment on animal behaviour ...
Nat Exam Review Outline - Har
... •Nurture, not nature –“give me a dozen healthy infants, well-formed, and my own special world to bring them up in and I’ll guarantee to take any one at random and train him to become any type of specialist I might select – doctor, lawyer, artist, merchant-chief, and yes, even beggarman and thief…” • ...
... •Nurture, not nature –“give me a dozen healthy infants, well-formed, and my own special world to bring them up in and I’ll guarantee to take any one at random and train him to become any type of specialist I might select – doctor, lawyer, artist, merchant-chief, and yes, even beggarman and thief…” • ...
A4 Innate and Learned Behavior
... Innate behavior is inherited from parents and so develops independently of the environment Autonomic and involuntary responses are referred to as reflexes Reflex arcs comprise the neurons that mediate reflexes Reflex conditioning involves forming new associations Learned behavior develops as a resul ...
... Innate behavior is inherited from parents and so develops independently of the environment Autonomic and involuntary responses are referred to as reflexes Reflex arcs comprise the neurons that mediate reflexes Reflex conditioning involves forming new associations Learned behavior develops as a resul ...