Learning to learn
... Transfer: Previously learned responses that affect ability to learn a new response or skill Positive Transfer: When previously learned responses helps you learn a new task Negative Transfer: When a previously learned response hinders learning a new task Practice: the repetition of a task, helps bind ...
... Transfer: Previously learned responses that affect ability to learn a new response or skill Positive Transfer: When previously learned responses helps you learn a new task Negative Transfer: When a previously learned response hinders learning a new task Practice: the repetition of a task, helps bind ...
Module 5. BEHAVIORAL THEORIES
... This module covers the following topics: Pavlov’s Classical Conditioning Theory Thorndike’s S-R (Connectionism) Theory Skinner’s Operant Conditioning Theory ...
... This module covers the following topics: Pavlov’s Classical Conditioning Theory Thorndike’s S-R (Connectionism) Theory Skinner’s Operant Conditioning Theory ...
Operant Conditioning, cont`d
... •Ie. Aggression and violent media •Observing aggressive behavior in media may lead some, but not all, viewers to be more aggressive •BUT aggressive people may also be attracted to violent media •Cognitive processes of perception and interpretation, along with other personality dispositions intervene ...
... •Ie. Aggression and violent media •Observing aggressive behavior in media may lead some, but not all, viewers to be more aggressive •BUT aggressive people may also be attracted to violent media •Cognitive processes of perception and interpretation, along with other personality dispositions intervene ...
Learning
... A fixed ratio means that if a behavior is performed X number of times, there will be one reinforcement on the Xth performance. For a fixed ratio of 1:3, every third behavior will be rewarded. Assembly-line production systems work on this schedule - the worker gets paid for every 10 ...
... A fixed ratio means that if a behavior is performed X number of times, there will be one reinforcement on the Xth performance. For a fixed ratio of 1:3, every third behavior will be rewarded. Assembly-line production systems work on this schedule - the worker gets paid for every 10 ...
Modeling - AICE Psychology
... • AICE says- To demonstrate that learning can occur through mere observation of a model and that imitation can occur in the absence of that model • OCR and everyone else says- Looked at whether children would imitate the actions of different role models when given the opportunity… (key point here) e ...
... • AICE says- To demonstrate that learning can occur through mere observation of a model and that imitation can occur in the absence of that model • OCR and everyone else says- Looked at whether children would imitate the actions of different role models when given the opportunity… (key point here) e ...
Abulia- An organism whose performances are occurring at a low
... the gap between that point and when the organism may receive further reward. A stimulus that signals the delivery of a reinforcer. Often called a secondary or conditioned reinforcer because it acquires its effectiveness through a history of being paired with primary reinforcement. -CCapturing Behavi ...
... the gap between that point and when the organism may receive further reward. A stimulus that signals the delivery of a reinforcer. Often called a secondary or conditioned reinforcer because it acquires its effectiveness through a history of being paired with primary reinforcement. -CCapturing Behavi ...
Fall 2015 10-6 Chapter 7 Pt 2
... Shaping–a procedure in which reinforcers (such as food) guide an animal’s actions toward desired behavior (also known as the method of successive approximations). http://www.youtube.com/watch_popup?v=I_ctJqjlrHA&vq=small ...
... Shaping–a procedure in which reinforcers (such as food) guide an animal’s actions toward desired behavior (also known as the method of successive approximations). http://www.youtube.com/watch_popup?v=I_ctJqjlrHA&vq=small ...
powerpoint
... • AICE says- To demonstrate that learning can occur through mere observation of a model and that imitation can occur in the absence of that model • OCR and everyone else says- Looked at whether children would imitate the actions of different role models when given the opportunity… (key point here) e ...
... • AICE says- To demonstrate that learning can occur through mere observation of a model and that imitation can occur in the absence of that model • OCR and everyone else says- Looked at whether children would imitate the actions of different role models when given the opportunity… (key point here) e ...
Behaviorism
... Photo taken in 1971 by Joyce Dopkeen - New York Times/Hulton Archive/Getty Images (Accessed July 30, 2009 from http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic-art/334034/109857/BF-Skinner-1971) ...
... Photo taken in 1971 by Joyce Dopkeen - New York Times/Hulton Archive/Getty Images (Accessed July 30, 2009 from http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic-art/334034/109857/BF-Skinner-1971) ...
PowerPoint slides into MS Word
... the next level because she is constantly concerned for her safety. Love and belongingness have to wait until she is no longer cringing in fear. Many in our society cry out for law and order because they do not feel safe enough to go for a walk in their neighborhood. Many people, particularly those i ...
... the next level because she is constantly concerned for her safety. Love and belongingness have to wait until she is no longer cringing in fear. Many in our society cry out for law and order because they do not feel safe enough to go for a walk in their neighborhood. Many people, particularly those i ...
PSYC 2500-02 LEARNING: QUIZ 2 NAME: Spring 2016 Read each
... is associated with delivering a stimulus the animal doesn't want b) increases rate of responding c) decreases rate of responding d) is associated with removing a "shock" stimulus ...
... is associated with delivering a stimulus the animal doesn't want b) increases rate of responding c) decreases rate of responding d) is associated with removing a "shock" stimulus ...
Virginia Community College Course Content Summary
... 1. Define psychology as the scientific study of behavior and mental processes. 2. Identify and explain the primary objectives of psychology (e.g. describing, understanding, predicting, and controlling behavior and mental processes). 3. Describe how psychology emerged and evolved as a scientific disc ...
... 1. Define psychology as the scientific study of behavior and mental processes. 2. Identify and explain the primary objectives of psychology (e.g. describing, understanding, predicting, and controlling behavior and mental processes). 3. Describe how psychology emerged and evolved as a scientific disc ...
Chapter 5: Learning and Behavior A. Learning
... f. Reinforcement works only over a short time interval 5. Effects of Temporal Contiguity on Human Behavior a. Phobias result from a severe aversive stimulus which does not have to be necessarily related to the object b. Drug addiction is an example of temporal contiguity in that, when the drug is ta ...
... f. Reinforcement works only over a short time interval 5. Effects of Temporal Contiguity on Human Behavior a. Phobias result from a severe aversive stimulus which does not have to be necessarily related to the object b. Drug addiction is an example of temporal contiguity in that, when the drug is ta ...
PSY 101 Exam 2 Review - MSU College of Social Science
... certain material is covered; and in the examples given and where emphasis is placed. • These reviews are designed to highlight three topics that the PSY 101 instructors believe students struggle with and overlap for each secOon. • Note – coming to this review does not guarantee you will rece ...
... certain material is covered; and in the examples given and where emphasis is placed. • These reviews are designed to highlight three topics that the PSY 101 instructors believe students struggle with and overlap for each secOon. • Note – coming to this review does not guarantee you will rece ...
Operant Conditioning PP
... • Believed that internal factors like thoughts, emotions, and beliefs could not be used to explain behavior. • Instead said that new behaviors were actively chosen by the organism • Looked at “Operants” or active behaviors that are used on the environment to generate consequences • Developed the fun ...
... • Believed that internal factors like thoughts, emotions, and beliefs could not be used to explain behavior. • Instead said that new behaviors were actively chosen by the organism • Looked at “Operants” or active behaviors that are used on the environment to generate consequences • Developed the fun ...
What is Behavior Therapy? Behavior therapy is based on the
... and experience, and therefore, you can solve some of life's problems by unlearning specific behaviors. For instance, clients with anger management problems may have learned angry and aggressive responses by observing such behavior in their parents or other care givers. The aim of behavior therapy is ...
... and experience, and therefore, you can solve some of life's problems by unlearning specific behaviors. For instance, clients with anger management problems may have learned angry and aggressive responses by observing such behavior in their parents or other care givers. The aim of behavior therapy is ...
WHAT IS RADICAL BEHAVIORISM? A REVIEW OF JAY MOORE`S
... similar circumstances. Moore’s idea that private events are confined to an audience of one seems like an assertion of incorrigibility, but presumably he would deny this. Denying it, he would have to accept that so-called ‘‘verbal reports’’ are unreliable—may be mistaken or even be lies. If I see a p ...
... similar circumstances. Moore’s idea that private events are confined to an audience of one seems like an assertion of incorrigibility, but presumably he would deny this. Denying it, he would have to accept that so-called ‘‘verbal reports’’ are unreliable—may be mistaken or even be lies. If I see a p ...
Operant conditioning
... punishment might occur. Instead of behaviors, the child might learn an attitude of fear or hatred, which can interfere with learning. This can generalize to a fear/hatred of all adults or many settings. ...
... punishment might occur. Instead of behaviors, the child might learn an attitude of fear or hatred, which can interfere with learning. This can generalize to a fear/hatred of all adults or many settings. ...
Chapter_8-Learning
... Latent means hidden. Sometimes learning is not immediately evident. • Rats needed a reason to display what they have learned. ...
... Latent means hidden. Sometimes learning is not immediately evident. • Rats needed a reason to display what they have learned. ...
Tolman Versus Hull
... Like Watson, Skinner wanted not only to describe and predict behaviour, he also wanted to control it – Control was the ultimate test – Prediction alone not enough • Correlation between two variables may actually be the result of a third variable • E.g. high correlation between children’s toe size an ...
... Like Watson, Skinner wanted not only to describe and predict behaviour, he also wanted to control it – Control was the ultimate test – Prediction alone not enough • Correlation between two variables may actually be the result of a third variable • E.g. high correlation between children’s toe size an ...
Operant Conditioning
... Operant conditioning techniques work best with behaviors that would typically occur in a specific situation Superstitious behavior Tendency to repeat behaviors that are followed closely by a reinforcer, even if they are not related For example, a particular pair of socks might become “lucky” if so ...
... Operant conditioning techniques work best with behaviors that would typically occur in a specific situation Superstitious behavior Tendency to repeat behaviors that are followed closely by a reinforcer, even if they are not related For example, a particular pair of socks might become “lucky” if so ...
Psych B – Module 16
... Reinforcement/Punishment • Reinforcement - Any consequence that increases the likelihood of the behavior it follows • Punishment - Any consequence that decreases the likelihood of the behavior it follows • The subject determines if a consequence is reinforcing or punishing – For Example the reinfor ...
... Reinforcement/Punishment • Reinforcement - Any consequence that increases the likelihood of the behavior it follows • Punishment - Any consequence that decreases the likelihood of the behavior it follows • The subject determines if a consequence is reinforcing or punishing – For Example the reinfor ...
B.F. Skinner Skinner`s Life Reinforcement, Cont`d.
... • One of the first trained in our current model of clinical psychology ...
... • One of the first trained in our current model of clinical psychology ...
Theory of planned behavior
In psychology, the theory of planned behavior (abbreviated TPB) is a theory that links beliefs and behavior. The concept was proposed by Icek Ajzen to improve on the predictive power of the theory of reasoned action by including perceived behavioural control. It is one of the most predictive persuasion theories. It has been applied to studies of the relations among beliefs, attitudes, behavioral intentions and behaviors in various fields such as advertising, public relations, advertising campaigns and healthcare.The theory states that attitude toward behavior, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control, together shape an individual's behavioral intentions and behaviors.