Chapter 7 Objectives 1. List three key ideas in the definition of
... 13. Describe the advantages and disadvantages of punishment, and describe principles for using punishment effectively. (lecture) 14. Describe types of primary and secondary reinforcers and punishers. 15. Compare the effectiveness of immediate versus delayed reinforcement and punishment. 16. Discuss ...
... 13. Describe the advantages and disadvantages of punishment, and describe principles for using punishment effectively. (lecture) 14. Describe types of primary and secondary reinforcers and punishers. 15. Compare the effectiveness of immediate versus delayed reinforcement and punishment. 16. Discuss ...
013368718X_CH13_193
... D. learned behaviors 15. Each year, green sea turtles travel back and forth between their feeding and nesting grounds. This is an example of A. kin selection. C. hibernation. ...
... D. learned behaviors 15. Each year, green sea turtles travel back and forth between their feeding and nesting grounds. This is an example of A. kin selection. C. hibernation. ...
9.2 Operant Conditioning
... responses are required before reinforcement can be obtained. • Ex: Playing a slot machine. • Generally, animals on variable ratio schedules of reinforcement tend to work or respond at a steady, high rate. ...
... responses are required before reinforcement can be obtained. • Ex: Playing a slot machine. • Generally, animals on variable ratio schedules of reinforcement tend to work or respond at a steady, high rate. ...
Rat Maze - FTHS Wiki
... especially when consistent reinforcement stops instinctive drift = Best learned behaviors are similar to natural behaviors Skinner Thorndike ...
... especially when consistent reinforcement stops instinctive drift = Best learned behaviors are similar to natural behaviors Skinner Thorndike ...
Rat Maze - FTHS Wiki
... especially when consistent reinforcement stops instinctive drift = Best learned behaviors are similar to natural behaviors Skinner Thorndike ...
... especially when consistent reinforcement stops instinctive drift = Best learned behaviors are similar to natural behaviors Skinner Thorndike ...
Cognition and Operant Conditioning
... by favorable consequences become more likely, and behaviors followed by unfavorable consequences become less likely ...
... by favorable consequences become more likely, and behaviors followed by unfavorable consequences become less likely ...
Experimental Psychology PSY 433
... a dog food can. Patient learns to associate the sight of the dentist’s office with the pain of dental work (drill). Standing in front of the refrigerator until you feel hungry for something. Hot dogs at the ballpark, popcorn at the movies. Phobias – fear of flying. ...
... a dog food can. Patient learns to associate the sight of the dentist’s office with the pain of dental work (drill). Standing in front of the refrigerator until you feel hungry for something. Hot dogs at the ballpark, popcorn at the movies. Phobias – fear of flying. ...
Operant Conditioning
... Classical vs. operant • Classical: learning that occurs with reflexive, involuntary behavior • Operant: learning that applies to voluntary behavior; rewards and punishments ...
... Classical vs. operant • Classical: learning that occurs with reflexive, involuntary behavior • Operant: learning that applies to voluntary behavior; rewards and punishments ...
Review Answers- Learning ch7
... a. Be motivated to seek comfort from you b. Experience learned helplessness * c. Model the behavior of pother pets in hopes of avoiding it d. Seek out challenges like this in the future to disprove the expectation e. Engage in random behaviors until one is successful in removing the stimulus 9. Whil ...
... a. Be motivated to seek comfort from you b. Experience learned helplessness * c. Model the behavior of pother pets in hopes of avoiding it d. Seek out challenges like this in the future to disprove the expectation e. Engage in random behaviors until one is successful in removing the stimulus 9. Whil ...
Behaviorism - Bethel University
... behaviorism. (Then, Watson himself) H.G. Wells article on G. Bernard Shaw and Pavlov (Then Pavlov himself) ...
... behaviorism. (Then, Watson himself) H.G. Wells article on G. Bernard Shaw and Pavlov (Then Pavlov himself) ...
Reinforcement
... Cognitive Learning – involves mental process and may involve observation and imitation • Cognitive Map – mental picture of a place ...
... Cognitive Learning – involves mental process and may involve observation and imitation • Cognitive Map – mental picture of a place ...
Learning is behavior based on experience
... Learning that a stimulus or a response is linked to a reward or punishment is called conditioning. Classical conditioning is learning where a meaningless stimulus, such as a hand signal to a dog, is associated with reward or punishment. ...
... Learning that a stimulus or a response is linked to a reward or punishment is called conditioning. Classical conditioning is learning where a meaningless stimulus, such as a hand signal to a dog, is associated with reward or punishment. ...
Learning
... Observational Learning Direct imitation – relatively exact duplication of the model's behavior when the context is right Inhibitory effects – the suppression of deviant behavior, usually as a result of the model being punished Disinhibitory effects – observing models may disinhibit responses that a ...
... Observational Learning Direct imitation – relatively exact duplication of the model's behavior when the context is right Inhibitory effects – the suppression of deviant behavior, usually as a result of the model being punished Disinhibitory effects – observing models may disinhibit responses that a ...
PPT Notes: Learning
... animal presses or pecks to release a reward of food or water, and a device that records these responses Skinner used Shaping- procedure in which reinforcers, such as food, gradually guide an animal’s actions toward a desired behavior ...
... animal presses or pecks to release a reward of food or water, and a device that records these responses Skinner used Shaping- procedure in which reinforcers, such as food, gradually guide an animal’s actions toward a desired behavior ...
PsychSim Operant Conditioning - Rosen
... http://bcs.worthpublishers.com/gray/content/psychsim5/Operant%20Conditioning/PsychSim_Shell.html Classical vs. Operant Conditioning ...
... http://bcs.worthpublishers.com/gray/content/psychsim5/Operant%20Conditioning/PsychSim_Shell.html Classical vs. Operant Conditioning ...
What is Operant Conditioning
... by B.F. Skinner to describe the effects of the consequences of a particular behavior on the future occurrence of that behavior. The basic principle is simple: Acts that are reinforced tend to ...
... by B.F. Skinner to describe the effects of the consequences of a particular behavior on the future occurrence of that behavior. The basic principle is simple: Acts that are reinforced tend to ...
Four
... • Extinction -- eliminating the response • Generalization -- extending the response to similar stimuli • Discrimination -- limiting the response to a specific stimulus • Higher order conditioning -- extending the response to remote conditioned stimuli ...
... • Extinction -- eliminating the response • Generalization -- extending the response to similar stimuli • Discrimination -- limiting the response to a specific stimulus • Higher order conditioning -- extending the response to remote conditioned stimuli ...
watson skinner and operant conditioning
... John Watson and Classical Conditioning • Watson believed that human emotions and behaviors were just a ‘bundle of conditioned responses’ with some biological influence • Little Albert experiment • What happens to Watson? You can thank him for modern advertising…. ...
... John Watson and Classical Conditioning • Watson believed that human emotions and behaviors were just a ‘bundle of conditioned responses’ with some biological influence • Little Albert experiment • What happens to Watson? You can thank him for modern advertising…. ...
Guided Reading Questions Unit 6
... 18. Are humans naturally disposed to learned associations between the color red and women’s sexuality? Explain. ...
... 18. Are humans naturally disposed to learned associations between the color red and women’s sexuality? Explain. ...
SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY FINAL EXAM REVIEW EXERCISE
... A label for a class of objects or events that have at least one attribute in common The active reconstruction of memory Learning by imitating others Increasing the strength of a given response by removing or preventing a painful stimulus when the response occurs A pattern of reinforcement in which a ...
... A label for a class of objects or events that have at least one attribute in common The active reconstruction of memory Learning by imitating others Increasing the strength of a given response by removing or preventing a painful stimulus when the response occurs A pattern of reinforcement in which a ...
Learning (powerpoint)
... ex. dog also salivates to a telephone Discrimination - able to respond differently to different stimuli ex. dog only salivates to the bell ...
... ex. dog also salivates to a telephone Discrimination - able to respond differently to different stimuli ex. dog only salivates to the bell ...
Operant conditioning
Operant conditioning (also, “instrumental conditioning”) is a learning process in which behavior is sensitive to, or controlled by its consequences. For example, a child may learn to open a box to get the candy inside, or learn to avoid touching a hot stove. In contrast, classical conditioning causes a stimulus to signal a positive or negative consequence; the resulting behavior does not produce the consequence. For example, the sight of a colorful wrapper comes to signal ""candy"", causing a child to salivate, or the sound of a door slam comes to signal an angry parent, causing a child to tremble. The study of animal learning in the 20th century was dominated by the analysis of these two sorts of learning, and they are still at the core of behavior analysis.