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AP Biology The
AP Biology The

... associated phenotype with specific chromosome  white-eyed male had specific X ...
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Genetics Review Questions

... 6. Dominant genes are represented by a capital letter, while a recessive gene is represented by a lowercase letter. 7. PP and pp represent a purebred organism. 8. A hybrid gene pair is also referred to as heterozygous. 9. Offspring inherit one gene from each parent. 10. Pp has genes that are differe ...
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How to isolate DNA from yeast

... beads is covered to prevent leakage. The tube is agitated vigorously (at full speed) with a healthy Vortex mixer or similar device for a period of 30 sec. The tube is then placed in an ice bath for at least 30 sec. This operation is repeated as many times as necessary (5-15 in our experience) until ...
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... and effect. The fmdings of such studies would reveal relationships between markers and diseases and the degree of heterogeneity in human susceptibility. Most current markers of genotoxicant exposures and injuries employ DNA from white blood cells or haemoglobin from red blood cells. ANLL is a diseas ...
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RECOMBINANT DNA USING BACTERIAL PLASMIDS

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... (SZ) for both twins occurs Academy of Sciences, U.S.A. only 40-50 percent of the time. Researchers found that while discordant twins (i.e., one twin has SZ and the other does not) had similar genomic abnormalities, they had significant differences in the epigenetic pattern of one of the genes linked ...
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Cre-Lox recombination



In the field of genetics, Cre-Lox recombination is known as a site-specific recombinase technology, and is widely used to carry out deletions, insertions, translocations and inversions at specific sites in the DNA of cells. It allows the DNA modification to be targeted to a specific cell type or be triggered by a specific external stimulus. It is implemented both in eukaryotic and prokaryotic systems.The system consists of a single enzyme, Cre recombinase, that recombines a pair of short target sequences called the Lox sequences. This system can be implemented without inserting any extra supporting proteins or sequences. The Cre enzyme and the original Lox site called the LoxP sequence are derived from bacteriophage P1.Placing Lox sequences appropriately allows genes to be activated, repressed, or exchanged for other genes. At a DNA level many types of manipulations can be carried out. The activity of the Cre enzyme can be controlled so that it is expressed in a particular cell type or triggered by an external stimulus like a chemical signal or a heat shock. These targeted DNA changes are useful in cell lineage tracing and when mutants are lethal if expressed globally.The Cre-Lox system is very similar in action and in usage to the FLP-FRT recombination system.
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