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Biogenetic Engineering & Manipulating Genes
Biogenetic Engineering & Manipulating Genes

... • PCR (polymerase chain reaction) • Gel electrophoresis • Restriction fragment analysis (RFLPs) • Southern blotting • DNA sequencing • Human genome project ...
Lecture3 (1/22/08) "Nucleic Acids, RNA, and Proteins"
Lecture3 (1/22/08) "Nucleic Acids, RNA, and Proteins"

... 3. Why is one end of DNA called 5’? The other 3’? -- the nomenclature of sugar #’s. (today) 4. More about DNA folding – why a meter long can compact into a few microns -- have a special section on DNA bending and twisting with magnetic traps next time or timeafter. 5. What if mis-match: how fix it? ...
BD Pharmingen™ SV40 Large T Antigen 554149
BD Pharmingen™ SV40 Large T Antigen 554149

... Simian virus 40 is a small DNA virus encoded by 5.2 kb of double-stranded DNA. SV40 large T antigen (T-ag) is a multifunctional ~85 kD phosphoprotein, which is the sole viral protein required for SV40 replication. All other factors are provided by the infected host cell. In addition to its role in S ...
Honors Genetics: FINAL Exam Review REVIEW ALL OLD QUIZZES
Honors Genetics: FINAL Exam Review REVIEW ALL OLD QUIZZES

... Describe the process of DNA replication as a semiconservative replication process. Understand the difference between conservative and dispersive replication. How did the Messelson-Stahl experiment prove semiconservative replication? Know why E. coli was used as the organism for experimentation. What ...
Study guide for exam 2 Spring 2017
Study guide for exam 2 Spring 2017

... Understand the role of ATP synthase in oxidative phosphorylation. The breaking down one glucose molecule during cellular respiration yields about ________ ATP molecules. During which stage of cellular respiration are most ATP molecules produced? What are the two types of fermentation and what do the ...
Bio290-08-Week 9
Bio290-08-Week 9

... 2. Guest Speaker: Dr. Michael Schlador 3. Follow-up: the Use of Microarray Analysis in Chemotherapeutics 4. Preview of Chapter 15 & ...
Activity--Extracting DNA - Challenger Learning Center
Activity--Extracting DNA - Challenger Learning Center

... by this time the students begin to realize that DNA determines all inherited characteristics. Give them some examples they might not have thought of yet, such as whether or not we are more susceptible to high blood pressure and if we have more of a risk of cancer. 3. Where is DNA? The nucleus of alm ...
Slides - nanoHUB
Slides - nanoHUB

... 3. Why is one end of DNA called 5’? The other 3’? -- the nomenclature of sugar #’s. (today) 4. More about DNA folding – why a meter long can compact into a few microns -- have a special section on DNA bending and twisting with magnetic traps next time or timeafter. 5. What if mis-match: how fix it? ...
Genetics I Exam 5 Review Sheet - Poultry Science
Genetics I Exam 5 Review Sheet - Poultry Science

... 14. As the distance between two genes increases, there is a tendency for the percent cross over to increase or decrease (circle one). 15. Does crossing-over occur in male Drosophila melanogaster? 16. Please explain the importance of a three factor cross. Consider double cross-over events. 17. What i ...
Bacterial Transformation of pGLO
Bacterial Transformation of pGLO

... both a source of energy and a source of carbon. • E. coli bacteria produce three enzymes (proteins) needed to digest arabinose as a food source. The genes which code for these enzymes are not expressed when arabinose is absent, but they are expressed when arabinose is present in their environment. H ...
Chapter 4
Chapter 4

... been denatured distinguish sequences by their frequency of repetition in the genome. • Polypeptides are generally coded by sequences in nonrepetitive DNA. • Larger genomes within a taxon do not contain more genes, but have large amounts of repetitive DNA. • A large part of moderately repetitive DNA ...
Messenger RNA (mRNA)
Messenger RNA (mRNA)

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Biochemistry

...  To understand how we classify vertebrates based on their physical traits and genes (Semester 1).  To understand the process of protein synthesis and how proteins affect the physical traits of an organism.  To understand how biotechnology can be used to further our understanding of vertebrate evo ...
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ƒ Announcements  ƒ Pre‐lab Lecture ™ Module 2: Design Overview ™ Primer design for mutagenesis

... endonucleases Æcut DNA ...
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2.6 Structure of DNA and RNA

... • Each polynucleotide chain (strand) consists of a chain of nucleotides bonded covalently. • Two polynucleotide chains of DNA are held together by hydrogen bonds between complementary base pairs: Adenine pairs with thymine (A=T) via two hydrogen bonds Guanine pairs with cytosine (G=C) via three hydr ...
Slides - Department of Computer Science
Slides - Department of Computer Science

... • Current methods can directly sequence only relatively short (<1000bp long) DNA fragments in a single reaction • Automated DNA-sequencing instruments (using gel-filled capillaries) can sequence up to 384 DNA samples in a single batch (run) in up to 24 runs a day: ~ 3,000,000 ...
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... • A cross between individuals that involves the pairing of contrasting traits ...
AP Biology Review Chapters 11-12 Review Questions Chapter 11
AP Biology Review Chapters 11-12 Review Questions Chapter 11

... a) Explain how a chromosome mutation could occur and why mutations are detrimental to the organism in which they take place. b) Explain why it is that – although there are very few genes located on the Y chromosome – human males may suffer from having just one copy of the X chromosome, while females ...
GENETICS
GENETICS

... Causes a cell to produce an incorrect protein during protein synthesis Some are result of small change in hereditary material such as substitution of single base pair for another Can occur during DNA replication process Some occur when chromosomes don’t separate correctly during meiosis Will cause t ...
Understanding DNA / Chromatin / Chromosomes
Understanding DNA / Chromatin / Chromosomes

... Step 6) What do the terms diploid and haploid mean? What do the symbols n or 2n mean? Make sure you know this in class. You do not need to write anything into your packet unless you want to. For the next two questions, here is a reminder of how to draw DNA structures within a nucleus: Focus on the n ...
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tRNAs and ribosomal RNAs?

... integrated arrays of DNA? Are the latter ectopic? What is distinctive about the syncitial region that makes it a good place to inject DNA? ...
AIMS Review Packet
AIMS Review Packet

... 1. How many cells are produced during mitosis? _____________ cells 2. Are diploid or haploid cells produced in the process of mitosis? ____________ cells 3. Are the resulting daughter cells genetically identical or different from the parent (original) cell? 4. Why is process of meiosis important for ...
General Biology Program for Secondary
General Biology Program for Secondary

... pH of the solution. The cheek cells will then be incubated in a hot water bath, which destroys enzymes that break apart DNA. Finally, the DNA will be separated from other cell contents and precipitated with the addition of cold ethanol (Brady). Students will then be able to study their own precipita ...
Document
Document

... Consists of two nucleotide chains/strands wrapped around each other in a spiral helix A on one strand matches T on the other Similarly G and C pair between strands When the strands are separated, they can each regenerate their partner & thus copy the information they encode A codon consists of 3 seq ...
BPS 555
BPS 555

... base positions (4)3=64 possible codons. Since there are only 20 major types of amino acids, each amino acid is specified by at least 3 different codons. Wobble Hypothesis: Pairing of codon and anticodon follow the normal A-U and G-C rules for the 1st 2 base positions in the codon, the wobble occurs ...
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Cre-Lox recombination



In the field of genetics, Cre-Lox recombination is known as a site-specific recombinase technology, and is widely used to carry out deletions, insertions, translocations and inversions at specific sites in the DNA of cells. It allows the DNA modification to be targeted to a specific cell type or be triggered by a specific external stimulus. It is implemented both in eukaryotic and prokaryotic systems.The system consists of a single enzyme, Cre recombinase, that recombines a pair of short target sequences called the Lox sequences. This system can be implemented without inserting any extra supporting proteins or sequences. The Cre enzyme and the original Lox site called the LoxP sequence are derived from bacteriophage P1.Placing Lox sequences appropriately allows genes to be activated, repressed, or exchanged for other genes. At a DNA level many types of manipulations can be carried out. The activity of the Cre enzyme can be controlled so that it is expressed in a particular cell type or triggered by an external stimulus like a chemical signal or a heat shock. These targeted DNA changes are useful in cell lineage tracing and when mutants are lethal if expressed globally.The Cre-Lox system is very similar in action and in usage to the FLP-FRT recombination system.
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