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Population Genetics and a Study of Speciation Using Next
Population Genetics and a Study of Speciation Using Next

... longer than individual sequence reads. If all sequence reads assembled perfectly, each transcript would correspond to a single contig. In reality, problems with sequence assembly (often due to repetitive sequences that occur at multiple places in the genome) result in some transcripts being assigned ...
2nd Lecture
2nd Lecture

...  Genotoxic carcinogen: one that reacts directly with DNA or with macromolecules that then react with DNA.  Epigenetics: modifications in gene expression that are controlled by heritable but potentially reversible changes in DNA methylation and/or chromatin structure.  Epigenetic carcinogen: one t ...
Drosophila-Mega-Review
Drosophila-Mega-Review

... homozygous mutant because mitotic recombination needed to induce clones  Flp-out system doesn’t rely on mitotic recombination so has better chance of marking all/most cells (greater clonal induction) Components: o Frt sites  Flanking a STOP codon that disrupts expression of a transgene so that whe ...
How to determine whether a strain will undergo senescence.  Background
How to determine whether a strain will undergo senescence. Background

... unlimited growth. Deleterious mutant genes and gene combinations are expected eventually to accumulate and slow or terminate growth even in normal growing, nonsenescent cultures. Occasional outcrossing can purge the genome of the accumulated defective genes, but in the absence of genetic recombinati ...
The Murine Interleukin-3 Receptor a Subunit Gene
The Murine Interleukin-3 Receptor a Subunit Gene

... 113rawas placed on mouse chromosome 14 by interspecific backcross while one clone (Xsut-6) contained the 5 ' portion (Fig 2). analysis. The segregationpatterns of N3ra and flanking genes in 161 These four clones covered most of the cDNA sequence of backcross animalsthat were typed for all loci are s ...
activators
activators

... Transcription Activators of Eukaryotes • The general transcription factors by themselves dictate the starting point and direction of transcription but they are capable of sponsoring only a low level of transcription or basal transcription • Transcription of active genes in cells rises above the bas ...
Real Time of PCR - KSU Faculty Member websites
Real Time of PCR - KSU Faculty Member websites

... molecular biology. The SYBR® Green probe was the first to be used in realtime PCR. It binds to double-stranded DNA and emits light when excited. Unfortunately, it binds to any double-stranded DNA which could result in inaccurate data, especially compared with the specificity found in the other two m ...
High-Throughput Analysis of Foodborne Bacterial Genomic DNA
High-Throughput Analysis of Foodborne Bacterial Genomic DNA

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AP Biology

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Comparison Between Currently Used Blood Samples And New

CURRICULUM MAP
CURRICULUM MAP

... natural selection as it is stated today. 4. Contrast the gradualism and punctuated equilibrium models of evolution. 5. Describe how the fossil record supports evolution. 6. Summarize how biological molecules such as proteins and DNA are used as evidence of evolution. 7. Infer how comparing the anato ...
Bacterial Transformation - Tamalpais Union High School
Bacterial Transformation - Tamalpais Union High School

... Bacterial Transformation ...
PDF - BioInfo Publication
PDF - BioInfo Publication

... material and direct exposure of DNA to radiation with relatively higher frequency (higher than that used in cellular phones) would serve as a better indicator of any damage done to the biomolecules due to non-thermal and thermal effects. Electronic devices such as cell phones work more or less like ...
Heredity + Nucleic Acids
Heredity + Nucleic Acids

... reproduction (gametes: sperm and eggs), each cell received one and only one copy of each chromosome. This strongly suggested that Mendel's genetic factors were associated with chromosomes.195 Of course by this time, it was recognized that there were many more Mendelian factors than chromosomes, whic ...
Genetic Markers of E. coli
Genetic Markers of E. coli

... Endonuclease I is a 12kDa periplasmic protein encoded by the gene endA that degrades double-stranded DNA. The E. coli genotype endA1 refers to a mutation in the wildtype endA gene, which produces an inactive form of the nuclease. E. coli strains with this mutation are referred to as End A negative ( ...
Investigating a Eukaryotic Genome
Investigating a Eukaryotic Genome

... between compatible restriction endonuclease-generated ends on vector and source DNA fragments. This experiment is designed to illustrate how recombinant plasmids are made and analyzed. The recombinant plasmids made in this week's experiment are a combination of yeast genomic DNA and bacterial plasmi ...
presentation slides - Environmental Health and Safety
presentation slides - Environmental Health and Safety

... The deliberate transfer of a drug resistance trait to microorganisms that are not known to acquire the trait naturally, if such acquisition could compromise the ability to control disease agents in humans, veterinary medicine, or agriculture... Consideration should be given as to whether the drug re ...
Solid Tumour Section Kidney: t(6;11)(p21;q12) in renal cell carcinoma
Solid Tumour Section Kidney: t(6;11)(p21;q12) in renal cell carcinoma

... Indeed, this seems to be the case, since in all three cases with data on both the genomic junction sequence and the fusion transcript, the sequences have been identical. This indicates that the DNA PCR and RTPCR products will be identical if a reverse primer that binds to TFE3 exon 3 is used. Becaus ...
manual Monarch DNA Gel Extraction Kit T1020S T1020L
manual Monarch DNA Gel Extraction Kit T1020S T1020L

... 1% agarose gel, excised, and purified using the Monarch DNA Gel Extraction Kit. Samples were eluted in 20 µl and a fraction (1/4 th of total) was ligated using the Blunt/TA Ligase Master Mix (NEB #M0367). Representative samples from 5 replicates were resolved on a second 1% agarose gel. M is the 1 k ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... 2. Bring them to the ribosome and place them on the right spot in the mRNA ...
Draft Declaration Robert Nussbaum1 18 10[1]
Draft Declaration Robert Nussbaum1 18 10[1]

... includes the epigenetic modifications, such as methylation or proteins that are involved in regulating the gene? Furthermore, when a gene is regulated by a protein such as a transcription factor or a regulatory non-coding RNA encoded by a separate, distinct gene on that chromosome, Dr. Kay’s definit ...
lecture 14
lecture 14

... Gorilla ...
RNA Detection and quantitation
RNA Detection and quantitation

... • A profile of the PCR is then generated charting the progress through the exponential phase to the plateau phase. • A point in the linear phase may be chosen to examine gene expression differences between samples. • The earlier this line is reached the more copies of that particular transcript was ...
Transcription and Translation
Transcription and Translation

... Each triplet code on a DNA molecule is transcribed into a triplet codon on the mRNA molecule. • If the DNA codes for a polypeptide is T-A-C—C-C-G—T-A-G—C-T-T—A-C-T • What would the codons on the complimentary strand of mRNA codons look like? A-U-G – G-G-C – A-U-C – G-A-A – U-G-A • DNA codes: T-A-C— ...
S1 Text.
S1 Text.

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Cre-Lox recombination



In the field of genetics, Cre-Lox recombination is known as a site-specific recombinase technology, and is widely used to carry out deletions, insertions, translocations and inversions at specific sites in the DNA of cells. It allows the DNA modification to be targeted to a specific cell type or be triggered by a specific external stimulus. It is implemented both in eukaryotic and prokaryotic systems.The system consists of a single enzyme, Cre recombinase, that recombines a pair of short target sequences called the Lox sequences. This system can be implemented without inserting any extra supporting proteins or sequences. The Cre enzyme and the original Lox site called the LoxP sequence are derived from bacteriophage P1.Placing Lox sequences appropriately allows genes to be activated, repressed, or exchanged for other genes. At a DNA level many types of manipulations can be carried out. The activity of the Cre enzyme can be controlled so that it is expressed in a particular cell type or triggered by an external stimulus like a chemical signal or a heat shock. These targeted DNA changes are useful in cell lineage tracing and when mutants are lethal if expressed globally.The Cre-Lox system is very similar in action and in usage to the FLP-FRT recombination system.
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