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Gene Technology - Byron Senior High School
Gene Technology - Byron Senior High School

... Cutting up DNA 1. DNA can be cut into very specific lengths 2. DNA pieces can be separated out and sorted by length using method called GEL ELECTROPHORESIS ...
Biology Ch 10 How Proteins are Made
Biology Ch 10 How Proteins are Made

The Human Genome Analysis Variable Number Tandem Repeats
The Human Genome Analysis Variable Number Tandem Repeats

... Time passes and some women remain “cancer-free” while other women have recurring cancer. Now return to the original microarrays and compare these two groups of women (disease-free and recurring cancer). Is gene expression different? ...
Lesson 2
Lesson 2

... The genetic code is a set of “rules” by which the information in mRNA is translated into proteins. A codon is made of three nucleotide bases (triplet) and it may translate into: • an amino acid, • a “start” signal (which is always the amino acid Met), or • a “stop” signal (no amino acid) http://www ...
The Secret Code of Life:
The Secret Code of Life:

... the 4 nucleotides, A,C,G and T. Only 3 nucleotides form a triplet which, when in a gene, codes for a part of a protein. There are 34 total different triplets that can be created but only 20 different amino acids. (Would a doublet code work just as well?? i.e. only 2 nucleotides to represent 20 amino ...
Gene action
Gene action

... functioning of the organism  Regulatory genes: produce proteins that switch other genes on or off, and the rate at which the protein product is being produced. ...
Importance of genetics: A brief History: Types of Genetic Diseases
Importance of genetics: A brief History: Types of Genetic Diseases

... development and functioning of all known living organisms (with the exception of RNA viruses). The DNA segments carrying this genetic information are called genes. Likewise, other DNA sequences have structural purposes, or are involved in regulating the use of this genetic information. Along with RN ...
MOL-21
MOL-21

... Project Summary: We have completed a detailed clinical and family survey of families in which there are either monozygotic or dizygotic twins discordant for one or more features of the autism phenotype. All probands and their typically developing siblings and parents have contributed both phenotype ...
Name___________________________ Date_________________ Period_____
Name___________________________ Date_________________ Period_____

... Process: This process involves the use of enzymes, particularly RNA Polymerase.  A)________________________________________________ ...
The Genetic Revolution
The Genetic Revolution

... • 2. ligase joined together the Okazaki fragments of DNA replication • 3. can be used to join the DNA from foreign sources to form a chimera ...
The neutral theory of molecular evolution
The neutral theory of molecular evolution

... variability within populations. Harris studied 10 loci in human populations, found three of them to be polymorphic, and identified one locus with three alleles. Hubby and Lewontin studied 18 loci in Drosophila pseudoobscura, found seven to be polymorphic, and five that had three or more alleles. Bot ...
Notes: Introduction to Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs)
Notes: Introduction to Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs)

... Thus the Scenario's first SNP sequence, GGGCGGGGARCCTGGCCACCA, represents a sequence that permits either an A or a G in the 10th position. III. Mutation at CG-dinucleotides Mammals modify many cytosines that are on the 5' side of guanines (5'-CG-3'), perhaps for purposes of regulating chromosomal ar ...
genetic engineering and recombinant dna technology
genetic engineering and recombinant dna technology

... I. GENETIC ENGINEERING-the transfer of genes from one chromosome to another. A. This has become a much studied area in the field of genetics. It is also very controversial. B. Genetic engineering can be conducted in a variety of ways. II. RESTRICTION ENZYMES-special enzymes that can be used to isola ...
Control of Gene Expression
Control of Gene Expression

... Cells are very different because each cell makes certain proteins and not others ...
LabM3bioinformatics
LabM3bioinformatics

... As the proteins with similar functions contain homologus amino acid sequences that corresponds to important functional domains in the three dimensional structure of the proteins, so the function of a protein that is not been isolated often can be predicted based on the homology of its gene or cDNA w ...
PPT# 4 Notes: Mutations and Regulation     ...  Date______________Per._______
PPT# 4 Notes: Mutations and Regulation ... Date______________Per._______

Biological vocabulary glossary, part 1
Biological vocabulary glossary, part 1

... directional selection:​ form of natural selection in which individuals at one end of a distribution curve have higher fitness than individuals in the middle or at the other end of the curve. Example: A population in which individuals that have longer legs always have a higher chance of producing off ...
DNA Technology
DNA Technology

... (http://cancergenome.nih.gov/), aims to identify all the genetic abnormalities seen in 50 major types of cancer. Be able to create drugs that are much more effective and cause fewer side effects than those available today. NIH (National Institute of Health) is striving to cut the cost of sequencing ...
Natural Selection
Natural Selection

... His studies led him to come up with a theory based on the process of natural selection. ...
Chapter 12 guided Notes 2
Chapter 12 guided Notes 2

... To understand genetics, biologists had to learn the chemical makeup of a gene. Scientists discovered that genes are made up of DNA. Scientist also found that DNA stores and transmits the genetic information from one generation to the next. Scientists began studying DNA structure to find out how it c ...
Wednesday, September 5
Wednesday, September 5

... Most mutations occur in somatic cells that do not produce gametes and so are lost when the organism dies. Of mutations that do occur in cell lines that produce gametes, many do not have a phenotypic effect on which natural selection can act. Others have a harmful effect and are thus unlikely to spre ...
Genetic engineering
Genetic engineering

... Glow in the dark mouse embryo ...
8.2: More Evidence for Evolution: Anatomy, Embryology, and DNA
8.2: More Evidence for Evolution: Anatomy, Embryology, and DNA

... Analogous Structures: structure of organisms that do not have a common evolutionary origin but perform similar function. Environmental factors pressure for the selection of structures to perform the same functions in different species. ...
Bioinformatics - Rebecca Waggett
Bioinformatics - Rebecca Waggett

... • Right now we are literally producing too much data to go through. • Bioinformatics provides computational methods to utilize these massive datasets for practical use in medicine and science. • This is the direction that all genetic and proteomic research is going and will eventually become standar ...
DNA: The Secret of Life
DNA: The Secret of Life

... Inheritance, but we did not always know this fact. • Inheritance is easy to observe ...
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Molecular evolution

Molecular evolution is a change in the sequence composition of cellular molecules such as DNA, RNA, and proteins across generations. The field of molecular evolution uses principles of evolutionary biology and population genetics to explain patterns in these changes. Major topics in molecular evolution concern the rates and impacts of single nucleotide changes, neutral evolution vs. natural selection, origins of new genes, the genetic nature of complex traits, the genetic basis of speciation, evolution of development, and ways that evolutionary forces influence genomic and phenotypic changes.
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