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Seminar Abstract - Las Positas College
Seminar Abstract - Las Positas College

... All present day living beings are thought to have evolved by processes that give rise to key biomolecules through molecular evolution, a series of mutational mechanisms affecting DNA and in turn the proteins encoded by DNA. These new biomolecules confer new or enhanced capabilities, which can give r ...
Null hypotheses in evolutionary biology
Null hypotheses in evolutionary biology

... The neutral theory of molecular evolution Motoo Kimura (1968) High levels of polymorphism (variation) in protein and DNA sequences among individuals and species are difficult to reconcile with mutation-selection equilibrium (Ch 5.4) Most mutations affecting fitness are deleterious, hence quickly eli ...
Variation and Evolution
Variation and Evolution

... next generation. Those less suited may die and not pass on their genes. This is called natural selection. 2. Evolution is the theory that all organisms have evolved from simple life-forms over billions of years 3. The fossil record gives evidence for evolution ...
Molecular_Evolution
Molecular_Evolution

... The Genome: smaller than we once thought • The collection of all the DNA in the cell is referred to as the genome. • We now know that most of the DNA does not code for amino acid sequences • Non-coding segments guide translation and are called introns • Coding segments are called exons ...
Topics in Ecology and Evolution: Molecular Evolution
Topics in Ecology and Evolution: Molecular Evolution

... Rooting trees. Molecular clocks. Are vultures storks? Are whales pigs? and Were Tasmanian wolves opossums? The Tree of Life. Lab: your choice of a gene family to reconstruct phylogeny. 4. Evolution of Genetic code and codon usage. Lab: is the genetic code one in a million? 5. Chromosomal evolution. ...
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Molecular evolution

Molecular evolution is a change in the sequence composition of cellular molecules such as DNA, RNA, and proteins across generations. The field of molecular evolution uses principles of evolutionary biology and population genetics to explain patterns in these changes. Major topics in molecular evolution concern the rates and impacts of single nucleotide changes, neutral evolution vs. natural selection, origins of new genes, the genetic nature of complex traits, the genetic basis of speciation, evolution of development, and ways that evolutionary forces influence genomic and phenotypic changes.
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