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An Overview of Body Systems
An Overview of Body Systems

... a. Composed of the brain, spinal cord, nerves and special sense organs; one of the most complex, yet smallest systems of the body b. Capable of producing electrical messages for communication within the body 1) These messages can be transmitted within milliseconds. c. Functions 1) Monitors internal ...
………………….`s Revision cards Print out. Fold left to write and test
………………….`s Revision cards Print out. Fold left to write and test

... 1. Enzymes will not work properly and chemical 1. Why is it dangerous if your core reactions will slow down. You will become body temperature drops below hypothermic ...
Chapter 42: Circulation and Gas Exchange
Chapter 42: Circulation and Gas Exchange

... pumps blood to the lungs via  the pulmonary arteries. As the blood flows through  capillary beds in the right and left lungs, it loads oxygen and unloads carbon dioxide. Oxygen-rich blood returns from the lungs via the pulmonary veins to  the left atrium of the heart. Next, the oxygen-rich blood ...
phys chapter 61 [3-20
phys chapter 61 [3-20

...  Most of excess metabolism of brain occurs in neurons; needed to pump ions through membranes  Brain not capable of much anaerobic metabolism because of high metabolic rate of neurons, so most neuronal activity depends on delivery of O2 from blood  Under normal conditions, almost all energy used b ...
Topic 8 Unit Notes 1
Topic 8 Unit Notes 1

... Circulatory System uses the heart, blood vessels (arteries, veins, capillaries) and blood to transport oxygen, food, waste and nutrients to and from the body. Blood serves as the system of transport, and it connects to all other body systems. White blood cells defend the body from disease. The heart ...
frog-anatomy - Fairview Blogs
frog-anatomy - Fairview Blogs

... humans. Both frogs and humans have a close circulatory system. Humans use veins, arteries and the heart to pump blood throughout the body using one loop. Frogs use red blood cells to carry the oxygen from its respiratory systems throughout the body then it goes back to heart and then to the rest of ...
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... The circles represent the diameter of the blood vessels in the surface of the skin as the body temperature changes. Which shows the diameter of the blood vessels during exercise and during a cold shower? diameter of blood vessels during during cold exercise shower A ...
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Name________________ Chapter 15 Urinary system What are the

... 11. Control of the urinary sphincter does not start until ____18________ months. That’s why babies wear diapers. _urinary infection are common in old age and sexually active women and are also called cystitis. Micturation is the scientific word for urination_. Incontinence means that you can’t hold ...
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Human Anatomy and Physiology
Human Anatomy and Physiology

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here - TurkoTek
here - TurkoTek

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Vertebrates - Har

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Unit B: Cells and Systems - St. John Paul II Collegiate
Unit B: Cells and Systems - St. John Paul II Collegiate

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Biology 11 – Human Anatomy Lecture
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... 4. Normal Body Temperature (37C) is maintained mainly by muscle metabolism, and is essential for chemical reactions. a. Low body temperature slows metabolic reactions b. High body temperature can denature enzymes 5. Atmospheric pressure is the force that air exerts on our body surface; needed for b ...
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grade 12 final

... Squid live in waters with lower oxygen levels than oysters. d. 45. Why is double-loop circulation better for larger, more active animals than single-loop? Pumping the blood twice actually requires less energy than pumping the blood only once. Single-loop circulatory systems make animals more suscept ...
Organ - cloudfront.net
Organ - cloudfront.net

... 5. Cells – all organisms are made of one more cells 6. Reproduction – the formation of new cells or organisms a. Sexual or asexual reproduction ...
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Human body

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4.6 Rate of reaction
4.6 Rate of reaction

... Epidermis: covers and protects the leaf. Palisade mesophyll: contains lots of chloroplasts. Spongy mesophyll: a few chloroplasts but has air spaces to increase surface area for diffusion. Xylem and phloem: transport tissues Meristem: growing tips in roots and shoots, made up of rapidly dividing plan ...
CHAPTER 17
CHAPTER 17

... Limited growth occurs in an organism which ceases growth after a period of time, e.g. mammals, whereas in unlimited growth the organism continues to grow throughout its life, e.g. sea weeds. Positive growth occurs when anabolism exceeds catabolism – there is an increase in the dry mass of the organi ...
EOC - Unit 8 Review - Human Systems
EOC - Unit 8 Review - Human Systems

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PaCO2 and Ventilation - macomb

... It is made up of same substances as are in plasma with the exception of proteins (albumin, hemoglobin). • The amount of glomerular filtrate formed each minute is called the Glomerular Filtration Rate. • Average GFR is 125 mL/minute (180 liters/day) • 15L (entire ECF) every 2 hours! ...
Amphibians Review #1 - local.brookings.k12.sd.us
Amphibians Review #1 - local.brookings.k12.sd.us

... The upper portion of the small intestine closest to the stomach is called the ___________________ duodenum ...
Circulatory Systems I
Circulatory Systems I

... back into the systemic heart. ...
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Humans Fertilisation Reproductive organs

... Sometimes called the ‘food pipe’ but properly called the oesophagus. All the organs of the digestive system apart from the mouth. Putting food into your mouth. Something that does not dissolve is said to be insoluble. Organ that takes water out of waste food. Organ that stores faeces before they are ...
Worms and Mollusks
Worms and Mollusks

... • Siphon: tube-like structure through which water enters and leaves the body, capturing plankton in the process ...
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Homeostasis



Homeostasis or homoeostasis (homeo- + -stasis) is the property of a system in which variables are regulated so that internal conditions remain stable and relatively constant. Examples of homeostasis include the regulation of temperature and the balance between acidity and alkalinity (pH). It is a process that maintains the stability of the human body's internal environment in response to changes in external conditions.The concept was described by French physiologist Claude Bernard in 1865 and the word was coined by Walter Bradford Cannon in 1926. Although the term was originally used to refer to processes within living organisms, it is frequently applied to automatic control systems such as thermostats. Homeostasis requires a sensor to detect changes in the condition to be regulated, an effector mechanism that can vary that condition, and a negative feedback connection between the two.
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