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Respiratory Lab
Respiratory Lab

... air you can exhale, following a maximal inhalation (4000ml/3100ml)  Total lung capacity (TLC=TV+IRV+ERV+RV) – maximum amount of air in your lungs, following a maximal inhalation (5200ml/4200ml) ...
B. True or False/Edit
B. True or False/Edit

... The respiratory system regulates the process of breathing and monitors the movements of oxygen (O2) and carbon dioxide (CO2) gases in the body. The thoracic cavity is the ideal sealed enclosure for the lungs (and the heart, in between) playing an important role in the mechanics of breathing. Of prim ...
Lungs - flickbio
Lungs - flickbio

... Developmental Aspects of the Respiratory System • Lungs are filled with fluid in the fetus • Lungs are not fully inflated with air until two weeks after birth • Surfactant that lowers alveolar surface tension is not present until late in fetal development and may not be present in premature babies ...
B Cell Development
B Cell Development

... A.) The presence of bone marrow stromal cells (a kind of fibroblast) providing cellmediated contacts and secreting the cytokine IL-7. B.) The rearrangement of the immunoglobulin (antibody) genes. In the common lymphoid progenitor both the immunoglobulin heavy and light chains are in their germ-line ...
College Course Content Summary Course Prefix and Number
College Course Content Summary Course Prefix and Number

... Identify the microanatomy and gross anatomy of the circulatory system, to include the blood, heart, and major blood vessels. Describe physiological functions of organs of the circulatory system, including blood production, typing and clotting; the cardiac cycle, regulation of cardiac output, systemi ...
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File

... An adaptive advantage of having a three-chambered heart, as found in amphibians, over the two-chambered heart of fish is that a) there are capillary beds in both the respiratory organ and body systems of amphibians but not fish. b) the additional chamber in the amphibian heart reduces blood flow to ...
Science - edl.io
Science - edl.io

... maintain all bodily functions. These nutrients give you energy and allow your body to repair itself. After your body has taken what it needs from food, waste products are left behind in the blood and in the bowel. The urinary system works with the lungs, skin, liver, and intestines—all of which also ...
Biology 20 Unit 4 Chapter 7 Notes
Biology 20 Unit 4 Chapter 7 Notes

... abnormal growth of invasive cells • The tumors that form reduce the available volume of the lung for gas exchange • Often carcinogens (chemicals that cause cancer) trigger the production of tumors in the lungs • Carcinogens are found in cigarette smoke, but also include asbestos and ...
Organs and Organ Systems
Organs and Organ Systems

... (duodenum), where digestion is completed.  Your stomach also has a thick coating of mucus to protect it form the acids and to keep it from digesting itself! ...
Anatomy and Physiology Warm up questions Fall 2013 QUESTION
Anatomy and Physiology Warm up questions Fall 2013 QUESTION

... hemoglobin is glob or sphere shaped with space for Fe which then holds Oxygen. collagen is long and stringy ­ flexible, as are the muscle fibers actin and myosin ...
Types of Microscopy
Types of Microscopy

... a daily basis, despite the fact that intake of water and electrolytes are rarely proportional The kidneys excrete excess water through ...
Tenth Lecture 10. Respiratory system (Cont`d)
Tenth Lecture 10. Respiratory system (Cont`d)

... word root, combining form, suffix, and prefix. The meaning of a word is determined by how these elements are combined. Detailed information about suffixes is mentioned. Suffix linking and suffix types are explained in detail and many examples related to the surgical, diagnostic, pathological, gramma ...
Open and Closed Circulatory Systems
Open and Closed Circulatory Systems

... After the blood picks up oxygen and drops off carbon dioxide in the lungs, it returns to the heart. The other side of the heart pumps oxygen-rich blood through the second circulatory loop to the rest of the body. ...
human organization
human organization

... particular value, or set point. A homeostatic mechanism has at least two components: a sensor and a control center. Mechanical Example A home heating system is often used to illustrate how a more complicated negative feedback mechanism works. Human Example: Regulation of Body Temperature The sensor ...
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... 2. set point - a normal value or range of values within which the condition has to remain for the body to work correctly 3. control center - set of cells or organ that a. compares input from receptors to the set point to see if there is a discrepancy b. if a discrepancy exists, directs the effectors ...
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a---nutrition__wellness-unit_2_ppt

... Functions of Proteins• 3. Regulate Mineral & Fluid Balance• Proteins carry minerals (Sodium & Potassium) from one side of cell wall to the other • Controls the flow of water through cell membranes • Balance of fluids inside & outside cells is crucial • Balance is needed for heart, lungs, brain & al ...
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No Slide Title

... Stores amino acids as protein, & can break proteins down to amino acids. ...
Notes - Fullfrontalanatomy.com
Notes - Fullfrontalanatomy.com

... A. Myocardial infarction: A portion of heart dies due to much reduced or total lack of blood supply, O2. B. Angina pectoris: Sometimes, the heart may be getting enough blood supply under resting conditions, but person can experience insufficient supply during exercise & cause pain. Reduced blood sup ...
Breathing
Breathing

... needs a sertan period of rest. It uses ...
Thirteenth Lecture 13. Musculoskeletal system
Thirteenth Lecture 13. Musculoskeletal system

... containing oxygen, nutrients, and other vital products from the heart to body cells through a vast network of blood vessels called arteries. Blood vessels include arteries, veins and capillaries. The key terms related to the anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system are also introduced. Sp ...
The circulatory and respiratory systems work together to fuel the
The circulatory and respiratory systems work together to fuel the

... The purpose of the respiratory system can be stated simply and succinctly: It functions to exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide. Oxygen is inspired for use by the tissues, and carbon dioxide (CO2) is exhaled as a waste product. The amount of oxygen required and the volume of CO2 produced varies with t ...
The Cardiovascular System
The Cardiovascular System

...  Various substances can cause increases or decreases  Diet ...
maintaining a balance
maintaining a balance

... within narrow limits for cells to survive. These narrow limits need to be maintained and any deviation from these limits must be quickly corrected. A breakdown in the maintenance of this balance causes problems for the organism. The nervous and endocrine systems in animals and the hormone system in ...
antibodies_lymph
antibodies_lymph

... cells causing them to clump together • Phagocytic w.b.c’s (macrophages) then destroy them • Memory B-cells remain in the bloodstream providing lasting immunity – these will reproduce quickly next time that specific antigen is encountered ...
Unit 2 – Multicellular Organisms
Unit 2 – Multicellular Organisms

... Capillaries form networks at organs and tissues, and are thin walled and have a large surface area, allowing exchange of materials. Red blood cells are specialised by being biconcave in shape, having no nucleus and containing haemoglobin. This allows them to transport oxygen efficiently in the form ...
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Homeostasis



Homeostasis or homoeostasis (homeo- + -stasis) is the property of a system in which variables are regulated so that internal conditions remain stable and relatively constant. Examples of homeostasis include the regulation of temperature and the balance between acidity and alkalinity (pH). It is a process that maintains the stability of the human body's internal environment in response to changes in external conditions.The concept was described by French physiologist Claude Bernard in 1865 and the word was coined by Walter Bradford Cannon in 1926. Although the term was originally used to refer to processes within living organisms, it is frequently applied to automatic control systems such as thermostats. Homeostasis requires a sensor to detect changes in the condition to be regulated, an effector mechanism that can vary that condition, and a negative feedback connection between the two.
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