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Respiratory System - El Camino College
Respiratory System - El Camino College

... Breathing: 2 Phases of Breathing are Inspiration and Expiration. When air enters the lungs it is inhalation and when it leaves the body it is exhalation. During inspiration rib cage moves up and out and diaphragm, a muscular sheet, moves down. It reduces pressure around lungs. As a consequence Lungs ...
FROG DISSECTION INSTRUCTIONS EXTERNAL ANATOMY
FROG DISSECTION INSTRUCTIONS EXTERNAL ANATOMY

... its moist skin. This is why a frog, even though it can live on land, must live in a damp place. 2. Notice the difference in size between the front and hind legs. The front legs help the land after leaping. They are also used to stuff food into the mouth. The hind legs have powerful muscles adapted f ...
Chapter 19
Chapter 19

... b. Cricoid cartilage—located below the thyroid cartilage. Marks the lowermost portion of the larynx. Protects the larynx. c. Epiglottic cartilage—attached to the upper border of the thyroid cartilage and supports the epiglottis. Allows for opening and closing of the epiglottis. d. Arytenoid cartilag ...
Anatomy and Physiology Unit 13 Review
Anatomy and Physiology Unit 13 Review

... 54. Hemoglobin with oxygen attached is called ___oxyhemoglobin____________. 55. Normal respiration is called ____eupnea_________. 56. Difficulty breathing is referred to as ____dyspnea_____________. ...
Chapter 19
Chapter 19

... Hyperventilation is the action of breathing readily and deeply. This causes a lowered blood carbon dioxide concentration. This can result in the ability to hold the breath longer, as it takes a longer time for the carbon dioxide levels to build up to a concentration that will overwhelm the respirato ...
Introduction to Human Anatomy and Physiology
Introduction to Human Anatomy and Physiology

... Assimilation - Changing absorbed substances into chemically different substances Excretion - Removal of wastes ...
File
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... Needed for cell membranes and hormones and to make vitamin D Comes from 2 sources  Body produces it (mostly genetic) in liver (1000 mg day)  Food sources (animal products – meats, poultry, fish, eggs, butter, whole milk, and cheese, not from plant sources) (100 – 500 mg day)  Foods with trans fat ...
Document
Document

... taking oxygen and collecting carbon dioxide using veins and arteries -the heart pumps the blood through the body Respiratory system -organs responsible for taking oxygen from the air to the blood steam and getting rid of carbon dioxide like the lungs, nose, and mouth Both of these systems are very i ...
Skeletal System Summary
Skeletal System Summary

... taking oxygen and collecting carbon dioxide using veins and arteries -the heart pumps the blood through the body Respiratory system -organs responsible for taking oxygen from the air to the blood steam and getting rid of carbon dioxide like the lungs, nose, and mouth Both of these systems are very i ...
chapter 19 Respiratory
chapter 19 Respiratory

... Amount of oxygen released from oxyhemoglobin increases as • partial pressure of carbon dioxide increases • the blood pH decreases • blood temperature increases ...
Cardiovascular System Lymphatic System
Cardiovascular System Lymphatic System

... • Pick up excess tissue fluid and return it to the bloodstream • One-way system (lymph only flows toward the heart) • Vessels become successively larger until it is returned to the venous system ...
NVCC Bio 212 - gserianne.com
NVCC Bio 212 - gserianne.com

... – Collecting ducts (technically not part of nephron) ...
Science - edl.io
Science - edl.io

... maintain all bodily functions. These nutrients give you energy and allow your body to repair itself. After your body has taken what it needs from food, waste products are left behind in the blood and in the bowel. The urinary system works with the lungs, skin, liver, and intestines—all of which also ...
Circulation
Circulation

... – are lined by a single layer of epithelial cells and – have elastic fibers in an outer connective tissue layer that allows these vessels to recoil after stretching. ...
Chapter 23 - Teacher Pages
Chapter 23 - Teacher Pages

Cardiorespiratory Endurance
Cardiorespiratory Endurance

... frequency of your workout Avoid high – impact activities Get proper rest between exercise sessions Drink plenty of fluids Warm up and cool down Maintain a good level of flexibility Us proper body mechanisms for lifting objects or executing sports skills Don’t exercise when you are ill or over traine ...
The Human Body - Riverdale Middle School
The Human Body - Riverdale Middle School

... EXCRETORY SYSTEM • Removes wastes that your cells produce. • Liquid wastes and waste gases are removed from your body. • Organs: kidneys, ureters, bladder, urethra, skin, lungs. ...
7A REVIEW Circulatory, Respiratory & Excretory Systems
7A REVIEW Circulatory, Respiratory & Excretory Systems

... 8.What prevents the trachea from collapsing? • Rings of cartilage 9. Where does the actual exchange of gases occur? • Alveoli 10. During gas exchange where does the oxygen and carbon dioxide go? • Oxygen diffuses into capillaries while carbon dioxide diffuses out of capillaries into the alveoli. 11. ...
body surface, gills, or lungs
body surface, gills, or lungs

... Concentration gradients of O2 and CO2 across respiratory surfaces are kept at optimal levels by ventilation and perfusion Ventilation: Movement of respiratory media over the external respiratory surface Perfusion: Movement of circulatory fluid over the internal respiratory surface ...
Physiology of Respiration
Physiology of Respiration

Chapter 30 HW Packet
Chapter 30 HW Packet

... include cells, tissues, organs, and organ systems. A cell is the basic unit of structure and function in living things. Specialized cells are uniquely suited to perform particular functions. Groups of similar cells that perform a single function are called tissues. There are four basic types of tiss ...
Biol 155 Human Physiology
Biol 155 Human Physiology

... Center receives stimulation from receptors and simulation from parts of brain concerned with voluntary respiratory movements and emotion Combined input from all sources causes action potentials to stimulate respiratory muscles More and more neurons are activated ...
Lymphatic System
Lymphatic System

The Human Body PPT
The Human Body PPT

... • Organ system - groups of organs working together • Organism - group of organ systems working together ...
Answers
Answers

... d. Compare our respiration to: i. Single cells / simple invertebrates simple diffusion into the water ii. Fish / Organisms with gills counter current flow between blood in the gills and the water over the gills iii. Worms / Slugs gases dissolve in mucous surrounding worm/slug then diffuse into organ ...
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Homeostasis



Homeostasis or homoeostasis (homeo- + -stasis) is the property of a system in which variables are regulated so that internal conditions remain stable and relatively constant. Examples of homeostasis include the regulation of temperature and the balance between acidity and alkalinity (pH). It is a process that maintains the stability of the human body's internal environment in response to changes in external conditions.The concept was described by French physiologist Claude Bernard in 1865 and the word was coined by Walter Bradford Cannon in 1926. Although the term was originally used to refer to processes within living organisms, it is frequently applied to automatic control systems such as thermostats. Homeostasis requires a sensor to detect changes in the condition to be regulated, an effector mechanism that can vary that condition, and a negative feedback connection between the two.
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