• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
μMACS™ mRNA Isolation Kits
μMACS™ mRNA Isolation Kits

... However, accurate gene expression analyses depend on mRNA isolation methods that circumvent common pitfalls: DNA contaminations and degradation of the RNA during the isolation can lead to false results, contaminating ribosomal RNA (rRNA) lowers the efficiency of the reverse transcription, and mRNA i ...
Document
Document

... 7. Phosphorylation or other chemical modifications can alter the activity of a protein after it is translated. ...
Protein import into yeast mitochondria van Wilpe, S.
Protein import into yeast mitochondria van Wilpe, S.

... containingg four predicted membrane spanning domains [45] and they are proposed to form the coree of a protein translocation channel in the inner membrane. The interaction between Tim 17 andd Tim23 may be established by their hydrophobic domains. It is unknown if the translocation channell consists ...
PITT pGLO Transformation Lab Protocol
PITT pGLO Transformation Lab Protocol

... Internal membrane-enclosed organelles, including a nucleus ...
Attenuation regulation of amino acid biosynthetic operons in
Attenuation regulation of amino acid biosynthetic operons in

... aminotransferase (IlvE). In the second part, the metabolic pathway starts from 2-oxobutanoate and the same proteins (IlvIH, IlvBN, IlvGM; IlvC, IlvD, and IlvE) are involved in the biosynthesis of another branched-chain amino acid, isoleucine. In Eschericha coli, isoleicine, leucine, and valine biosy ...
Vectors and Libraries
Vectors and Libraries

... simply vestigial (often referred to as “junk” DNA). cDNA libraries can be Fig 1-6. Construction of a cDNA library constructed to include sequences of different groups of expressed messages using mRNA extracted from organisms at specific stages of development or from organisms grown under “stressed” ...
Biochemistry, Cell and Molecular Biology Test Practice Book
Biochemistry, Cell and Molecular Biology Test Practice Book

... Gene Expression • The genetic code • Transcription/transcriptional profiling • RNA processing • Translation Gene Regulation • Positive and negative control of the operon • Promoter recognition by RNA polymerases • Attenuation and antitermination • Cis-acting regulatory elements • Trans-acting regula ...
Comparative Analysis of Protein Content in Selected Meat Samples
Comparative Analysis of Protein Content in Selected Meat Samples

... main chain or protein backbone [4]. Proteins are an abundant component of all cells, and almost all except storage proteins are essential for biological functions and cell structure. Food proteins are very complex. Many have been purified and characterized. Proteins vary in molecular mass, ranging f ...
Homologous Promoter Use in Genetic Modification
Homologous Promoter Use in Genetic Modification

... transgenic lines that did not exhibit the high-oleate phenotype, provided a suitable resource to study the impact of the use of a homologous promoter on the activity of an endogenous promoter. The level of the α-globulin B protein in the seed is expected to accurately reflect the activity of its prom ...
pdf
pdf

... 4. Products of leftward transcription: recombination and integration a. Action of pN at tL1 allows read-through transcription of red and gam, which are required for a recombination event during replication, so they are involved in lysis. b. The cIII gene, which is required for lysogeny, is also tran ...
printed handout sheet
printed handout sheet

... 11. Protein kinase G: (PKG) is a cyclic GMP dependent protein kinase which is believed to mediate many of the actions of cyclic GMP. 12. Cyclic AMP activates protein kinase A (PKA). It is involved in a wide variety of hormone actions, in numerous target tissues, not just catecholamine responses. 13. ...
Sequence Alignment Techniques
Sequence Alignment Techniques

... • Each iteration discovers intermediate sequences that are used in a sequence profile to discover more distant relatives of the query sequence in subsequent iterations • Potential problems with PSI-BLAST are associated with the potential for unrelated sequences to pollute the iterative search, and d ...
Biotechnology - Elite Education
Biotechnology - Elite Education

... few days before baking increased the taste and texture of the bread which rose. This was probably due to wild yeast fermenting the dough. Similar occurrences led to the ancient production of wine in Sumeria and 'boozah' in Egypt in which dates and other fruits were fermented. During the middle ages, ...
Mammalian Two-Hybrid Assay Kit
Mammalian Two-Hybrid Assay Kit

... via the activation of reporter-gene expression. The mammalian two-hybrid reporter plasmid, pFR-Luc (see Figure 5), contains a synthetic promoter with five tandem repeats of the yeast GAL4 binding sites that control expression of the Photinus pyralis (American firefly) luciferase gene. Luciferase rep ...
Task - The British Association of Sport and Exercise Sciences
Task - The British Association of Sport and Exercise Sciences

... (1) Transfer RNA (tRNA) has an anticodon that only binds to a particular mRNA codon AUCUUAACCUCCCCAGCAGCUGGGACUACAGCCACGCGCCACUGCAC ...
Isolating and Analyzing Genes
Isolating and Analyzing Genes

... The first two chapters covered many important aspects of genes, such as how they function in inheritance, how they code for protein (in general terms) and their chemical nature. All this was learned without having a single gene purified. A full understanding of a gene, or the entire set of genes in ...
P.abyssi PDF version
P.abyssi PDF version

... and structural data available. We present here the result of this analysis, together with some comparative genomic data and analyses focusing on gene transfer and adaptation to hyperthermophily. Additional information is available on a dedicated website (see Supplementary material). The complete re- ...
Identification of TIpC, a novel 62 kDa MCP
Identification of TIpC, a novel 62 kDa MCP

... Expression of TlpC. The 1.9 kb Tag1 fragment containing tlpC was modified by site-directed mutagenesis to create an additional TagI restriction site which was proximally located just upstream of the potential ribosome-binding site. The corresponding 1.7 kb TaqI fragment which was isolated from pDW37 ...
MSc in Biochemistry Dissertation Project – 2nd Cycle Student´s
MSc in Biochemistry Dissertation Project – 2nd Cycle Student´s

... BACKGROUND Glycosylation is the most complex and widespread process of posttranslational modification of proteins and lipids, with an unsurpassed capacity to generate a wide array of structures (Annu. Rev. Biomed. Eng. 2007, 9, 121–167). The large polypeptide GalNAc-transferase (GalNAc-Ts) family ca ...
ADP-ribosyltransferases: plastic tools for inactivating protein and
ADP-ribosyltransferases: plastic tools for inactivating protein and

... PARP reveal a common topology of the catalytic domain (Allured et al., 1985; Bell and Eisenberg, 1996; Choe et al., 1992; Han et al., 1999; Ruf et al., 1998; Sixma et al., 1991; Stein et al., 1994; Zhang et al., 1995). A conserved core set of six b-strands defines a minimal scaffold with remarkably ...
Proteins - Winona State University
Proteins - Winona State University

... diet, but this must be balanced by the excretion of nitrogen in the form of urea. If your liver can’t form enough urea, the nitrogen produced by the breakdown of amino acids can be toxic to the body. This is called “nitrogen balance”: Your intake of nitrogen (in the form of proteins) ...
Microsoft Word
Microsoft Word

... Bacteriophage gene expression patterns in the presence and absence of the 24B-1 RNA To test if 24B_1 RNA can affect expression of phage 24B genes, levels of particular ...
Genes required for Lactococcus garvieae survival in a fish host
Genes required for Lactococcus garvieae survival in a fish host

... Despite the importance of this syndrome, there is little information about the precise pathogenic mechanisms by which this bacterium is able to defeat the host defences and cause disease. Up to now, it has only been established that virulence of this bacterium is, in part, dependent upon its ability ...
Antisense-mediated FLC transcriptional repression requires the P
Antisense-mediated FLC transcriptional repression requires the P

... (P-TEFb) (26–29). P-TEFb regulates transcription elongation and integrates mRNA synthesis with histone modification, premRNA processing, and mRNA export (30). Arabidopsis CDKC;2 has previously been shown to be important for flowering time control and plant virus infection (26) and to colocalize with ...
Relationship between relative protein value and some in vitro in
Relationship between relative protein value and some in vitro in

... containment in indigestible cell wall etc. (Kakade et al., 1973; Pope et al., 1975; Ramachandra et al., 1977; Marable and Sanzone, 1981). It has been demonstrated that mammalian intestine can take up small peptides in addition to free AAs. Several kinetic advantages associated with the small peptide ...
< 1 ... 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 ... 524 >

Gene expression



Gene expression is the process by which information from a gene is used in the synthesis of a functional gene product. These products are often proteins, but in non-protein coding genes such as transfer RNA (tRNA) or small nuclear RNA (snRNA) genes, the product is a functional RNA.The process of gene expression is used by all known life - eukaryotes (including multicellular organisms), prokaryotes (bacteria and archaea), and utilized by viruses - to generate the macromolecular machinery for life.Several steps in the gene expression process may be modulated, including the transcription, RNA splicing, translation, and post-translational modification of a protein. Gene regulation gives the cell control over structure and function, and is the basis for cellular differentiation, morphogenesis and the versatility and adaptability of any organism. Gene regulation may also serve as a substrate for evolutionary change, since control of the timing, location, and amount of gene expression can have a profound effect on the functions (actions) of the gene in a cell or in a multicellular organism.In genetics, gene expression is the most fundamental level at which the genotype gives rise to the phenotype, i.e. observable trait. The genetic code stored in DNA is ""interpreted"" by gene expression, and the properties of the expression give rise to the organism's phenotype. Such phenotypes are often expressed by the synthesis of proteins that control the organism's shape, or that act as enzymes catalysing specific metabolic pathways characterising the organism.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report